|
|
Page1
]. [- F$ x0 X& `8 kTranslated by George Fyler Townsend
9 H0 x- ~7 t3 `$ ]" VThe Wolf and the Lamb ! {. W1 \! W* n! l9 R3 f
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
& U6 z0 H: H) V% {3 b Zlay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the2 m8 c; k3 V7 S* J: u
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
7 r P% ]$ w* C( }: T/ q& L! }& @, {last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
1 [ w: Z1 A. Vmournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
- a% {8 E8 v$ y& Q% |7 C' R) _, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I ! D; J _5 Y9 x
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
6 v$ q' D) C8 Q8 @well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
! t+ o" M& A* cyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
8 ^1 O* g- U) [$ {the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
- [+ L6 [5 y, \1 nsupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." / K8 Z) ~; Q0 c7 O5 y" w
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
. N: z ^' g# Q2 G0 C F$ Q3 tThe Bat and the Weasels
6 o4 w. w/ C% M/ c }8 F6 P! \A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
: b: p. ]# \/ g% a( @0 ^# C# dpleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
; b' B# K' Q+ ]% ~( ~4 \2 awas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he# e& I" q! F& Y: J
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
0 S: c* ~5 L O+ E) J! I- M% Y5 @+ Mafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by: K2 T( T* V2 l, X$ q) t
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
% ?3 N9 H% C7 x" O% y0 BWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured; x2 T% [; Q9 B$ \. [7 z( G2 `5 j
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time q& l+ { U% `) x. G
escaped.
# Y+ {* W; T) V2 k# C6 UIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
# g$ y5 E* u* w$ I& y: z/ x: iThe Ass and the Grasshopper
' i7 u# z9 D, j4 fAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly: Q7 S! W+ |- Y9 S8 f& X
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,
6 X$ J4 G$ K. O* fdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such, h) |) x2 `$ F9 ]" V* d. @0 p1 s6 K
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
, c* f- d2 V3 U# R* Mhe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. : i$ }: Q4 q3 D% F
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a % J- y, Q' O e! x5 z
Mouse running over his face.
, E2 i3 U1 I8 D- J# ?! v& RRising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
! ^' j! x$ K* E8 W0 i# vthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
5 V9 g6 ]# H w0 b! s( umy life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed4 b2 `! o% C: S0 {6 _0 J$ k
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
8 b" k& B y# @ G7 p$ _caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
* Z% V0 b+ m3 N& i+ S0 NThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
; Q% `8 |' e( k- d9 Mteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever $ l9 O! i0 q1 `8 y: j2 X! ?# \
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
; p) S8 S- G3 h/ ~# Q: l; O. P* qment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a$ B/ {5 Z5 Q; c$ m/ A% U7 l0 ]
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion." % q; |6 ~! b! z0 a: N# b
Page2
+ b) Q* p. \, xThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
) K* I# n* m, f: `) O1 QA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
: h0 Z6 h$ ?7 [3 COne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
$ g. j' ] C2 W0 Q( Glive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
M, N( @+ H: ]! y# g" y* ?that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
0 X" T2 o0 x w: Ereplied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned," p2 i. Y4 i6 V" o$ S/ Z
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again) a/ W m+ V3 q+ B; e' s5 }
with your charcoal." ( N7 ~- [3 Z' O/ `
Like will draw like.
; K% D% o3 K" Z; H4 ]; rThe Father and His Sons ) [: i/ t: z& R! Y2 R. f
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling5 x2 g1 b+ i$ b: q% x2 F
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
7 D2 f- ^4 T5 E p5 W7 Eexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration0 F% d' |* K" u9 Q6 O& \$ U# |
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told' y* q% `# ^ w; n$ Z
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
# Y; ^' V: P3 A% H: t8 hplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
; V! F& r1 o5 F4 K. U2 {$ z2 zand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their 5 J1 }: f' [3 |$ ^
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
; |" a) K0 T" S" _' o3 }took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
! F. j& F" B7 bsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed2 o2 ~- u2 n9 h3 _# \& E) L' ?
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
" w6 X: g' S$ S7 U5 b) r3 Vto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
: x! r& z! ?3 x, oattempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
8 B+ e' K" D9 h9 X+ B5 N! X, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." % i4 u3 R) F3 X! m' q
The Boy Hunting Locusts 5 t# c1 Q! ^$ B" H% z+ t
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,! h: h' ]2 F$ h1 k- Q$ n
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
: I; J# ~) |1 c' a- mout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
0 U9 S( @# X& e2 o$ i9 t: f, xIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
% e H6 F. a" M3 sand all your locusts too!" ! b6 ]' Q! E2 {/ B6 L( e* ~
The Cock and the Jewel 0 i: |0 ~ G; c- i6 d r+ e$ ^
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
' e7 e3 L9 a4 o4 S! mprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
) f6 F: d- |5 p; V" Znot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
! c/ Y# t: v# W6 N5 gestate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have + Z3 {4 i6 T+ `6 B1 f
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world."
5 R: |7 K2 v. N2 L. m) ~9 W7 x7 {% \+ zPage3: }+ c7 I# r' b w- ^7 X
The Kingdom of the Lion
( W& t# A; r# {THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He2 a% \5 E+ s+ t# q2 s7 k8 E7 p
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a ' w% P! K6 q, H- h) r& @
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a & w: i4 v4 |) h j2 t
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions4 e' {5 x+ t; q$ t- G- J, r0 i* R5 l
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther8 x+ s+ ` c z' c0 c+ K
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
f7 g+ ?- Z; B+ |7 y8 b# Slive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I1 |- p; q8 }$ f% I U& X5 z
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
& A; Y( L: \$ u; Q, G7 m& d- e6 j9 p: \with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 9 I: F- G. X: I" ?+ k; t0 ^
this, he ran for his life. 9 `$ h" G9 T* }$ J- f
The Wolf and the Crane ( u K: R9 R; _8 j3 }2 [- P, r, c+ ^: A
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
& A* |( H1 `* `! r# f' Rlarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
9 [, O+ c. b8 f- F( G# iWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised
6 c3 _' k# Q2 b4 ^8 lpayment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
+ D) f; | ^, J1 M6 x, f1 y+ w"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in5 Y2 \- K( X: X
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
4 n1 j% c. c. F4 Y+ g4 \mouth and jaws of a wolf."
( J z3 \8 ]$ wIn serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you' f* |+ N/ ~9 H+ M k
escape injury for your pains. / e0 l6 D* b8 s+ F6 \& Y
The Fisherman Piping 2 F. r9 e2 S: F1 v& K6 N3 g) o
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the q. A2 `1 R/ \- `# b/ J' w8 U
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
% n) Q6 g- ^* N) m& w6 win the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of1 J/ J. ]; L+ a2 ~7 T, P
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. ! O& c8 v0 k8 S! t( b3 V8 e6 K
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
, K+ \/ E4 n' f# C5 z* `7 Vcasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
. J& K8 Y- r8 R' Q2 i! n1 x4 ?When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
6 C: W5 t. T) K0 o4 ]"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
% N6 W, `4 R# y, a( adance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
" t. f) m9 N# F$ J( tHercules and the Wagoner , q3 R! l, w0 s w/ K
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
* m4 O* m$ _0 ?# N1 q' @6 Jwheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
' L7 W4 p: J4 _. B" d4 j' Iand aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter" S3 I. q: c j' J% J% l
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, n( \$ t4 A7 l: `5 L
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
5 a! O( T7 ~( N Uwheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to + z$ q y, s. k% s! g1 i @( q* z
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
, O# ?( s+ ^ T) Y8 ndepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." - B j8 H2 d! p* g% Y
Self-help is the best help. : B) s( r; j {9 Q9 j
The Ants and the Grasshopper
, _4 v) u1 G2 H! I6 fTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected$ \/ w& |) [2 A$ ]9 b# n
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
0 _8 f, H& i5 K$ n, R2 _by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of$ G5 I+ q$ e Y0 k* s1 J! S# s7 m
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He. X0 v6 W3 P! _6 o
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
: {! W7 H+ y7 R- e( HThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all
% D ^" q. y' D+ r5 R; ^" t* o( Jthe summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
8 } Q- \8 n8 b6 P& S/ nPage4
" ]- p2 L8 V- a( l+ |8 @The Traveler and His Dog
. x. q8 j" n; |4 f3 } oA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at! B. v7 w0 z1 n8 D! X, @
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
; ?! k4 Q2 k0 Y4 d. j- p2 istand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me5 x6 M5 Y2 O! v) Q- w$ w; S
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
1 G1 e2 \, F2 vquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
+ a5 e/ a9 I- w" z$ vThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
/ _4 E. a' I! t- h1 z, {The Dog and the Shadow 4 y) f( }1 N# {7 ]: S4 p5 z1 d, g
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in
6 ~, `; w _+ q9 _his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
% P8 A1 z- n3 k! q7 x+ r q9 [of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He7 z q0 N) o3 d
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other) o- K% W- w1 u# X; {# V* ]
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
0 o( X& M, ]% {' pwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and) R. V. q! j2 t4 L& w- W
his own, because the stream swept it away. 7 V5 |2 W x4 r7 X v: I
The Mole and His Mother % u2 g0 h+ ~1 x* O m+ W0 i% `" K
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
, q: `! ]) c" x$ Y" g6 t+ [2 V/ uam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
6 _6 \: k& {, R9 `9 Rhis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of7 M q& O$ f' M+ C/ T! ], ~
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It7 J; L' e! a2 f
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
" k5 }2 D: I+ @. Dare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell.
8 `- l2 ~2 A# L) L' M9 l; Y8 YThe Herdsman and the Lost Bull 2 t; C5 ^) \, w6 _
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
- ~% {- u& y: F! x- F' } n6 othe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,* ^1 |1 \0 C" T V2 i3 E$ @4 n1 y
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
" |& A9 {4 e& |! u8 j+ l3 ?would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
' h, z2 J' S5 ?6 y% O1 ^Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
% V ~7 V" R E* Ihillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. 7 I1 {3 z z7 n
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, / v/ U" d4 ] R5 W8 `
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 2 g. y" a2 V0 ]2 N
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
2 C' f8 g4 s! O( n0 F. xbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
- k3 Z( v4 g8 `; Bfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
% n4 G5 b" z( N/ v' J9 Bescape from him in safety."
! A" ~+ d3 G/ { [The Hare and the Tortoise
% W3 g- S1 s+ ?3 v& u4 a1 b1 G5 ?6 Q. CA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the+ s, H( [7 q; M6 l; _3 d
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the f/ ^/ W4 e1 V2 P# j
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to6 x$ J6 \1 Z" I0 z
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed # L4 z! I+ Q2 X, X
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
+ l* I) Y. o0 h7 [2 G1 C3 {appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
( U {4 a" t# x nfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace , J! U: {/ h( p7 C
straight to the end of the course. . f E# j$ U4 P/ F' l! v/ e+ X# i
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
' s8 `; J& x% Pwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise/ {" C' N% D6 T; T
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
8 V$ S2 ?9 s2 Zfatigue. * ~# E" }. D& k9 X* W) p
Slow but steady wins the race. ! ?7 x5 x8 t2 h4 a3 @
Page5
( W5 r( m' V' |- i" Q) h5 ~The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble $ @' i; V: U' D' F. B
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
' m: d9 Q9 V5 s: K; p4 y$ [the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
- p: W" o- E5 f% R$ dfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
0 D Z( X5 h' N3 x$ fboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
9 [% l3 X8 W! t8 G1 B2 ?from such vain disputings."
! M4 {, W+ m5 F, ]The Farmer and the Stork 1 n% o" e. Y% L7 k; }" s; n4 {
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught& a% |5 v6 o7 E% H \& r5 w: I
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
( W, n* K! F- O7 ?, g* Y2 K! Ntrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was ! P! a' i X6 ~7 Q& a. A2 q9 `7 c7 N
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save7 O+ i8 Y3 }- h/ X! a" a: \6 _ M, `
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken+ k0 c/ l' E) x& i
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,8 z$ I) M9 ~: C7 {* G" b2 Z
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
- E; j/ ]; D9 `% g0 kfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least- _# Y1 k1 u/ o! h
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
3 o5 H/ d* I) \' ?* C8 M, Obe all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
) |# x: V$ }) F; |robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
/ w& q0 A) H7 O, h* } h/ @/ mBirds of a feather flock together.
/ I# {8 ?) X0 i2 }' [ Y3 rThe Farmer and the Snake
( \, W( a# j$ s7 s+ v/ Q+ C7 \# EONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.: }0 N6 R( `9 \
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. $ z8 e4 ]3 ?) t3 c* S6 M
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
% T! J4 J3 W- `. t& I- M4 \4 K unatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
8 K5 @8 e# x3 \0 s x& q2 ^1 Swound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
! f8 L$ Y; [7 e; ]6 g: \9 k8 Kserved for pitying a scoundrel."
) i: a% Z& p1 XThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. |/ }' d. s, N8 u8 C
The Fawn and His Mother
/ N5 D/ a9 i9 FA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a3 }5 s7 L6 _" r+ H; U: w |0 M6 u! H2 B
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
" i% ~0 n% x m, Jhorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
3 C! |* O3 {! g' Iyou so?"
! z8 g/ e4 [ s3 M5 NShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say1 m9 K S* \( t X
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
/ C3 N2 s/ ^: W9 n' f7 Q' Othe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as* y! _" D4 t4 W
fast as I can." 1 r* N$ c5 z$ [9 G7 T+ s
No arguments will give courage to the coward.) u/ \, ^3 b( F% F
Page6
! X! Q8 m* b7 { r7 o2 ~( u* x. ]The Bear and the Fox 0 S+ w+ Z; _: _. v/ L
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all
) l O# r) ` yanimals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had1 P% C7 x, N7 Y4 B0 f! i( N g
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
- [/ j% \9 C8 ^2 G1 @A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
( `, {. ~9 \1 a! S& Sthat you would eat the dead and not the living." 3 x1 d/ n7 ~2 l2 x% C6 b
The Swallow and the Crow
5 l. k6 T. _% }+ \+ I0 R$ h0 ]- {THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their
, o% R3 a0 J2 k6 e8 O2 [; Uplumage.
2 u5 }( M; h' mThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
2 g' {/ k/ a1 P5 yall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 8 A3 x% S+ J8 y0 O5 P
Fair weather friends are not worth much. ) ]' i! o" A: r5 {/ B5 k$ U
The Mountain in Labor
# L& \& M! s1 S5 e JA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
/ K, n! b5 p( y J) _, O( [were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
8 D6 Y( c. }% I. S9 s$ o% swas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation
4 d2 x0 N5 L2 b, J5 L$ I* e; pof some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. 4 h/ O" W: o- P4 k
Don't make much ado about nothing.
! ~6 c' n& e! X1 Z9 PThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion O6 L. O+ [- M# Y k
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for/ Z+ y) a: X, x9 o2 B; ^
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
. B3 s1 y) i! h5 }4 c+ H4 @had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing7 X) r' D3 w" x" Q5 A
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive ) A _$ d2 r, L& S3 m4 D- h7 A# E- u
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word : t) F. `: @' h' p
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would ' N1 I+ O8 m$ x) \
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
5 Y; c' q8 \/ E, u- E5 q" rshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,1 }3 Z6 f* G; X, k5 R$ V
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
|