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Page1) E. T6 B) w+ a$ ~
Translated by George Fyler Townsend
7 n2 D& y$ k( \# _, A( y: lThe Wolf and the Lamb
; o9 Z+ z, [" IWOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to6 a1 E1 @* v: X+ r
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
$ j4 f! p( ~; z: xLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
9 h# H% f9 d. `5 J) dlast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a, L( Z. U) i1 v2 {4 O4 s
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf m4 C5 t( J" r* n- z6 n1 X
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
: O5 d1 w0 V5 ^! @0 v& D2 n8 {) W% ehave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
* Q: m$ ^( a+ Q5 L3 D2 n6 n& X- ]well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as h+ i S0 d) `6 E! `5 X- X: U6 h
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
( V9 Y Q. G5 x# `0 e; R4 _the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
( X5 a$ y+ a/ y6 E. F6 @supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." , `8 |- n9 k+ v0 m# ], ^
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
& o7 C$ Q3 G- P' a7 @. KThe Bat and the Weasels , W% K# T6 `$ d' h9 a) N
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
: d k7 o) h# N' k8 ^6 q$ J) l4 rpleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
6 q' q. }' z" g" l5 s/ U% B) e, }was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he/ i, u* l8 F1 u/ ?
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
5 M4 m' z% F8 W; Vafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by+ i! D) Z3 O' |! F8 m
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
# K8 B0 K9 ~. k9 X+ R* l- @Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
7 k# E) I6 `" m3 W4 Zhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time . _; c8 x. s: W& ]5 L
escaped.
! \+ [* s. R/ `% LIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
$ i! O$ G) I8 c( w/ Q( \3 R4 DThe Ass and the Grasshopper % `' S- Q- Z1 [* Y' P. t
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly, w" c) v# ^( I3 L
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,
% j' o6 r9 f( |! ?, Mdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
2 n6 |) f, O# _, d/ [3 Ebeautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that5 m0 [& @& [8 U8 w* w9 h# [$ k
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
7 \6 J3 E4 n8 E; ?7 s7 d: QThe Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a % _2 _/ }' l# u
Mouse running over his face.
1 m4 ]9 a" r# @ s* uRising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when* c6 [& X! M/ c; \& ]; s# i* y, I
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare% \2 g: Q# l% x) a: \/ Q
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
" H' ~6 f" ]9 Z" vand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was , U0 Z& U: K) X* M; V; x: a
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
: |0 W2 Y, p/ SThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his , i2 y" p# E2 k) {8 M8 o# T
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever 0 H, A, s) m' M" j
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay , X- ?* F0 c( M+ ~4 `
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a
# P; N( r3 O6 w% L# J4 cMouse to con benefits on a Lion."
! }) Z5 ?+ x' e5 PPage2 y, }8 E; {: z k: z2 o
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
/ ?7 Z0 X, |: \; C! R& tA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
( p$ \! j& |8 t$ POne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and 4 a: y+ G/ ] m N9 z4 W
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
8 E& b2 o; d$ w' F" wthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller5 G8 `' T- J( N4 }( L
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
& _9 g" Z6 ]. R, _; cfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again: h3 ?+ R% g* Z
with your charcoal."
& ^" F7 k- _6 s9 d; B! w! T- XLike will draw like.
5 g" w+ s) Q' \$ e$ p4 u$ kThe Father and His Sons : `: r& G: V' j% q7 w
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling) y: a, D/ d- y1 W' f/ S
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
' A4 o4 G- U" m9 T+ oexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration: x+ n+ {1 e; }* Y& c: j
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told
! C0 e( c5 Z+ Wthem to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he; w0 E) M" [7 i
placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
0 ]3 D7 q1 s$ q8 R, v1 m1 Aand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their & {/ ^/ o2 ]* B& S% X. V, H5 g
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, * ~: l' o, w5 i5 H
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his. Q: {- H( ?# ^- a1 k
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
! p5 d5 x! G o: N! dthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
9 r9 k1 T* ?/ P- o* H+ K; dto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the * v; r0 \: a D' s, n x5 R
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
6 ]7 { v; p% k- \1 ~* I* E, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." - h# b+ j4 X. T4 d* _' h7 Q
The Boy Hunting Locusts 4 @$ ^$ o8 B F r3 r8 y1 v8 A
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,$ H3 n2 [4 T. A% n, W
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
" {" b, Q1 V1 u* n( n F; Q7 dout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:* b: Z7 r9 l0 s- {/ Y8 O( S8 ]7 G
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, % S9 P' @6 c/ g* N7 t# e; ~* ~
and all your locusts too!"
- G8 C: E# w( n) P( [: QThe Cock and the Jewel
7 S- m1 _; d( x* b' {& DA COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a& e& r; Y M& j, ~/ |
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and) F A, Y7 B: ~, H6 {' N7 j! o; r
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first , S9 e! @& H p: ~4 T/ t
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
, }% x# `) Z* p: y2 ~1 f- Sone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." . _( l G- k2 N& E
Page3
/ x5 }( U8 l/ j( {The Kingdom of the Lion
, ?" X( K5 q% S* m6 b& s \; OTHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He/ k4 z- q2 f/ M4 D- _1 p, m
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a 8 S! P7 C: ^; G+ C+ @7 W; n
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
9 A4 v6 x1 \' }/ i' i! B. ^general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions! ^) w* q- p1 P- Q" a
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther! G# Q! f2 C' c
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
0 F* t$ `& c9 a: @: C5 K: a' c! B ylive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
2 g7 V& ]3 @0 X3 f" @have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
; C% m2 O/ l% Gwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said
8 C/ d' o$ l+ a) ^# xthis, he ran for his life. # o' D- O3 K8 S6 g
The Wolf and the Crane 5 g- J( e$ s8 S% r0 ^% X
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a- L# j" S- y! n) x1 s* {
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. " k* ?& P3 U4 D
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised8 ]+ q; a0 L) C* [; I8 Y% \0 Y- [
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
9 b4 }4 G7 D- C9 f% d"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in# j+ o6 u# p, ^) R4 j) X l& d
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the9 M* F0 S$ d5 b3 j
mouth and jaws of a wolf."
2 C! Q) o {0 h$ U" H/ p- q5 BIn serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you) @; o2 K6 j. S* A
escape injury for your pains.
, n3 t- q, V/ `& m8 c1 @4 iThe Fisherman Piping ) P3 `& _& o8 Y1 U' j a; V
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
# r: Z: t: D7 @& y! Pseashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes1 }) \: U4 t7 Y/ {9 n" w; G
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of+ n5 L {+ n# r, u& {4 k
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. 6 C t: d: C9 }, _4 B$ I* E. p
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and& d4 R2 D- k; s
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. ( W& w( d5 d4 b
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
% w+ A+ X$ B& g"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not . q8 w' W1 B7 e
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." % d' d8 @8 k# P) o$ o) p
Hercules and the Wagoner
0 M5 |! V! C, t) KA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the' g* q/ Q" o$ x2 Y1 j7 n+ O
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
6 s: L& g, q% @and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
2 E1 q1 c {. z L2 K; D, D& Zloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, , s' G0 n6 @* h h
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the + B2 P* u" C+ _; s" e- j# f
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
: r7 v$ G9 F* N9 U/ ome for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
, X! t( Z$ B. O }9 Vdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." " s1 o2 r' B$ S& ^1 [
Self-help is the best help.
. c' D, P0 _+ F6 p1 LThe Ants and the Grasshopper
& o, q# T( H( y; u% T+ DTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
4 q8 n$ K. z3 O; s0 H1 z2 h7 pin the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
( }3 w: N" z1 m3 o4 Q0 Nby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of" n, Q. g4 A8 y. E7 j) v& M4 p* i
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He
4 t! T2 ]3 C) i4 c4 jreplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." + r* {- p- P9 S9 e
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all / Z2 s# q6 M7 A0 @" }6 ~. k# v
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
% F8 N8 e* \8 R& I5 K5 RPage41 q) b {% h3 \, Z2 A
The Traveler and His Dog
9 z& b6 `% b7 I& C* \/ LA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at2 Q/ `$ q# R* e
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you 8 k7 z( A: E( E3 y( w( w/ H9 p# [
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me, @6 ^: t! x ]4 u# w8 N6 G
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
0 c# l8 Q1 b5 p) I$ n( dquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
' e+ S; R7 r, S3 }& tThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. 7 \- s) y2 A9 i4 ?5 P" f, ~( M
The Dog and the Shadow 8 J! e8 N9 X7 o% W7 ?# r% f
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in& X3 S; G9 ]% U" J8 b* ~' Q4 T
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that/ Y, m# \/ R5 ^
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He
V# D ~- T' T5 r! @immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
2 N* X* l3 m: m1 g9 e) A* [Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
- ^. U& @$ d' t4 E: x" Q9 iwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
- p: M, a- r+ n" S* U: i. R5 l& Fhis own, because the stream swept it away. * N' O0 y" J; `2 v \. F0 y
The Mole and His Mother
" c X2 }# d" L8 Y" J* F. MA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
/ Q& D1 E0 b& d$ F/ i" Mam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
$ t+ a$ |" u; S* }his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
: D: i L# L6 z" z# }; T7 tfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
3 {# Q" z9 z+ u8 y. E! R0 iis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
% A ^9 [) H% |are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. 3 R* j* g# y- H
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
; _5 a& n- E* |& ^0 bA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from( ]+ a8 q @1 a3 Q7 g
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that, n: Z% H, D& A: d5 z+ \2 W
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
% j( ?. R1 i4 B( S1 T, jwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian3 A! ?* T& V4 T3 v5 t- w- ?
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small 0 Q! B, B ~) a) X+ g4 b- Y2 _
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
+ H- u6 l2 l4 N! [Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven,
) m8 B0 z- a- rand said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian % k( m* |& E8 X/ j6 o
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
) I( m1 |9 u- j+ q3 D6 E0 bbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a ' C4 J( Q7 b8 n* M' c( m
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own6 K* q0 O3 R1 \
escape from him in safety." ) z1 b' k, k3 ?" g8 n n
The Hare and the Tortoise # S% k F2 X# v# f
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the
$ L O5 g6 N0 ] m& b% _- mTortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the U: A0 L9 j+ ]3 Y. `
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
0 |( l) L# _5 j' ybe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
' a' D6 W0 E( Cthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day. G7 n0 v+ `' c8 n8 v
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
# q- h4 ]2 e$ O5 `& ~& qfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace . H, |: B& |6 Q, G* F
straight to the end of the course.
) N5 A# T! n" i9 P; Q& F3 UThe Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
* q9 I2 D: P5 g8 y y& p6 r% Wwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise T( A; a2 Q0 Q! E
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her; z" G' c/ l$ b3 m: c. G
fatigue.
% Y: X2 X( d: l% M1 _9 A" W/ mSlow but steady wins the race. % Q: S7 I. F) W7 d2 Z- y$ q9 A# I
Page53 X- ^; P$ x4 u W9 F( }+ U* f* _/ ?
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble $ U* q/ C+ E: L% H& M! u+ _
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was4 n' {. A8 |6 G( q# @* [9 F
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble % J; q: r4 e9 ?4 p |
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a & Y3 @7 ]2 B9 O( F
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease0 o, q; I2 E! a: Y0 D, m! T
from such vain disputings." ' U! e- T3 W( u$ x& d( E
The Farmer and the Stork . ^& B8 H2 T' d# U1 Y
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
& c9 ?; \3 p4 M `0 J/ D# V4 V; n( A3 ua number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
! {8 w) Q, U3 a8 rtrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
: S# x7 {6 c( w$ P) h& C. tearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save. U# O* r R9 H* t8 |+ q0 w. h
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
; s8 x, u3 ^1 K' U% ?! @limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
% R2 _: }1 v' V5 l( Z' Fa bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
( D6 [* Y4 y$ v! Z: o# Q/ R' G! V7 Wfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
; F6 w$ d# Z/ t6 Y6 alike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may& s$ O3 ^% Z+ |
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these * ~+ e5 n" ^' G
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." ( T: `3 v! G% B
Birds of a feather flock together. 8 E( X: R) W* \: H( Z
The Farmer and the Snake 4 \3 K" ^6 U3 P0 ]! y7 C' `
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.# x' c7 |/ [3 ~6 M
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
: U! Q2 [$ b; g- V( S* [2 DThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its- p+ R' r( P) C% W& t# X, y
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal, Z4 S- s* ^& J: ]1 b1 N9 ^& U/ q
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly ( H; |0 K5 a5 F" k( W* X
served for pitying a scoundrel."
" F: C, @! e u4 w5 W3 R' s6 p! WThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful.
' c# @, q% I2 N9 VThe Fawn and His Mother
% y# L' R9 ?9 w8 j& m5 O3 FA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a( y+ i1 _4 W9 Q3 s
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your 0 o) o) }$ E; h9 t$ T& w. {9 a; B% W# i
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten% d. h7 c/ e3 b" Z" ~6 o
you so?". c" Y W+ k9 f+ B4 S! [
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say3 `4 o {) k% K
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even& h+ p# L) ]! Y/ K
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
# b' A- s* J+ }. m* X6 ufast as I can." & k% u& {/ H( j/ r: z0 [4 ~+ S& z$ O
No arguments will give courage to the coward.) A5 K& Z) p$ I" j- U% q
Page6
; g9 h3 D% f0 [' B8 MThe Bear and the Fox + _! p* x/ {, m' \' S5 L
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all. C6 o H/ M1 F& s& |
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
7 y% g$ s5 y2 I9 ]/ q' M! W# zsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
: Q4 H( J K( L8 Q8 x+ iA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!4 K0 |' m- g/ m* o4 f( X5 ]# P
that you would eat the dead and not the living." * j/ e: @9 z- c
The Swallow and the Crow 8 o, X% ~& s0 n! k o# d. [! h
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their & H) F4 x+ m, g5 j
plumage.
6 z2 l# c+ y% m, O0 K4 yThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
. y+ e. R1 p* gall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
9 C# J( ~7 b- E) f, YFair weather friends are not worth much.
7 Z! F6 F5 l" D) WThe Mountain in Labor
( U- e& i2 N* @: f! ZA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises7 o$ W8 y( ^+ H- M
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what7 @1 G- g3 t+ z* ?
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation' _( j* h7 R0 g/ v
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
. C6 p5 s( z, j2 ]& K8 q; wDon't make much ado about nothing.
2 i7 B8 n2 Z9 c5 Q. j- eThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion 5 X3 d# L" a& A6 l* {
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for
) ]- T$ ^) H7 Dtheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They3 @$ w" T; l0 p7 ]
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
: R0 z, q* [' n4 X! e5 Cimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive , |* n6 T' C8 O
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
0 N, d( e# E. t9 C# }5 @not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
" R# j' M/ \& ?& I3 b5 e4 l% Hnot be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he$ A5 r. Y3 b7 R8 T. E8 l2 Y
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
' q' s* h0 V# ^$ c& Limmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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