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Page17 Z7 Y' c* s4 A; T# A
Translated by George Fyler Townsend
+ s8 K% e" ~! ?% i- m! o0 T3 HThe Wolf and the Lamb
. a$ I, h. S# |2 g$ n% ~WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
/ T: j$ p) Q/ u) z7 H* _lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the' n: L8 f) R" @2 n
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
4 f' R. P4 N# n& @0 ]; glast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a7 B) p+ s" u0 w
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
: r5 Z- N4 x, i1 z' @+ ~& V; A: t4 X* J, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
( t$ f# [* ]( {5 A7 ?, u6 ghave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
* n- x, T, ~, A3 {well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
$ F- P! v8 C2 Dyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
, g/ Q- o) S3 R* X: ]) M, ~the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain 5 ~* I7 x6 _. ?9 g
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
: d3 |: n, {. c/ `6 K* MThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
1 d9 V4 o3 @ M l; ~The Bat and the Weasels 2 m# R: Q& P/ Q3 X# d/ K+ e" Y
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel % _5 i Q, p! S/ e, k
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he 6 o& q# }; E1 N: l0 g0 Z
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
' @ t6 m* N$ f3 X j) Z: o. rwas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly5 o+ T1 w( B" ~. a) T% b
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by
$ S) t$ S$ |" f2 O7 Canother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The+ L# _* |! B& A, R& Q2 q9 d9 h- Q5 G
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
4 x8 X$ s6 x1 E- g, ^" K5 h" rhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time ! P4 Z) n8 z# T5 u" a
escaped. * U: r/ E$ R9 X! X! w- u
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
9 h! f6 X$ a5 x$ m" ~0 K6 i6 \+ D; lThe Ass and the Grasshopper
7 L8 w& Y7 p" W8 c+ |+ t( bAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
0 z' j% _ B% j" ]8 N% s/ [enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,
. z. p7 ]" Y! idemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
' _) \7 J# b) d; U/ Ybeautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
0 z0 J+ U* @. v+ c, k3 J/ Rhe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
, u6 b7 r' V$ ], w$ @The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
! z1 s4 N* \2 oMouse running over his face.
! U/ N2 `; W' mRising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when$ C5 g1 H g& R& S- w2 V4 {0 r- g& f
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
, u; [" U0 W, D; w0 Dmy life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed3 t. h+ X9 ?4 [
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
e+ e Y2 R- l; Ecaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
/ \3 e2 p5 c z9 v- x& l4 bThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
* Z4 u; r1 X" ^; M$ Dteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever + m0 z( ^- J* P8 ^
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay / b5 k- i \8 D2 \$ _
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a( T9 H, l% ]& G7 }" X
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
: S5 {& i$ n) {4 L5 bPage2
( B; {. L$ Y, e4 J% C* ^The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
9 {7 s8 p! w5 q, j) C2 t! DA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
+ Z2 B7 ?! r& q2 L# h- p8 L; bOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and 7 x( t$ p0 [: z
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
1 s# ]+ v+ q, c, y' Y5 bthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller2 x9 e! u h$ \2 i5 m( b) W
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
2 ^/ [7 H9 P- B& s0 J. Mfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
0 I5 A- \9 l# u6 |: awith your charcoal." ! w$ w' j; I3 I. F
Like will draw like.
& @3 q: U9 [8 t" j3 l3 yThe Father and His Sons 1 a8 t& d( c. m( [+ M
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling8 T O2 p) ^: r: I- m' G: u2 X' L
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his8 h3 Y9 @& k4 O3 F0 g6 s
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration# z S( }1 J3 A
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told4 D: t8 Q: L/ ^$ }) R9 q& I
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
1 w. H4 l, z0 I; A7 @2 g% v7 a8 lplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
: _: \, p+ ], N# \9 Pand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their 8 n: f" S7 C6 [; G# I
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, * T D; S# t* b+ p
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
- v' J2 g& @9 v- \) X: `sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed) v+ c0 m( q: F" N p5 o
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite 7 K3 b! Y9 j- G; Y; i, g4 E
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
w8 X4 }: t/ C: r/ V2 }attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
! ~6 r* s ?: q# w: z; L5 E: {4 W8 e, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." * i! f& g6 d4 t+ {
The Boy Hunting Locusts
; r6 d1 f6 Y- y+ L1 ]$ M2 ZA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,. ~9 A$ _' e0 L* G& M4 n3 J
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached/ J$ P$ H/ v7 S( k
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
# d: u, ~* ~& S4 d& _5 FIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
. h1 T ?' E: ~/ _( Q% B" a) ?and all your locusts too!" ! k- A t/ q4 t( a2 N* d! q
The Cock and the Jewel 4 L8 r/ a1 W; I! `8 J/ l5 F2 z4 e
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
7 {% w2 J/ o4 m& \$ {precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and8 h5 U& v2 e& } H; K
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first : B- f& }' \: v ?" o% r) s
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have i+ C$ r2 a' Q3 n
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." . ^6 [/ r# N! B, A3 X
Page3
9 E7 d7 T) d( d3 f1 wThe Kingdom of the Lion ) `$ ?; s- e' {& j3 m- K
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
& ~+ @# q6 @0 Q. U. e& ~/ `: d7 rwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a # C/ U% O' v; }: n- A
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a / b- L) k) o8 c. g5 P; C# }7 Y' G
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions! ^: V$ {' A3 H2 D- }" D" K* h2 L
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
A8 N9 {' ~# X6 ?. C5 Wand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should# S! j: n2 Y% M7 v0 [/ C
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I& W6 a: P& p( [1 } O
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place [2 o5 P/ C$ \# C
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said " Z, O U; J, F4 V0 U8 M I
this, he ran for his life. 2 K& ^; V% H; Y% b3 ^
The Wolf and the Crane
/ p" y+ ]$ Q3 D8 iA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
% d0 q3 h7 M1 f$ D. p' @large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. x; b9 Z6 }) g: u- Y8 Z
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised# t+ ^! ]$ {- w# Y t- d
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:6 h2 q4 R5 P, z, U5 o. o2 }
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in8 q5 Y. W2 Q& T) {& C# T9 t
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
$ @* B+ T; e- [+ [# _mouth and jaws of a wolf." . c0 e1 ^" t% G; G" u. N: _9 I
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you
/ u. t, U/ {, T" s0 s$ W3 t# kescape injury for your pains. , N" Q& o- ?% |4 ?# \2 }& `' B8 L
The Fisherman Piping : N$ r5 H7 o; t' N9 a! q
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the8 F X% k8 `" N5 `! p
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
4 G/ q+ P9 u; z1 ain the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of6 c& z6 z3 e3 h
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. ( \/ Q& I, A- o. u3 w( @
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and X* f- i2 y' x9 [/ t
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
8 m% ^! X! I0 h! o E, S* A6 w! kWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
1 l3 E% k$ {, E6 C% s"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
3 k" F9 J9 l* |: a+ O" Mdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
. S- F8 G3 C- q% E5 D5 K9 f# b) ZHercules and the Wagoner ( _% c4 }& r+ _* X2 |: Q
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the1 W. F# K4 G5 D/ A2 I
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
, N Z3 `0 E3 h: c \and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
+ Y5 \$ g: b1 } B$ ]# I" z" qloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, ) j0 q1 y- O" Q) o' _: t \2 @1 o6 s5 K
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the : n6 k0 J' {, V9 n
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
/ H; l V0 @8 W' Fme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or+ F, S( j$ \1 j& A
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." 8 A0 I7 [# G3 s) N9 R
Self-help is the best help.
$ P% u; @7 u( Z8 P" @$ ZThe Ants and the Grasshopper
$ z& d$ ] f9 GTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected: @9 N8 p& p" J/ [0 e
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed9 }: @# ]6 n- z0 m! P. U y
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of: d. R) x- D( L9 S8 Y
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He2 e2 ? ~* }( ^' Z9 l, N2 u/ Y1 |
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
. P/ ~, ^2 \5 z# Q; @1 J8 vThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all * g# Y- D# T4 @
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." " R3 Z; f4 m! H" g
Page4
" Q, f, B x M6 o8 [The Traveler and His Dog
0 _9 i; `. D8 j3 _7 v7 SA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at3 V+ ~, e0 L( i: B* W" W
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
7 ^8 n. u) J! a% Q/ N! dstand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me. N2 c \9 z3 O( R f& u3 v# ^
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
' f" @' E3 J8 Y3 r; a) kquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." ; }9 w L, B' q* S! s" Q
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. $ G; z& p3 S- |5 C \. L
The Dog and the Shadow
- b1 Q8 o, @' d% [) C% TA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in
" R1 f( a; c) g) ohis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
5 W# R6 V$ J; C0 fof another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He
; G" U, l5 d* M* l+ N5 P) ]immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other. H& A7 |6 y z7 O& k" c
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that) L1 g' L( }+ N1 g Z: p
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and5 t. D, a3 }. q
his own, because the stream swept it away. $ G9 j& q, P* I
The Mole and His Mother
% b6 o; O+ i6 n; g+ y' RA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
9 q5 h) W0 D0 R* X, _9 Fam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him- N5 ^) ^4 G* D
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
" E A9 F8 d5 G" F) Lfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It- k6 T! Z& W3 J$ E, |0 a7 ?
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
3 ]# u1 S" [4 P+ l" J: t6 }8 q8 Aare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. # {% P6 c# N! B; Z) e1 H h' r Q
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
m8 T( C# d1 \" s3 i7 o4 q! z1 fA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
1 K* w& d& {6 W9 L; b8 R, [4 Xthe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,* b, x* }/ T5 f/ F
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he6 H6 \' i' y" k9 H9 ]" R
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
% L3 x3 G6 ~ B. V/ fDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
6 T- }. a1 n: {hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
7 W3 X% |( u2 B3 J' n1 w, iTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, : A$ _, R" g7 s* E
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian $ n) Q0 Z! l% n* _0 m: n" `
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; 6 ?. }. c3 I# r& v/ ^3 N2 S. I1 b* N
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
9 f$ N/ u6 x" W$ u+ `' Hfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own# G; y1 C+ Z% w s+ ?6 u! @
escape from him in safety." ! `; v; f4 V; m1 A
The Hare and the Tortoise
$ Z& N. B7 H! }: ?" KA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the; \& c0 X$ ~9 _9 S( ~
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
3 U" t$ p* A5 l$ f( I5 Uwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to/ _2 R) c. J6 ?+ R% G
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed " H( N1 ~2 k' B v) ?0 A
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
/ j H* j+ V% u7 }" @+ [appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never$ ^$ O3 `- j* I- ~* N
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace % Q- s; F0 X) [, E; p" h+ r
straight to the end of the course. ' N9 B9 O" W5 h
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
3 y: k, ? g& Rwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise* Z4 K+ l2 }0 o2 B; M
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
6 Q- w! H* I" Ifatigue.
. s/ c9 I4 c# i) Q! r; z/ rSlow but steady wins the race. 9 Q# k% x) n+ j, l1 B
Page5+ l* m+ n0 z, n) ~+ k3 l+ s
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
+ B4 ]( d+ ?1 s* K; \THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was- u. ]2 E$ m4 g0 {
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
. t. ^3 G% J. ]% y: H$ L$ L& lfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
6 h4 j/ z6 q( M- S0 Dboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
3 o6 a+ s4 k$ `4 E' Mfrom such vain disputings." & n* |9 Z' w: F1 I) @1 e& O
The Farmer and the Stork
5 t0 M1 b' `1 R) y: l0 p3 a JA FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
/ z6 j: p% {( f8 Fa number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he4 g" B4 h+ ^& Z9 q" Q( Y9 Z# g
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
4 ~' h) f9 d9 e* h1 n7 K7 xearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
3 t2 h& y( x9 C( C4 C1 p$ Y- Gme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken) N" o8 o6 o# f
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
$ D$ A0 [, Z0 v: k/ {: A! Va bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
8 l c3 A% Q# m" k& Xfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least8 O: K; q( b1 r9 a
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
/ V8 E( [5 i8 D4 I, Ybe all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these ( F. J1 k( c/ d0 L: C: U" H
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
; B5 t8 v- j! ?1 zBirds of a feather flock together.
! c. [- c$ i9 g3 iThe Farmer and the Snake
$ A% m7 \# A4 k: L) Q: C& PONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.' H. Q' H, w3 I$ S6 y
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
. d# L }7 W, h" G+ |The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
$ C! U* C/ `3 O2 l1 {. Y' z1 [natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal' y+ ]% i; B5 `) y% m/ D$ _
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly 9 @( {2 \" R& r' t& V# C" z
served for pitying a scoundrel." ( W d! j% Q; [
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful.
4 w K, Y8 t# y2 `The Fawn and His Mother
; Q q$ U0 p1 c8 |; rA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a2 d3 v( `' o. b* A# O- ?
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your 6 K# e6 N" N5 ~- D2 T7 w4 s8 K
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten7 S+ ?; Q+ Q: e& b
you so?"
/ X8 @" c% T7 P7 \: @+ G8 v b" A% wShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
5 O+ R# t; T$ ?* F# K& y9 @is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even7 b; Z% n. ~, f: k# ]
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as# I8 D' [$ _1 o. S% i
fast as I can."
+ |# z+ T) A- [# U% r& GNo arguments will give courage to the coward.5 b9 i% ?1 r8 x8 L& t
Page6
a7 p* x$ N8 B: {; iThe Bear and the Fox
$ |4 e, e C5 v& }A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all [; x. M/ L5 L; z: c' {
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had1 z% t% r& t" A8 p/ D4 T
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
8 E2 i: w$ M1 NA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
& N% G! ]0 n; U1 S! Othat you would eat the dead and not the living."
- a2 I5 e- R6 Y( jThe Swallow and the Crow - ]7 ]- f4 e! s" Z; h
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their / n8 P* B V9 s7 F! B Y8 t
plumage.
3 |' C- r) K9 x3 h. lThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are1 R' ~7 K; K6 R, u
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 4 B/ n3 v9 {/ `' w+ }
Fair weather friends are not worth much.
; l: c7 q: ^) N( C$ }* P' GThe Mountain in Labor
! r+ K2 w$ g! C, `5 v, f) ^1 {4 ~4 ^A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
' y4 S& u* n% o' C8 |' d& R6 }were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what4 x6 ~, j0 o- ~7 c
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation* J6 C8 _3 X8 n3 R2 K
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. 0 N" z' X3 t" L0 a
Don't make much ado about nothing. 1 m! J z2 {% r! Q- T! d+ M6 X
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion ]& e/ t. G4 ]% |
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for3 q& a/ }3 h9 m$ G7 V
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
, j* |+ g0 e3 n" q% Nhad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
6 m) F0 k( N4 i2 D% _( F# _imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
( J) j _# t" U/ y# W4 J# vfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word : W% }* b( f' s* [, U; K
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
# d+ ?, [; v0 A& _not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he0 d+ c8 j& Q* Z+ s# |# f: I* V" y
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
% w% U! K& G& q, H3 k3 oimmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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