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Page1
, I$ N4 O! ^$ g+ x: wTranslated by George Fyler Townsend + D v: U. g- p4 F# w
The Wolf and the Lamb
) T, E; ], N0 F! aWOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to& D! q' [ I' I0 F8 j$ N
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
7 D7 g, Z! _# p& wLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
3 f1 D' Q* E( |# ]last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
6 j4 b; B5 I" smournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
+ k2 A% v. F/ P# v* Q! w3 B, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
) ]7 x2 j4 \6 h0 r& lhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
" u7 ?( o6 ^; Pwell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
5 |. ~# B/ Y2 v0 pyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
9 Y' O% g) C; e& |: L. P. S0 {the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
4 T0 M5 D3 a# k) a8 E8 Esupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
6 t. u9 ]* X2 Q. O0 S/ H& d& rThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. % P2 D4 B/ o- g5 A3 g7 E' z3 ]/ k
The Bat and the Weasels
) @# K2 B" R4 Z& L) S( UA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel 9 K. B. _0 C* `) [
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
% ~8 d! c( k7 ~1 D) Z, @- nwas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
- a7 e/ f$ Z! N9 w% i) uwas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
' z: F; d# w- _! H/ O; Qafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by
0 q9 i/ f5 s( Z/ P" @* N' `" Vanother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The- b& C6 f" {. B) I7 N1 {
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
& P- p2 l2 y, b" S* ?; H- phim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time 1 R' Y4 K& ~7 x/ ?8 B3 |% m$ e8 D7 d6 r
escaped. 5 m; v# g' s ?; P7 [
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. 7 }7 @2 X- ~9 W; `& V
The Ass and the Grasshopper
, f% Y6 r7 ]' n. VAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
" K! R8 D A! m2 x! L9 N" y0 cenchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,' d+ R1 o+ G( L7 B( M$ X% h1 }. w
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
$ H3 D8 H5 K" tbeautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
1 q) ?4 L( r' w% `: She would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. , B' Z" z2 y1 l' v$ j- c
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
/ p9 C4 c+ n% l2 _- wMouse running over his face. / f7 J( X" l. t! C4 Y
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when8 `+ P( l4 R j4 h7 G% H2 R
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare6 g" o5 [# {) n9 d% @
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
5 r! v- U6 {' [3 X$ P% Pand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was 8 ?% M& u9 k: x/ h: U: y8 A
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
; R6 K, C' g @) ?+ E) YThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
. m$ r$ D3 R1 G0 c: s& b& w6 o2 I# Eteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
. j) W4 K1 i9 r- I) dbeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
# k- Y4 C4 W; kment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a
* J! n% u6 {7 x, \; x9 Q% @1 X3 u+ g7 i# MMouse to con benefits on a Lion."
6 Y- X( s6 z/ h; } {Page2. _, E! ^6 L! e
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
6 m. o( Y9 N2 ]" wA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
! T4 _7 w% G! P. @' _4 OOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
+ r: [0 }2 L! N; G6 y4 }7 @live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
' q5 h, ^( G2 J# a' b9 Qthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller( v6 B+ G/ c4 ?1 `, J7 Z
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
) s) C) _) Q! h" `) U; G0 T: Sfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again7 z( ?& _8 \2 g$ c, e/ l
with your charcoal."
' A+ `/ C4 ~0 K% L" s8 p) l# l9 CLike will draw like.
- A7 f0 Z$ L! A0 S/ JThe Father and His Sons * x: ?' v$ i/ s+ L! m) Z8 K
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
" N" v# r3 M( s: Pamong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his1 t7 A1 G9 c/ Z/ O
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration2 `0 o7 d9 t: h+ G! z$ L
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told
- }# v& U- V& l' Y( z' Sthem to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
, A- w1 k1 K1 ~) |placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,5 J6 X1 B( ~# \0 a
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
" V: f. u R. \! s* Y- y. [( V2 Sstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, $ I2 T- k$ r0 I) ?3 f9 `. x
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
: [9 V( ^6 W' k$ w) esons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed2 y/ a) W0 {; I: E0 w( [2 P
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite + i; T. [- I2 c& y
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the + R4 B/ w' r5 V7 J4 y
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves& Z6 m- H6 S5 ~3 }0 f* g* u( x
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
# ~/ _5 Q+ y: Q6 a# jThe Boy Hunting Locusts
4 T$ P% _9 U& M: J/ aA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,
9 s/ t$ S, b) a2 u' nwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
5 z Y( e, C7 K8 rout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
0 V+ i% R8 s, tIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, ' _# P# U% p+ y/ h7 o" W
and all your locusts too!" % [. k0 Y9 U" Z& G/ k5 X2 I0 h
The Cock and the Jewel . c" V. F) t) u# X6 i0 o/ y: c
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
* D3 h# Y5 ^$ f" K4 v+ B0 ]precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and1 W$ U3 {% q( h
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first $ g O, E. [/ `+ s
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
! K! R, N+ h _5 w9 w& X6 sone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." ; q# q/ g9 X1 }. o4 E# i
Page3( C' `6 z- I7 h6 ^
The Kingdom of the Lion
$ t* u* M6 l0 }6 J* t9 T& h7 tTHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He5 R6 c2 J& h, |$ H2 t
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a : g! c8 Q! G6 m) W
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
2 Q( _/ p1 [- rgeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions
5 Z5 t t" K' q2 Tfor a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther) s% N( i% f7 J2 ~9 R% @# [
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
; q4 w& h% c; S4 a3 Ilive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
9 `# [7 K2 { {( }have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place% Z8 }1 u3 p% B U
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said . w' f3 H% B6 |: B! ]* {# H$ l
this, he ran for his life. + q3 z! N" ^6 h: q, W
The Wolf and the Crane " J2 {/ {* K* c5 ]+ j* p/ J
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a9 k, n2 @' I! l! N7 I
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
" Z- a& P2 @( K4 ?8 xWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised* w" k. X. P5 D# U9 M. Q
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
5 n( G/ `1 @& H$ g3 @( q"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in5 ?/ l- w( r1 c8 D; \8 `5 n3 t
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the7 f H8 v% Z# i, L$ S
mouth and jaws of a wolf." 8 Z; @5 s$ m+ \, V1 T
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you
8 M" _/ L- @6 l1 Tescape injury for your pains. 4 F) w; h1 v9 d) g4 x
The Fisherman Piping
8 U' r/ t' i! PA FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
& o1 F( ^. z6 g9 i# u- bseashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes" v. S9 W! @4 P- H( R( ?) @
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
1 b' ]4 }! r/ f9 ] z8 Utheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. 1 H* \9 T: s6 k( G# Z
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and0 c5 q# R) V1 _' s, J9 Z
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
# w$ U1 _. g3 Z$ L) j- `7 rWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:6 f0 F7 ^6 J0 W! F
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not & [, j" c. J7 A
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." ; ~* V) q7 M, y5 i
Hercules and the Wagoner
4 {0 w" a2 P- @ p+ k) YA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the& W7 h# o# w D- G. M) k
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
: F; @3 U( y( h( h& g! R* i" _6 wand aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
. [, D2 H! c) r4 wloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, ' n; N! K4 l" N& R: x
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the 1 D/ d8 H- X8 O9 e' ^6 n' M d
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to - {, V3 a( P' L8 H& S4 D7 s
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or- n7 X3 n' j; ~# H3 U
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." $ A8 O9 u" l& i2 r' d
Self-help is the best help.
i c% k- }9 S' G& w& A2 HThe Ants and the Grasshopper
5 B+ e, _9 h, Z. U$ q' @THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected; S' M6 O& Q2 P* V+ X; I4 T5 r( k. `
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
& }. N& J) {% w+ }by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
/ a, e, m; B- Q1 O( V" ehim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He2 P* `8 B: i2 T7 D! d
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
- ]+ r+ o! |6 X4 Y) l! z5 b0 S4 bThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all % P5 ]5 D# W. T: ]5 l5 ^) j
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
6 [$ x: s0 J8 w4 `6 W# DPage4/ _/ a" v% [% ~- L$ n0 a3 u
The Traveler and His Dog 1 u* u4 O6 f$ Y1 E, i3 |; _- K
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at& J+ `4 U/ j f9 H' ?: \
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
7 ?$ k# F1 p: r$ w( A4 u' j4 Qstand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me4 G, N2 D. [! I" U3 l
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am& R+ \% c0 j2 E
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." & K7 e) p+ E1 i# Q9 Z9 u- ^
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
! H$ d1 B! G8 U' l8 M3 KThe Dog and the Shadow
: A0 A% R' ~/ u+ c4 jA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in1 e5 W* ?8 k% h$ a0 d8 ^
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
6 J+ T% B9 k1 i, `' pof another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He' C ?+ i4 k& m6 _+ `, T) S
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
2 A* j* {0 P/ `- ~7 r CDog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
9 @0 v O* {4 g/ Gwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
: b4 y) b2 Z" t. x$ Y+ x3 phis own, because the stream swept it away.
6 X, X" d" Z" \& T/ LThe Mole and His Mother
4 p* a' d4 U% z2 k6 wA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I+ @3 ~6 {5 @6 o5 d: z/ S
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
9 J+ |5 j, }2 G6 o8 d! fhis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
7 s- N0 B$ o* S9 ^ L" Z! W% [frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It/ C) e9 l. N% R# ]; m
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
- H# z7 s) L# T1 Z! Xare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell.
0 ^8 q" q2 W' v5 NThe Herdsman and the Lost Bull
0 u, Q5 P1 U. F- k" GA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from4 D9 y1 v# k$ C; t
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,. D7 X) `4 o- y$ U0 c: k
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
0 \& I) Z2 F/ I( p1 R4 Q9 V! i' ~would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian; B+ F) I% n3 \$ s; K0 e
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
2 R& k4 {/ a- |, Y' t7 rhillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. 9 K- Z$ k' h' @7 l
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven,
1 Y5 G3 V2 [, b( ]and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 6 R8 c s' ^: d- y' }8 @
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
1 Q5 Q2 K9 t- V2 `2 U9 r" Z9 tbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a & H9 u6 [) e1 v7 R; |7 P6 P$ |8 d
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
9 V# W+ F' N$ D5 T: B3 m0 uescape from him in safety."
. Z8 R) t+ w# k- @The Hare and the Tortoise 3 y+ b, {0 Z- i- }
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the* n; `- b" s' \7 r" q: \
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
8 _6 f+ A* E8 C; }; ~+ r& kwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
* t* D5 n4 t2 d4 x9 Kbe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
2 C# S7 q5 ?+ b- c! |" gthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
! n% I2 {5 H. H Nappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
& L( U+ D3 x6 }4 A, b/ N4 ]for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace , S+ a$ y/ K. c/ d. V8 V, Z
straight to the end of the course. 1 ? M" T4 S' H5 z1 |! b0 p1 V
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
1 u5 @5 Q D$ ~4 s: mwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise
; q' q1 J* n9 phad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
- {1 u! O+ ^: U( ?& N& r! n% E# Vfatigue. + D+ y. ^8 s5 r- p( U- _+ ]
Slow but steady wins the race.
3 ~6 J7 w7 j: C! |1 z8 W% a$ V+ ^$ TPage56 o3 c) v/ x4 l# X* W
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble # ]2 }* O; o6 k
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
# _5 v. l# g1 k7 g9 qthe most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
; \& e8 L' ^% B7 Wfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
. R: p8 J. ]6 \, ~4 I# ]boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease f* X% O6 |; ^
from such vain disputings."
[7 s B% q! I4 l8 L4 R" s PThe Farmer and the Stork % U* l" q8 l3 S X# Y5 _+ m
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught4 Y) L2 A+ W1 ?( [7 z
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
8 I/ _) ]: { i" _' Q7 Mtrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was $ A3 u. ~+ ^0 V2 n
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
' n9 x( e, n9 T1 M2 z6 g, l' Zme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
% _2 s; r' q( N/ vlimb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, R! f# h6 H! `
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my - U1 X/ l5 b g {3 U
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least$ V4 P& I' [1 a8 q0 U
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may; m+ q6 r7 v- N4 P, k
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
0 T1 V E9 x, w- trobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
7 N5 w: z- E5 q3 n7 L% hBirds of a feather flock together.
- b. I5 \+ c9 Y, `( ZThe Farmer and the Snake ) B- D' [8 |9 U
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.) D( }6 r! Q; h \" [
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
2 K6 x n5 s5 i$ \4 _8 EThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
( z( s+ w' R6 U- E0 s9 Gnatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal0 H& ?- q# A ?( E/ i$ c$ e: E
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
6 ?) i4 X, F$ g5 g5 userved for pitying a scoundrel." 9 ?& y6 u+ }. K/ N9 i# {( h" l
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful.
) k6 G+ f: [5 y" J* V1 lThe Fawn and His Mother
; l* I/ M: P+ D- ]' RA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a/ G" G: Q# s4 D9 ?$ W4 K4 q
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
4 X2 q( j( ^$ A6 |horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
! f) o% x6 [+ tyou so?". }& u6 p- i' N4 W; ?
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say) i& W/ W; @3 }! G' c: ~% f' P
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
, E, J5 I; N& Z! T8 n7 Othe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as% U6 b! H% j! A( V* v
fast as I can." - h1 x+ ?* }7 U! B9 E# K) J
No arguments will give courage to the coward.- b5 V$ a* r, z2 `$ @# X
Page61 k/ U3 @* q9 Y& I9 w7 t/ N
The Bear and the Fox
! s# ^& v( I' VA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all* p. w2 ~( e; v G
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
3 r4 f6 \, l2 d& {2 I) \/ E+ c# Z9 ssuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. / T# l h/ n% Q$ ^
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!2 U2 R, b/ p! {% w; f
that you would eat the dead and not the living." # M. y# }) n1 ?2 _" K+ D
The Swallow and the Crow
* h, k* N" i, rTHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their 3 `9 e, j7 h, M, J4 d
plumage.
" C4 @5 `% ~' k7 y# q. QThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are$ X% R- `- ] Z V8 _
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
- C* `4 d2 c% y" r0 ~ AFair weather friends are not worth much. " V9 c$ r; W6 T
The Mountain in Labor % v" A9 \2 | {9 U: o! v; n
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises `; q# K/ |4 q4 p' y
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what4 r& t9 V) |) e* T
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation
- s1 V5 y6 }4 y9 _ j0 M3 Q# E$ _of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
$ p9 H. B& A' D9 B# `Don't make much ado about nothing. 8 F( E( g# K6 _
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
6 Q! h% ^" T3 @/ wTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for; i5 `' W- }( V2 @4 ~7 f1 Z+ Y
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They2 \% ~6 l' d# Y0 |
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing. b( i; H$ W+ c0 ]- W+ L0 B+ ]6 w
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
+ Q8 [* v3 [ ]5 x/ Dfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
( {% @9 D! Z6 E; ^not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
) k* Y6 ^/ h% u9 ^. q* `* ]* B$ lnot be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
! ?3 Q# G7 i! A( J2 {4 Rshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,% N% W+ l. s- H& H0 G4 [
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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