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( C# M& h% n3 _1 n" B6 XTranslated by George Fyler Townsend
3 l" f2 o2 P/ R' E0 V* u( HThe Wolf and the Lamb 8 c+ ]5 a( G2 O. G5 \4 P: `
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
1 s3 W. `1 Y2 J- C% W# Wlay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
0 n: l$ r4 N' NLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, ( g+ h1 z2 R9 P) v
last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
4 |# ?" j2 C M6 G0 vmournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf# T8 x- \' W) b0 a8 f4 F
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
2 J Z% T' `1 z1 l! X& J; Bhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
8 D; ]- M9 |& ?. E1 z6 ]# }2 Iwell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
2 c1 n( ?$ X7 e" G9 j E; ^yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
0 K) j5 v/ Z' `: _: k8 Zthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain 4 Q1 }3 O4 d! g- D1 B G" N* h( X7 j, g
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
% z, O5 V) D; d. D! BThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
0 j! u. w( S) X, T; o" [The Bat and the Weasels
! i2 S: N$ ? I* n8 p! L& V4 CA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
$ b8 X* ]# l! V" Spleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
2 R! R% t% V: m! m. Mwas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he, R$ k# O7 b3 I* }
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
" I( j( A2 j5 w4 Y6 L2 Dafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by
, U |7 p8 x" K4 V1 {another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
& G# ]4 N( Q) f) V" j7 {Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
" i) ^: G7 A' _: d; ]* S. R( I6 K7 \8 Mhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time - w) w3 C# f1 q g; V& m
escaped.
; f. i1 O s8 }* BIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account. 0 }; [$ B- O. R# g
The Ass and the Grasshopper
6 \8 U1 i8 c9 w- {; U/ |3 K( \AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
" W) I- V9 ~7 G; A" Aenchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,8 k+ j8 X4 E% P; _
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such9 _/ X# A5 ?, `* m6 R
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that J4 t$ w0 ?3 I; }0 C8 M
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. 2 O" x; K! H' A s0 b
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
5 w( b; z- ?$ x) nMouse running over his face. 1 j% \" }' V+ S! z0 |
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when6 W8 C6 b! p7 z K& b
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare J7 z1 ?+ Y% B9 [9 _
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed+ W3 f y$ U' G
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was : Q) B! D( I; d e+ \, N. }! r. F
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.% g3 d1 p& ? f7 n2 ^9 t
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his ) m0 O6 i0 [- `7 J
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
+ C! G: A4 u$ v6 \being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay , s5 E D) E K4 s# n, q
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a
6 S6 p+ L- p/ e0 ^! W6 nMouse to con benefits on a Lion."
7 j- Q) g# W R' H9 Q7 uPage2# q4 y! C3 d" J
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
) q- \( B. G! o7 W" k. i" z6 CA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. ' R. I2 u* A/ @; q
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and . k# O t) p+ p ?* t8 p; O
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
$ Q# I ~6 x# Tthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
" g2 Z- y; P9 greplied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
- @7 y* z. R- T# Hfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
* F6 k9 _4 D0 E0 Bwith your charcoal." ! z$ p+ P3 @$ p! D( x4 U* `* a
Like will draw like. # h) Y; P' c+ r3 t2 m w
The Father and His Sons ! Z* d8 G" K6 g. ]0 E, K: k
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
, ?3 P- n0 e/ `# O( i6 M; c) \0 g7 Mamong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
/ y; A8 k4 S6 V3 Rexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
( F0 k, r6 A! ]5 \1 W! t% Rof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told. B. A! k3 \- O& f1 A& {
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
$ j2 j: T6 l& g" Z+ F" Gplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
. l( g( c/ i$ R6 xand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
; V1 f* r# J9 C0 C3 o7 v8 Tstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
3 \" v% y* f" J5 {/ N+ _took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
8 L8 K& [ C' q# w0 b- E8 o: S; ^sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed& Y& j/ [" _, l0 p9 O( ~6 y, ?- J& g* L
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
7 A# `0 |! t0 Z$ T, a F) {' Kto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the 5 S, _% y8 k: _1 I% H u
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves' k+ H- N6 Q- l, p
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." 9 O% i" e( v" \2 O6 G8 H7 Q
The Boy Hunting Locusts
: K2 h# I2 H" p3 L$ l4 {A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,- o7 s6 K* P3 u/ h, U
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
- t& M5 ?( E! A4 k; ]: Pout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:$ q; C0 y# R5 @1 z& e$ E
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
3 z0 s& M! B7 M$ K4 kand all your locusts too!"
% d5 g* h% A$ H! T- l3 \# }! a2 wThe Cock and the Jewel ( S! `* b' t g& R. _& r- V X
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a, u- T. Q5 N: ?' c: h
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
6 q: h! Y% q2 c) `' M4 c" Xnot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
" @' m' C: F$ pestate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have : r- d2 S% @( f% ]
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world."
; ?& |8 m) _! N- w. o1 k" EPage3
/ f7 q7 x3 J" ~( t% ^0 D" yThe Kingdom of the Lion 5 { S5 t% x$ A( u- [
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He+ H1 O2 M! e7 L
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a
! ^1 b+ u( v5 e, e1 rking could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a , Q+ v, K( a* b; Z) J5 D
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions
# V [ T( ^/ Ofor a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther4 K! `0 i+ Q& W1 \
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
3 b/ ?- j' V4 J+ alive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I* i$ B: O3 A" f- b S+ y i! D
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place" r& G2 t) _8 ]* [7 p9 M8 P+ j5 Y8 a
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said
) M, D- r$ u' F uthis, he ran for his life.
7 c2 E# @6 \# W5 T$ a/ P7 FThe Wolf and the Crane
4 t* h) |* P. d# \9 S6 dA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
4 D3 `! X- U# q1 klarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. # d, o& @; Y% l" v. q
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised
/ i6 o% I5 }) k9 X* A k! Ppayment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:7 i8 K7 H) e; T9 u( W. z4 n3 c: `7 X
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in% u+ b' u9 s# j% L3 Y' o' O
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
4 ]% c! c0 T n; V/ b8 G; hmouth and jaws of a wolf."
; ?- h$ U0 d D$ l, \In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you
# B- s7 O1 z# F1 `9 N7 Q3 [escape injury for your pains.
- \7 R( c1 E/ o8 hThe Fisherman Piping
" `% }0 j7 f. DA FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the& T: t8 I9 E+ U+ M2 g; B" D
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
) y, M8 y) ~" Vin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
' F2 Q) Y0 j( a' Xtheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. : \8 D ^3 \2 D5 i- Y( e7 a
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
% c8 i# _9 O& O. i) w( _casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
( N: B9 O( y! l+ sWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:# [) k* f4 P' F3 E/ J
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not 8 p5 l. m. U" T6 ^2 u" N
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
6 u7 r" S; V7 u5 m% h6 WHercules and the Wagoner * n$ V3 V7 S& |0 B1 y% x
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
* i1 `6 K1 Z1 G4 X: E' `wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
- P. U: d& Q! T- n' b6 M' H6 cand aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter1 L2 I/ B1 x3 _9 V
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, $ }; n+ J9 @; b: }8 k
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
2 H( k2 }: o" _ n1 a0 r. _wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 8 E5 W- P: s9 y8 `/ Q
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
# b* M& N% a; n* g) @. Mdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." , U5 q! e3 H3 L
Self-help is the best help. + |$ X9 }6 X" m. G, g. [
The Ants and the Grasshopper 9 _( M/ [" c9 T( `+ R3 t- d& u9 F# h
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected: K! l- d. T- x
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
5 Y# G5 }: w5 _" x/ xby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
: V6 p7 F( w' v, u' Ehim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He
L; m, u' ]$ V% Xreplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." - ]2 v# j$ k( ^( r* r# e& Y' x; D
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all ( K9 D5 {7 T/ j% f
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." + K o; Y, E' O& z
Page4
# _' o) L: \6 p1 RThe Traveler and His Dog
5 V9 O4 }8 i+ f3 J/ Q$ |3 HA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at" c7 w$ T! \; W, p' k+ E# h. P. R
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
9 M b; t! P. p/ S* ?stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
6 Y/ X! e; [ n3 M$ c& s& Y& ainstantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
2 X4 d5 R, H0 lquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
8 y! @) h- l1 g) cThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
$ R1 J+ J8 ?% \3 l! DThe Dog and the Shadow
t! e4 W" }8 Q7 b( YA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in
( i n3 `" @1 z) e- y; _# Ihis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that% X8 z. x1 U" j0 m! v% v8 W* c7 H f
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He
4 @# m! y: u) P8 `immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
' z8 ^) E& K4 m( z {7 \6 ?Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that' E( {: F) x- p
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
& S+ j! @* E( |! i) }* H' s2 n9 i) hhis own, because the stream swept it away. ; a$ k1 K6 i# J) u) R3 I1 n
The Mole and His Mother ! w2 `0 E+ c! [0 Y
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
& J9 \2 M0 q# J' e$ f* P7 Tam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him7 i6 \' j$ v1 n4 m! i7 R
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
4 b& R* f, i7 ?9 w6 ufrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It0 d. h) }9 K/ F2 y
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
: ]$ b. `* X2 l" H6 y/ {are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. ' k$ V. ~' ?! D% @( ~
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
% q; h( Z9 o/ A o* H1 HA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from% J2 @0 Z+ u% W: Q6 `* T0 j, U
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that," O9 F* G8 n4 A2 `( k6 ^
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
2 k" b5 l& s* k' j+ O; R$ gwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
6 d! r+ |3 E# M/ @+ q1 E7 X D- r1 c( DDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small ; t$ G( y" _" n- _9 [- I
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. - P: F+ a* ^" i; M! L( U
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, ; o! X$ j! V9 V. _( r$ @3 k% b
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 9 W% B4 H1 L- ^' E. m
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
1 W( k% m4 k9 Dbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a 3 Z3 H; q! @) Y4 ?6 O9 N
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own7 O6 z9 R4 w/ J/ y9 _2 f) Q0 t! `- Z
escape from him in safety." 2 }1 d% f* K# ]7 W, s, E
The Hare and the Tortoise
: K( l, |; n* k9 e( y' KA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the6 C8 X; C* e) E& i4 r" |9 z, b- H* w: l
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the. t; T y, o# t, f
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to' e6 c$ E$ ~( \1 _" r7 m& u7 }
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
8 L# O% m8 T1 b( A) v) o2 ithat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day% L* V* [6 L* K. B$ H3 h* L% |
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
" N( p; n2 F. t3 T7 ~/ Cfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace $ Y9 X9 u' \' ^5 L
straight to the end of the course.
' [' x Q/ \, j! a* u4 F4 WThe Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last5 _+ p1 I$ Y5 [" ~2 T5 `2 p+ m
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise
- {. R3 a& r1 l% | Ohad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her" e5 Q8 u9 E0 C
fatigue. $ F2 O( ~- v0 A- |' c P
Slow but steady wins the race. 1 b8 O; \/ Y6 n: D. i: L% H* W
Page5
2 J* x+ ~+ n& z( n4 Z1 m hThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble $ q) V9 c% ]9 u# U m
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was$ H* e6 D) k% o5 m7 [& i5 {! L
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble , R1 v& @' M5 Y1 `- r+ |
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a 5 Q6 a4 P& J) F- ~9 X* q2 ~
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease( Y7 y' Z" r- m a2 ^
from such vain disputings."
" U- J- B6 F% d; C! O( FThe Farmer and the Stork * f; c; n2 V6 z! W* \% K* T
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
; d6 B* l) ^8 u6 La number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he" r, o3 G/ |: L' I' P# @
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was / L2 O' O/ L( O' J& {" n# @- p
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save) k- X+ C# G& a. Y& `
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
" {8 _" E4 S1 u3 V( tlimb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,: i! z! U4 B9 m O% l
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
! e( @# B: T9 I- a3 ~3 m3 Z" N/ Zfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least$ t" _, W% E, h [
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
$ w( O. J& C9 D# h9 N, t6 _be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
& s2 d$ i, y) t+ O w% R& m4 _robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
0 s8 M8 Y9 O* oBirds of a feather flock together.
8 ]: `' g8 O f" W% M L% T8 ^The Farmer and the Snake
: D" |& u& o+ s* i, [- W" hONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.
5 [9 s2 ~ Y1 r1 ~: L4 o- pHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. % Q/ u$ I2 w( A E+ u
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its7 \: t# k+ l+ X9 Z- W
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal1 a/ u( R1 I: H& |8 Q+ ?5 ?6 e$ A
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly $ m% ?% `1 n' }. A! c& X- v
served for pitying a scoundrel." , J( _" w% T ], a! H! F' P$ S
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. E& i! Y% \0 ?9 W1 {, J
The Fawn and His Mother
- D, Q6 l9 f0 LA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
* D% {% s# b; {) J5 J, J3 `dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your * l. I+ I F6 d3 o
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten" d+ B+ U$ v4 J8 D, G! [
you so?"
_8 g0 i+ t" y9 AShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say9 d( r. j/ I0 q y% S# X
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
4 D2 o" k9 s2 |( ^+ ]" qthe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as: K8 D/ u1 k' Y: [
fast as I can."
& L( M* d0 f0 QNo arguments will give courage to the coward./ h" \% s$ A# |2 M* g
Page6
6 v, z/ L" d+ `- aThe Bear and the Fox 8 U' [* y4 f( s$ x2 P5 I
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all
C) e! E1 R" B+ Hanimals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
4 E2 _, {" P* ~/ nsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. 7 ~* A& F+ E6 ?* l
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
+ i" e- j$ E1 t6 q5 f8 I5 pthat you would eat the dead and not the living." 4 @! T; k) U$ A5 ~. l6 o, k* D' z
The Swallow and the Crow
+ N% S. X! }' E6 g8 Y1 J: u) g: _THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their : x M8 \3 Z3 s v: y
plumage.
1 f, @2 X$ V6 J) }- M8 rThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are$ p; Y' ~) g$ E+ s5 A- j4 k1 d1 Z
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
; k3 @' M8 z, a- C0 jFair weather friends are not worth much. / q& N; j) W9 c7 w+ E$ e
The Mountain in Labor ' F6 p4 y$ [& I4 Q" b+ r
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
+ }9 j% L( `8 C- t+ Zwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
' W/ O( m9 y9 }4 i; dwas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation
6 T! { L, v& V5 Z% X) \0 o p8 v7 Tof some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. 4 O: C/ x1 \/ e( B7 j& C& c7 Z" q7 A
Don't make much ado about nothing.
7 K4 V/ d4 a' a0 X9 g+ E% p; s8 uThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion " t6 N' [* @ P6 C
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for- ]* R! t3 x8 K2 x$ a. ^
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They: @. v' u/ q# u$ T4 _0 C. K
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing: f7 L, J8 @/ T/ c J- ^
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive # A. a; q. i) s; Y# }
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
- r" {6 v- W2 L! E; E' {not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
+ G( o% F% r* j& Qnot be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he' u H3 F/ ^7 F8 R1 \. |
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
- M1 X K% W6 {; F8 j: v6 ?immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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