|
|
Page1) y6 \, s& l5 \) P. C% f7 c& |
Translated by George Fyler Townsend
, \6 Q) s/ O q% e! ^; H4 bThe Wolf and the Lamb 9 x9 n. r- _2 ]* Z, i- g5 }. S
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
4 k, N1 o. [5 E; M8 k2 {$ Ilay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the9 u1 b5 `0 g) ?; D" T% r0 P
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
) j$ V% m& z5 K! Nlast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a4 O* r; |& Q& R! _" l* I, @+ L
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf3 e z3 L; R7 Y! X9 b
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
! m+ W; [$ y; {; |# o; Jhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my0 ~. T. L! }$ Q4 e
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as & Q3 @* ?: c6 y i
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
9 {* C1 ]: Y; s+ _/ Wthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
' L) B3 P- X* B1 y- a& M$ ^supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
" V- i5 g9 C+ _/ {* b$ k, B6 ^The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
& O6 O8 \! P+ ~, fThe Bat and the Weasels : m7 V* |4 k5 Q r$ k
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel 6 f8 ^4 F9 m: ]& k) U( M/ z
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he " Q/ p) H: d% B
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
! c4 H) y- q" W" d5 j+ Xwas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
8 o4 G( |3 r2 u; ~' dafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by3 ^6 E% m9 l. o
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
# q3 W5 Z: U, ]0 [4 @Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured/ o9 Z; G, Q8 F9 ^4 w* f* }
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
1 x! s2 H3 k( F3 I- kescaped. 5 L( A# e0 M# \" X5 d
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
: [8 C; e& g- Q9 T$ ^0 ~2 FThe Ass and the Grasshopper
+ A. ?$ f9 a2 e- e7 Y; O/ E9 AAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
Y. Z4 O D3 M4 A. Y! N: e6 d* Xenchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,0 a6 Q5 m9 [ \
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
/ \" s+ C8 q" v! T! A' z3 Nbeautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that |. l* ?" a2 v
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. " T' N5 |6 d. m# g, h
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a . }! ?) [# }% w( [
Mouse running over his face.
' Y l; \4 u$ l7 R9 A2 n6 nRising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when- o* v$ r/ i2 p! Q( F p& C8 x
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare1 u3 Y. `4 k q) [1 k9 x
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
6 Z8 l3 V1 e3 t4 ]and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was ' M- _) X2 \# j3 H3 `7 N6 g
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
) @( ~) O% m. q2 `The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his 0 R6 x7 s; O7 i$ k
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
1 J' C$ O' _4 r, _! tbeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay / Q* F4 u* x2 u* D4 i
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a \4 U1 b5 O% |- m
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
. @+ O8 X. c' JPage28 M; O9 J/ W; ]$ p3 |
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller # q* f. O) c* }7 i4 N
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
) V; A2 a6 _4 ~1 x# N; tOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and % {5 p+ B% r j0 L1 P1 }
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and W% D8 @5 u7 I& b. x
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller) N- o9 L; s: e3 P; i1 I
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,8 ] I/ C- d& z7 p
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again1 D3 p: r# n3 Z& {" W, N
with your charcoal." ; i' l: \" g/ d+ [8 W+ b* R
Like will draw like.
! \0 ?& Z! f8 ]0 x/ RThe Father and His Sons 1 N! m! c8 k4 K$ ~
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
! W! O# k; s; i% u% J; Y& A- X. zamong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
; ^* K: V7 R: d/ C8 b- X' Uexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration9 ?! n" i4 l+ X0 b
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told( o; h( w# D, ]6 d3 X4 k) N# }
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
; }8 J, }$ K$ S" @2 J! \placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
+ d+ W' C" C+ `5 E+ w" C' g8 ~and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
9 J n6 n$ {, t9 U$ d5 z% B( [strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
4 w7 v! o1 c' itook the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his/ |% f; J: R5 O) r2 ^
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
4 @4 ]; `2 E' E' othem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite / [" d4 S9 ~! v( L- G, H: d. L
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
) S. k" e: X/ c; i- a9 I4 G. t1 ~6 pattempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
6 T8 i# c6 `+ ?% ?/ r0 l4 E, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." ( ?3 j8 X* U; E7 L1 p
The Boy Hunting Locusts
, F% x! Z& _$ c- aA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,! W0 M0 s. h3 \: _2 p: ]* Z
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached2 B5 @- x m; e% ^
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
# g$ Z9 P; v' CIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
# u! ?4 e/ Z. v/ L- z% tand all your locusts too!"
& n9 ~' N. O) D9 M( RThe Cock and the Jewel
, x: p* n4 f. R9 ~; D; H# ~ m8 PA COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a& r( x/ E9 L6 [) ?! }9 [
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
7 m* S X e3 B7 ]! W. bnot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
- O4 r) @5 ?1 J4 Gestate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
+ z0 @, J& B) m* N) sone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." 5 Z3 g. F, f; a6 [' V: z/ m4 z: S" o4 z6 Z
Page3! ^3 U4 w7 A% ~. i7 n( q5 K. I. h
The Kingdom of the Lion
+ b# I) K) b* C7 W8 X8 mTHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He) B# n+ ?* Q! H: Q$ L
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a
7 b# k6 K: C5 |king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
" I, P5 I4 M" k0 O8 R2 |general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions3 Q+ Z1 t4 G9 C' X# O
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther: H- a; E1 b7 z& a- C2 V( Q! l3 O
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
, F% y! t* ^* T/ T5 o2 Q1 flive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
* ?" N, d% D9 [) t( lhave longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
$ S7 z( `; r* B) h4 h { F) |with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 7 x- H8 P* w" u$ X" p% r7 g
this, he ran for his life. ! x3 x7 ]& _8 a- g
The Wolf and the Crane
+ G* P6 g' ]+ _5 I+ R0 c6 nA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
" p' c' e0 ^* C3 U" Llarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
9 \4 @0 S7 A" i( w; N8 OWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised0 I: A2 K) J" G: ]/ {' v7 D# V
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:/ R# }6 z7 V7 a: ~
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in/ F1 r, W" }; t( [
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
. L$ Z% _- e7 o: b8 `# Xmouth and jaws of a wolf."
% V3 F0 `0 ?- }In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you. e+ W' h4 @; d1 [- ~3 {
escape injury for your pains.
: r) A# P. V2 jThe Fisherman Piping + R6 a# V Q! K, u3 y6 @% e2 q
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
" j' k$ }, x- F% zseashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
5 D% V) }! U7 N3 E! `in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
6 @9 [. D* `" [1 h* K4 }7 q7 @" Ltheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. , Z1 r5 U8 a8 }% w% G6 \+ [# @
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and6 ^. m5 e' u2 P5 P1 [; d' V
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. ' _( j Z e, p
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:7 u- i2 c: E7 n; ]9 z
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
, l2 b& L/ u! n9 pdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." 0 ^) E! O. G5 P8 H8 X' v
Hercules and the Wagoner 8 T: W# g- X2 t' G& t
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
% Z# q2 z* A6 Y; Hwheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied0 \1 C# _$ o0 l; T- B' @
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter0 L. ]8 Z6 J ~$ K! c
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
0 j& O0 f' b! K+ j5 h Oappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
" C+ I9 L2 g3 jwheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 8 J3 j- K% j+ v* ^; _# c- @9 S
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or- H( e$ ?( X; {/ A. ]
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain."
2 m0 \' {2 o; J" _- R! N! |" M- wSelf-help is the best help. . O4 P. R1 b5 R5 |
The Ants and the Grasshopper
* y; C+ L/ y5 z6 l7 [2 HTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
5 S1 \2 L! W! Q+ Xin the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
% i6 l6 B$ I8 Z- Gby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
4 p+ V: }0 J6 g' a& ~- S5 `him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He K$ p3 {& k! M
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
9 @& G3 C; z7 }) z5 gThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all 4 N: A4 j: M* I! z' ?
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
8 n$ k& O+ @! f V3 K$ n+ kPage4, y/ U: Q% O! J) L6 ]2 S3 k
The Traveler and His Dog 5 j2 c' B/ x2 k; _1 `. t
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at% Y+ H/ e5 z7 S
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
7 }+ n5 \2 f3 N( r% ^9 f& M/ _stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
# d' o' U/ {6 F- Ainstantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
7 U5 u u. c( Q7 _1 Dquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." 9 c2 g, T' e/ ^" f* c* `# b6 v
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. & A" v: [" y1 ?% Q
The Dog and the Shadow
7 |* |; t% T1 p$ _6 _/ P( [A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in! b5 m3 z* r4 R0 m$ Q, W( T
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that0 k" L. T& J5 u4 S i C
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He5 o: K# ^ Z9 i+ b7 d1 C
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
' \$ }. m! M* g0 [4 P/ |Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
5 `! W T) V9 R& A& y: Z3 _which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and5 I. D* x4 j+ f Q$ c4 [8 _+ n
his own, because the stream swept it away.
* R4 l4 R( E3 A6 m2 dThe Mole and His Mother 9 W4 g8 e- \+ [4 H l
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
. d: E% i0 u* Zam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him7 [" V6 O$ U3 Q: z- M
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of1 s8 |4 W0 W) A: y
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It3 J8 t, c$ |6 [7 u- _5 t( z
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you; x4 S7 T2 ]' C' u; z5 U% a
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. ' B+ Q" S% X9 S5 c* j9 E* m
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull 5 c' Y* h- j: X. C
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
# ~. d9 h4 H' Z( m3 L: Vthe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,
8 s8 _# M* z4 d# R( xif he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he8 L7 }& l$ \7 H& t) H- ~3 k
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
; q0 U& X, w9 [9 hDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small & T: a. J, E* V4 [) N5 M
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
3 O$ s1 b, d: HTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, $ l& u5 I; |6 X U$ ]$ [0 c
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 4 B. D9 O3 }$ B% ^$ D! }& f
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; . u- d* `5 B) [8 j7 w( e M
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
2 q% ?+ h& H/ _4 N; z# C; b+ l. S, I0 Qfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
- m% R8 Z' W: E: L+ [escape from him in safety."
8 j" ^ M3 w" R$ N! `! a8 ^- }! jThe Hare and the Tortoise 2 [+ m: a2 b l% d/ P h( }
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the- q; \* @" _. O" P# ^# t3 K; |& g
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the2 _; t0 I- [) `& E
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
9 J+ D. Q4 Q5 p, W9 ?be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
4 v2 R! x9 ?' L* j C2 v" Q( Lthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day; D, I* R0 e- ~* m1 L% v$ C. X
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
4 ~& K V* {" i9 j- G1 L+ o! Z. ofor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
E# e1 k& E% }! G& k/ H5 fstraight to the end of the course. ) I+ V3 c* i2 P, @
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
: Y! G- L9 h1 a- i7 x. y) q$ Cwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise' J C. y% ]$ L* L5 \
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her- C0 v& M& \4 x' c" }" u
fatigue.
5 E4 A% @7 ~: e; }# {. }Slow but steady wins the race.
) I% ]/ z0 C8 `2 s9 X$ M" P: kPage5( ]& \6 U* ~* O) C- w8 Y
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble - z+ A" V$ S9 M3 A: E
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
% O1 I3 Z& l) T( G. [7 M7 {6 N, ~the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble 4 C7 A# J q$ c/ U) c0 U4 v
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
. c7 A" I/ I# D& ?9 e& pboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
1 v; F: C7 C& W$ L' o2 Q" x) zfrom such vain disputings."
J% P4 v ?( Q: ^+ G) V2 sThe Farmer and the Stork
+ @* V. h2 a7 N9 i! f& Q4 I2 nA FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught" [+ |# i/ | \3 m! r
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
4 B5 z m F( Strapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
& r) U0 n, u, b2 J; L3 zearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
* a( D4 u8 h+ {! e' M. Zme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken6 n8 U0 @ G7 P
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,( N6 E1 T; c/ j, z2 l" d9 w
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
# V# H! ^3 t* [% j3 |$ `7 w. hfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
2 n! @& l; K6 t/ K1 @# ]0 h" olike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
4 p/ o2 f% h8 U3 A1 ]be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
* a5 u. A; V% S. L& K$ Lrobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." 3 I1 h+ L% k$ f! } o
Birds of a feather flock together.
% f/ D- k9 R: L% ?- F/ cThe Farmer and the Snake 7 J1 f3 W8 ^. x$ N( \$ V# m0 k7 e' l% V
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.8 U& y& j* b; I- X+ b
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
; s& u/ b$ |. }- k4 R- v: a7 F4 H4 dThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its' i; _% o0 Z( [) n8 w+ D! E
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal# Z5 h$ G, E2 `: V* E9 W Q/ |* r
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
& |3 y8 k- U+ d' }3 hserved for pitying a scoundrel."
8 H' T) |9 Z, W- g; u8 I# ~The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful.
, V# P4 E+ C# R2 dThe Fawn and His Mother
3 O2 v7 _# }$ H- k# b: p5 n2 BA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
4 i6 G r- C9 p) Wdog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
|, U3 g' @ `2 g5 ehorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten- W1 y: J, P" ]5 n
you so?"
_5 ^) S3 i8 z D1 S9 HShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say" f( R" o! R+ x) a: i( \- b& q) p$ P, P
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
2 Q8 p7 w# D6 w4 z# ~2 q5 Bthe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
- F& |( n; Z( U/ a" H" J9 {fast as I can." - U6 ^4 {1 Z3 x4 [7 n# q. f
No arguments will give courage to the coward.
. F5 n2 k; o# \& o% XPage6
1 `+ a0 d0 U9 iThe Bear and the Fox ' X. J7 }0 T( Z5 M6 O. @; M" x
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all6 K0 n9 k( K" ?' ?) D1 x" {& q9 A
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had; b$ p7 L+ _+ B/ x- Y
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. ( z+ v# K# f# U4 [+ n Y5 l2 V
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!4 o# N* C6 O9 j" m
that you would eat the dead and not the living." ( ?% L! Y! W3 _1 g
The Swallow and the Crow 4 x6 ]9 v4 r1 R: w" x
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their + C( r+ D9 ]7 w4 U' ^, E# R6 O
plumage.
0 B& k6 B- o3 @: V/ r8 [The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
" K4 {/ s. T, s" call very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 7 h: f" M% F* w; A- P3 I: q' G
Fair weather friends are not worth much.
/ s. z0 Y7 o! v" OThe Mountain in Labor
9 K# H' E- \. b1 w) h$ t6 DA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
, e* z# q, G! q0 xwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
. n$ {& U, f- O( |was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation7 p, f- t0 U+ k0 j( K& [
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
" |4 o4 {* ?" z/ @Don't make much ado about nothing.
9 O; O- D2 X( ^/ }The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
. i: J* J0 k! f! aTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for! |: @/ ~) G) ?! H. D& ? n
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They, H# b+ e# ~1 I
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
' W. x9 F, h* \# a& c+ ^ jimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
# A1 }& v% l8 Yfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
9 E' ^7 |2 Z1 q# K2 Gnot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would ' |) R- l9 D' J( p
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he2 n) T3 E9 O6 _
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,$ W* t, r4 e3 p7 T2 Y7 g2 d
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
|