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Page1- J& ^8 u/ c u" @$ ^8 u/ d$ m! Z
Translated by George Fyler Townsend
3 o/ Z$ Z( j3 ~( fThe Wolf and the Lamb , o5 j* m9 I# x1 W4 q
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to) o1 S. G/ S2 n8 v- p
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
4 K' T7 R7 g) y m. eLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
4 P) ]; Z% z! M7 ~; ilast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a0 R) t& N0 u' t3 [+ v# H
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf$ G1 z( O/ f! e6 O2 _7 o0 s
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I 1 i" @- F0 Q2 ?( L
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
4 D/ ^8 J3 b [; uwell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as , Z8 n* _3 M, b2 A
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
7 N; W9 @3 s* f w, Nthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
- G" s' P+ K% L2 K, c4 v! Jsupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." . _$ h3 \( e" @7 a( k
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. # n! A- ~/ u4 n. K+ Z( D0 X9 \
The Bat and the Weasels
2 w l/ b6 q |1 H1 o# u$ lA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
1 i$ s! e S6 x9 I$ |% r6 Opleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he 7 W- v0 R3 ` ?+ R. ]7 T, @: r
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he' `! t5 u/ D! m4 V5 m' j+ [
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly8 Y, S8 d3 C3 \! [
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by: W3 H1 D) u9 w3 T3 J' P
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
% H8 n2 ~) o( o- cWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
5 u: w( R' n) t4 s1 H) uhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
0 Y2 [2 I/ @ W0 uescaped.
/ a7 c9 |/ a4 lIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account. * ]; Z! R% B2 C2 {1 _" m( x7 A& @6 q) q
The Ass and the Grasshopper
; D' F* f% C1 yAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
- T/ f4 l- p, C+ z7 J7 u# V, `5 genchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,- q2 Q# g2 k1 M% X0 [, k
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
4 a' [: o. P, @/ d2 E* i3 Ubeautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that# r4 Z9 F9 G( L+ P. v$ ?' H/ N
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. - E5 l, m( j( I& ]5 Q
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a 8 O2 n+ d% G; g1 Q* i% R
Mouse running over his face. : e6 s4 s) d8 R0 x
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
7 v& O( ~1 b& w* Dthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare! A, M# o2 {6 J
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
! h# @0 Y/ X/ w, j" Y- Dand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was 3 M! l, j/ z2 h+ R2 ^0 b+ v
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
7 h, l4 ?5 Y6 }' oThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his # N: f0 C6 j/ J; v# Y! j
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever " `8 Y6 K# J' i. U
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
! n5 x" T6 C; E7 rment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a1 q0 t* U! O# y' t( d
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
2 H: ~1 J6 F) c* m# t- D# P) k2 x8 S: QPage22 ]+ }* y5 H. l* a0 {
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
& J. u2 c, _( I& n: D2 q9 k2 oA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. 9 ?' Y5 m+ R6 _4 B' V: T0 W
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
$ P. E! f" \1 ^3 o- J( _) f ylive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and0 Z+ D- J7 h2 l- q. n$ `
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
' c% L& m6 h L- t) E2 ^" h' M5 ]" e7 Areplied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned, G, b5 \/ g r& y4 c) h
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
* u# u( Y, Y- Ewith your charcoal."
- y5 `+ b1 n1 W- \" kLike will draw like.
L2 f) O- `- Y2 q9 cThe Father and His Sons 5 P, J1 T/ }* G8 c
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling& x& ]7 n' x! ?+ q0 U9 i
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
3 o7 N. e# g* @9 \8 Xexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
4 O, C9 D3 g* [* {) aof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told( g8 q' f. b- B3 |2 q' }
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
; d R) A6 C2 j9 I% Uplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
2 B6 @) \9 {9 u6 m. Fand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
* w& B0 E" p* H8 K# S b/ _" xstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, & M$ k5 E2 v1 e, r; a
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
+ g* J9 L7 \/ J/ isons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
/ r/ ~8 [ [! ]& f* t3 w( Uthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite . Y k3 |# g0 P# o' F2 W
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the + ^7 C! I8 `% X1 ?
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
: z3 k: Y- Z: }% s2 }5 l, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." 5 H4 ?1 i/ x. `% T# @
The Boy Hunting Locusts
* v+ @( o+ b9 u1 X2 l- oA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,
% F6 Q# k" k" M3 m1 Ewhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
% Y+ D9 r, D# d- z9 t0 v1 Oout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
/ O% R$ Y! b ]$ ]0 SIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
3 f7 T: {" y5 I2 `; Z( t. n/ sand all your locusts too!" * m {6 c, h- B# ]+ \* q B) n
The Cock and the Jewel ' s; v8 F4 Y, `- I3 P; c% e' }7 {7 g
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
$ U1 F% r% x( Q3 xprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
& G: S ?2 G8 h+ A, W2 L5 Lnot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
4 ?) E7 j9 f$ n& E9 b# f% Xestate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
) {. z5 R4 l$ Z% J6 J! \) K+ Fone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." $ J t% J: Q! t$ G# ^9 O" j
Page30 f( j ~" ~+ Q8 q8 k8 T. G+ V9 O
The Kingdom of the Lion + P+ z% j0 Z& Y; x% p* u* m9 Q
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He6 g% @; t( f4 W! A) A
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a
! t* g# Y K6 {, Iking could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a ( l, l& ?# \% p7 |$ G0 _' V# {: J
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions9 M( Y6 _; L8 w4 b t
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther. |0 g7 p# j& U) V7 K, [# g* U7 m
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should0 n/ g* J( O- F d2 n. S& z
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I5 d, J* b) A- Z6 i
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
0 ?- x( L4 z! [# ]2 ?! }$ i8 Xwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said - d8 {- M( |$ {3 l+ ?
this, he ran for his life.
4 g1 E4 e/ R) P, Q3 aThe Wolf and the Crane 2 b$ W- S5 ~# ~/ U1 v
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
4 Q1 y# \, Z2 j* Dlarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. 5 h% n" n* q0 h
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised! G+ f6 y v1 ^: U% r9 |& Q7 ~/ Q
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:& u0 @! z! A1 ~; j6 X; Q: [7 @/ O
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in* h5 R" z4 ], x/ A! O
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the' w/ M& q% b2 z# x
mouth and jaws of a wolf."
9 D; D" H; R" `# M j& Z9 TIn serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you& _8 ~2 z* q' I% b3 l
escape injury for your pains. - e3 ~: a) _( U, m! b+ U8 A
The Fisherman Piping
% ^# C1 X& K u' XA FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the1 w7 l/ q6 D5 P
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
! t4 ? k$ ?3 z r6 d! N; qin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of. N+ }' D0 g+ c/ k/ [7 h" b
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. ( b- g1 b @# P' |. E. P) a5 c
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
& [1 o; Y( j) K4 _% u3 M' hcasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
. r% n" x2 B+ r1 Z' d6 ]When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:8 B; }/ N5 G2 @" a( w* I
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not " n# Z X9 {- K$ b" Y* `
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." 0 P. I) c }/ n, D
Hercules and the Wagoner
, i7 d' d9 V7 rA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
7 C0 @, V: }& |6 F# Dwheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
' W. U8 L f+ p- G0 h" tand aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
( J# F9 b# Z, ?6 P$ B8 S3 Iloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
$ N3 ~7 T7 ^3 Lappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
: j6 x% D" m+ D* g' G3 Bwheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
+ E, w, Y9 |7 }me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
+ c/ e* q6 J- a' g8 jdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." 0 X4 n% W2 m$ N! }& o
Self-help is the best help.
. `& R5 F9 L* Z: j( h5 M; N8 TThe Ants and the Grasshopper
! k: O b. J+ J2 v0 b) u nTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected7 g/ N' v# A* {8 @( i: O
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed) Z7 n( L! Z8 L7 V, M, X
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
& O9 p3 y4 e" R1 v# {him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He; D- k! a: x; v5 f r- a( B
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
2 D6 h& K/ Y: ]6 N* f6 g/ p- _* HThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all + P: F2 l7 z/ E: `: K
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
" ]7 S& t" m V7 p3 g' q; P. z' I. WPage4
9 `. @* E2 x$ i$ Z8 b+ SThe Traveler and His Dog & ?9 d; Y9 s( s0 T
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at {0 F+ [' U5 z8 r7 I1 K, b
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
/ a x5 l4 o" [+ p$ N, y! Y2 P- astand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
! }2 ]! r- C0 `8 b; Oinstantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am$ f: U9 g% [9 M- w( \) x
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
u1 i1 C; d6 q( F, AThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
1 t. e9 I* Q6 P! J% w8 a5 r" bThe Dog and the Shadow
+ L+ `$ Y0 D/ v- d2 g8 c% T* yA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in) f% k! w0 O- @. Z+ ~- |( e
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
& a7 `% W2 ] l' wof another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He
, C% r, u" X4 M3 G" uimmediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other4 g, m1 N2 S! r
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that: J9 t$ ?6 L# O- [
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and' r) ^$ ^* ~$ c- x4 h* `: E2 r
his own, because the stream swept it away. + j; f5 o) o7 m$ h/ K' M& T4 t
The Mole and His Mother
6 A: v: S7 z* E- y! K; H# U- QA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I' q6 `. P) ?9 ?; x; n% i
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him+ ]! K; A+ p& {2 m3 }- M% g/ C
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
3 \1 |* o/ j8 L+ Q6 ?7 Qfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
- H/ Y; ^, U# P, b) Iis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you' l" v; s( N9 }- D/ O
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell.
) [: w/ `: g) c) i# jThe Herdsman and the Lost Bull 0 W- P* d+ m& C0 ~+ r7 ]0 J
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from) O2 p' t; i4 k; K! S2 Y/ M
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,
% v/ \3 ^' R& I2 v! V* Jif he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he+ B1 I( D# `! }$ \9 @; W: u
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
+ z6 A, |7 Y- t; T" J; `1 iDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
( V% B- i- k. U jhillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
& |1 V9 L- P2 J$ U+ `& D, hTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, 8 m% m1 z$ @' q6 X0 u
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
: {) V1 b* P. K6 e& l& Z) ?Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
, N6 z$ e3 \& r7 [+ Sbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a 8 W/ t$ t9 K( Y" P+ h2 K( p7 \
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own3 p6 a+ r! \+ u% V8 L* \' P1 a% T- g+ J
escape from him in safety." , l5 i5 V# t/ p) `' @4 `9 R/ J
The Hare and the Tortoise
/ j) |5 Y6 W* o/ G" h; @7 c0 M. N& [A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the
$ J O# q3 Q: R2 x) J8 ]Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the5 h7 }! E* z+ o+ ]7 X
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
2 z4 }9 {. ]6 d" t+ @, Mbe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
6 ]5 ]/ t/ A2 V. S/ Pthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day5 ]* Q/ N- Z$ `0 G/ S
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never2 ?2 ?6 e$ |" {& ]5 C, f
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
" c6 J/ X% ^8 [# Y8 v2 Ustraight to the end of the course.
1 ~ x4 I1 Y% C3 \5 O3 A# |The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last/ w" }" ~4 m4 S. }/ K+ o
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise
" o# C, V- x9 M7 ahad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
& D* X. ^) E* D3 jfatigue. ! x- E' @# F8 W1 Z1 j
Slow but steady wins the race. 2 a; `% B* [: m: a5 W7 n# {3 o
Page5
1 J4 Q' f b! L/ H. B: U! d! ?6 AThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
& v+ i" J$ N" @THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
8 v# p) f4 P: e' A" nthe most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
( [. l9 \' w7 N8 w: M9 Efrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
) ~* C' ?* N' h# }: }2 m7 O" |boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease4 e" m |. h# k2 @7 f
from such vain disputings." 1 T2 T6 l F6 H2 m5 a
The Farmer and the Stork ) ]) G. ]/ M: X: z; f+ @
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught7 `7 d9 s3 x3 b
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he+ b/ A y+ }0 t- d% V% _
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
5 H& Y5 x) q! C" ], gearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save4 F/ W6 |. `. n" _1 ?0 L
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
" P% {. w/ L7 `7 ~6 p& `limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
/ v, b A F0 _3 Ya bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
# E q) J$ H5 u- `7 _father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
& M% `6 P s6 \like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
7 o1 C, K; B, }be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
' m! P5 w( m7 K2 X1 B* Yrobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." . N' p( o) U2 p4 G- W, U# W
Birds of a feather flock together. 7 \. [2 V6 L: |! F) q9 `5 o. N
The Farmer and the Snake + O$ ]! d. }, x+ E W E4 s- p" h
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.! r# i: s- t- c2 e
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
+ Q2 _* g" J* G ~3 ?' D. t( NThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its; ~6 G7 |& n0 @ F k
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal) I& T8 K# ] M. i
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
0 S, c& k$ H3 |8 E Qserved for pitying a scoundrel."
! N3 Z. _7 \0 P5 O" RThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. * d0 `5 p: X* K$ Q$ M
The Fawn and His Mother ( X: S2 u7 _- A
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a* T, a% z, G7 ?6 A5 i
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
+ c: Y5 u, a: D% V8 ^/ }9 |: Uhorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
% _4 @+ |. G" C! A. Gyou so?"
0 [7 j, {6 j& N" BShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say* S( w, A) ]5 o4 ^
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
# p5 s. B; F% |) Jthe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as2 h& Z7 M% }7 F
fast as I can." & Q! j5 z7 _& K! U. X% d% G
No arguments will give courage to the coward.: ]$ W4 i/ I6 V- D& x" W! p
Page6. f; G7 B3 O1 b/ z9 g0 M
The Bear and the Fox * ?( F5 F* f9 F% \6 I
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all
! P: {1 w0 G; v- r+ |animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
' J/ z6 e v$ A9 W/ |( k! F) y* Dsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
9 T& B) y( Y" j8 a) H# {, _* RA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!+ B& @0 O/ Z2 B! R2 H# w
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
6 `/ r3 U; J- O6 ]! I- h3 G: FThe Swallow and the Crow $ M* [2 M+ h2 |8 r" R5 Z7 l
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their
- j, [; w5 l4 ~; gplumage. 8 h. ^ p( _ t' E& ~6 G( Q9 P
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are+ ]* B& h/ N, k) C/ G4 K, ]/ P
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
4 l# h2 R( K3 T7 M3 sFair weather friends are not worth much.
+ I( |8 U( {9 p; \. [The Mountain in Labor ' m# s1 j' ~4 s" `, x
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises3 E! c1 L3 z) ]) R* ]
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
' m2 }& h( _2 ?- G9 \" Gwas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation9 E& l2 f/ ?2 @2 o3 z
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
) X4 I7 j. m( b/ KDon't make much ado about nothing. 8 S% |4 i( P. I" }) i# v" w
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion + \6 _ ?3 e1 E( g4 Q, V
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for3 e' @" _7 d' p3 m/ q1 Z( f
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
3 [ a5 c S/ Khad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
- R7 S1 _1 l- O) n7 Mimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
8 Y. p( E( ^& |0 x% nfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
9 t9 K! v4 j. ]' r4 K$ [' g& hnot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would 9 K/ q- i6 P4 b) V
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he# [) I# U% t# B7 R+ ^' X
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,# l+ b) U$ ?8 `/ \& R \0 @8 \
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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