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Page1) M9 k2 |, F, f8 z3 b f, t
Translated by George Fyler Townsend ; U" j3 C6 o- j0 d# h5 U1 I* N
The Wolf and the Lamb
9 j3 e, E7 I6 g! ]WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
& X; E2 A9 M8 _! }( w" k0 Llay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
3 z3 e8 W& K' T; d# M3 hLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, # o3 M$ e' n b: _& b% z# M+ R
last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a2 q# K$ ^$ n5 W: O, x- N7 g
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
, @& c* w( Y) W, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I 4 u2 r$ W3 u& |. c
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
& \2 Z1 M1 C6 ]7 n1 `# Jwell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
p) e2 L) M8 Z# `8 [% R$ Wyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
. d8 L) ]% \! |the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
1 H8 ^* @% {+ vsupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
& f9 d' W) ]: gThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
$ K- \7 ^8 c3 T! U7 w: J PThe Bat and the Weasels
# G; {0 @9 W+ h/ g& d/ iA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
1 X" H4 r$ c: [) M. F; X- o2 ^! kpleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he 1 k3 Y* G+ V5 y9 l3 M! f
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
5 j* h, x9 D& @was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly$ m H) X, [) U2 M( p2 M
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by. \* o. e( j8 I2 i5 e+ T8 M
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The7 i: \8 j8 a$ a7 `. a6 Y% v& s( H
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured6 k6 Q1 V7 q. p& S* I6 N$ q$ p
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time : y: X, c) Y) V0 A; v- Y
escaped. $ o4 L: i0 ~8 m! ?- X% V4 g
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. & V6 G9 m: Y" O6 p
The Ass and the Grasshopper 4 Z% O6 v- u) ]3 m$ _# F8 s
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
1 w; a( Q5 h; O; Denchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,; Y1 x* W7 _: p" U6 T9 V
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
1 a o! k& ^3 Z! `; e3 {beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
& B5 g' c% w/ W" hhe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
2 u+ e* a) g# u' _$ VThe Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
& P- N; R$ O1 Y+ bMouse running over his face. 7 w' g+ P5 u/ D% Z/ g5 X- x7 R
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
+ ^6 h8 x- ]% y/ Rthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
& K; @4 G+ e. W7 xmy life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed- O7 |; e/ K& v- s9 E
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
! ]" F' T) X2 m% X/ K- acaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.* k" l9 R A3 k8 f& E# {
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
5 n' ^2 L4 A- q* L* Mteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
6 H$ V7 s$ ^5 J! u2 z/ C5 o. nbeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay & K2 V1 C' p( Q: [4 h5 ~
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a7 P5 ~" b6 g v/ ^, _, x7 t0 {3 W
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
5 ?3 u( V$ G4 r: u( WPage2
y' S+ e' f: H! j- G9 x: j8 g. TThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
) t% ~1 F2 G, v) S! H0 `& t9 E) mA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. 2 b* @) [0 w' S) r6 Z* W2 v
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
, U0 J2 v: E1 Q1 s7 zlive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
) e$ S8 z# a. _; S+ B" L. X$ Y: kthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller1 C$ o0 P; {1 g+ I" k- j% y
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,/ c4 O" y) h+ I7 \6 w, W I, h
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again8 w1 U- U; [! T6 m5 o; e
with your charcoal." & T& A' z1 O4 _' K! C5 F N: G
Like will draw like.
& s/ D/ P) f4 f! P3 [2 {The Father and His Sons : L% G# Z8 s) X9 {3 y# _8 [
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
& ~2 e* \/ L u- H6 x1 W5 Y: Camong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
+ _* A& m, X% `' m4 |5 gexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
! N2 l% z& n$ H- m6 @3 Kof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told% s' j+ x8 R; O* @8 ^; D' A7 H
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he+ v3 p7 e+ ?$ O6 ^
placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
6 X& r: X/ I. r8 r1 Z. sand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
& e' i- m s) r0 \3 @7 K2 s' mstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
% E& H6 i5 a8 i* [1 ltook the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his, g( A, Q+ ?; o1 Q) L8 T! Z
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed( u! J9 M- Y6 k
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
# |0 m- @ ~' Hto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the * X2 Q! q1 ?% I$ y2 K1 ]
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
! k) q) {9 _3 I7 p, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
9 s9 R9 p# e& r' A4 E- O* AThe Boy Hunting Locusts
+ j, |/ m. f; Y- GA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,8 I, F, _2 z" N& v
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached9 u* F/ m9 J& X7 `: J7 j
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
0 {, L* z' V4 l$ S- @ wIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, 4 ^; }: U$ O+ V3 k
and all your locusts too!" : o6 Z% Z; a G
The Cock and the Jewel
/ j* R- o Q- m7 wA COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
( d" k. s' v9 c3 rprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
$ X* M6 a* r) Qnot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first 0 t/ l4 t7 w/ s7 l8 \
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
* O" p1 O" S, u6 L, l- Z6 l3 A" Tone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." % _7 g M( C$ k {7 o, L: Z
Page3( n+ j/ B& e5 Y+ Y- J
The Kingdom of the Lion
; O' i6 `$ t7 jTHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He: I# I; u/ U1 g8 V9 N
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a
- b# l" L' t" H4 Yking could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a 4 m7 X$ D- [' m
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions$ O; U3 q* E4 R- \0 T
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
( n6 t- ?; v& W) l) Gand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
4 Q, w" K+ D: k, q* jlive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I) f0 F3 C: Q2 U& r5 o
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place0 b- ~6 ^* t2 y; X1 R* G, g
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said + Z1 v5 C2 V" q" U6 {5 L
this, he ran for his life.
3 t3 Z4 @0 l0 [: FThe Wolf and the Crane
+ e5 Q- {: x9 K* ` b( K, b4 ?; @A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a% ?2 M: v3 d/ M5 ^+ x
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. U0 x5 D: ~& Z' K, _+ S# J
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised
) ?5 q: M* T9 G! ]7 c! K- b% @payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:$ F6 {5 r" Y7 O3 Z- k/ W% `
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in- D1 a! i7 B6 W0 `
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
9 [; E/ c6 K0 t0 l" n$ Nmouth and jaws of a wolf." . b! [, G+ J3 P5 i; K3 O1 @- r' c# n+ c
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you5 g' [ l, ^0 \- v; f9 I
escape injury for your pains. : t0 I; n* \, Y X1 l7 O8 B
The Fisherman Piping
# ~; X" _2 H' d$ ?A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the: T6 A: T1 |! I6 |- d
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
2 e( u% _3 z4 E3 s8 B, tin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
/ O0 F+ R; z8 S+ X& \their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. # I- o! M5 q; J x3 ~0 k) @
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and1 Z+ U6 u. I0 K$ r# y% G
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. + U6 a o2 p" b/ e: K/ w$ d: p
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
' N3 `# k4 u9 U K2 L"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
% n7 n" E" J+ cdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
! x- r% t+ A2 R$ y3 oHercules and the Wagoner % c% N% g+ e# r8 B0 v
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
) B# Y) j+ L* [. swheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied! U9 `$ C9 A* a6 c
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter3 Z! p2 ~( I0 P- e
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
+ U6 i8 f" C& }4 Z- J- Fappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
- H! V7 L- \- B+ Hwheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
: I% @: m' g& r& c' tme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or, m: h- A8 M/ q" w1 k* N
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain."
2 z- j% j0 d$ T- x! {6 o* BSelf-help is the best help.
, Z2 A% ^. T3 A" SThe Ants and the Grasshopper
% n( d" W/ q6 e' R( s$ t1 BTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected1 t1 v/ n% Y( `1 c: R
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
S* h2 S; Z( [" l- v+ Q3 mby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of& I+ D+ S, [1 g+ ]; L' c
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He5 a( H1 \; E0 N# o
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." ( `% p$ z$ D: z# G% q
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all
; F1 c& l- X+ ?- ~the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." 2 K; i* c# `6 h/ w1 p
Page4! x+ A5 X$ o- C" S. V
The Traveler and His Dog : K2 Z8 a9 Y8 |( J3 ]% O
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at
1 [7 ~" i: i4 [; a6 r5 J) Q2 uthe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
/ d4 u2 n4 ?; Y) \0 Q8 l0 zstand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
, c+ t! R' n4 Z4 [instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
9 i! G% Y8 a6 P3 K0 Uquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." 4 ?6 a+ z; }, p2 Q: H" _
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. # z2 A( R0 @) ^+ `
The Dog and the Shadow
( s7 [) F( E( r* K5 v# t$ wA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in/ N4 q) d* Z m5 T' z5 }: R6 d+ N& q
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that4 \" Z6 p2 ]6 S( S' m. K' {# t
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He. v2 o! U$ K) j- r. _
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other4 T4 b L2 U5 f8 k3 n% G8 I" Y$ M
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
$ F: R% j7 U+ L @( A( k+ ]which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
4 L8 w. _. [$ J' O+ fhis own, because the stream swept it away. . `' W* H6 p |. z. ]2 `$ M3 O
The Mole and His Mother 4 |; C9 v6 ]# U' s. Q
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I" d# k4 ~7 q2 @& e) x1 D
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him3 p& d1 j. ~4 F5 o- N* c' d5 g
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
) M" Y# ?+ w/ o7 I' Lfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It A3 g K$ T, o9 B. [) {8 v1 R% `
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
& W6 q. s5 @+ P N8 Z8 P2 gare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. 8 G) P, m" Q/ b
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
8 a" I1 v; J% d; m* k8 s( BA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from6 i8 ~$ _2 [ q8 Y; k7 ^0 S$ m
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,
6 u% f9 g% ]9 E5 H( Gif he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
+ P( Z3 X. @0 `3 D. R( V3 _would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian. t( g5 z8 ~: D* Q: O; @; [" T
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small & ~( U9 U$ s" [1 W; a
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. + {+ [6 e4 @' s! M4 i
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, 7 ^2 y$ a% h% T2 |
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 4 X' ^- i# J. t# m
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
. c# T0 u4 A& @8 f G: V" ^but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a . F: i# T4 r) B+ Z; L% Q* U& X
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
/ H0 a; w) o/ N# `escape from him in safety." 4 N2 \0 n% x p( u5 C7 H( ^
The Hare and the Tortoise - n1 ], h( ~5 ]! r) i" |
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the
/ j$ Q7 i( z: |) ~( O# ^Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the9 U# b) e1 k) I! {
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to1 s0 [6 I2 x. S" n
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed ; y( n: B. ]6 o2 v s8 z! Z1 e- s
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
! m5 ~; v9 _4 w! G* Vappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
, y$ N) T6 O: [1 m! xfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
# y6 r8 @) F% m' W$ X- rstraight to the end of the course.
# c. w/ S7 o8 |, Y- s& `The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last# e& N m' m) H4 ~2 n3 |4 b
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise
: D' k1 a; d2 L% A& Khad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
/ e6 c4 {$ k& ~/ T/ ~. {0 a% s1 `fatigue. 1 Z5 H% D' H0 [) }
Slow but steady wins the race.
0 x1 N& D4 Q0 ?" MPage5' H j- y) {& w2 b6 ~: O: ]! [. c/ Z
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble & z Z" [6 J5 c1 \
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
& d t, Q# X! cthe most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
2 Z2 ~3 U2 Q+ S' F8 p2 Vfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a B3 r. O% U& x0 s
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
) S) H L9 u2 c' }& D) vfrom such vain disputings."
( K+ q: I& j3 G0 Q( o! kThe Farmer and the Stork , Y3 y$ Y3 H+ r2 Z
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
4 G! Y/ T$ I* Fa number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he# o3 @( W/ C3 `5 j" p! j' _" V! G
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was 1 P5 o8 K9 B8 m9 M
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save2 W0 j, s) M) C" N
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
7 k( x$ f8 F* X1 olimb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,2 S& H0 K& C: w
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my ' Q& d8 A% ^7 I' J) M7 z
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
: d; `; f4 T. V+ d( h) slike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may) H- k2 B# Y9 r5 y
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
% M2 j* W: [! P( e6 ~robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
* h+ t8 Y+ s2 j3 Q4 _Birds of a feather flock together. 3 B3 g1 @$ ^5 j1 ]9 E0 ]8 J5 g7 f
The Farmer and the Snake 2 p# ?5 h2 H! j7 ^
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.
. ?7 G* B2 |( K4 k1 g; jHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. * {1 \! f1 q1 s
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its+ ^3 s) {" r: q+ A% @0 A
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
0 @( H% r" N$ K) `, hwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
" J% P4 F3 `$ v" j# Pserved for pitying a scoundrel."
! Y4 i: |* X* r' o4 {4 a2 ]5 |The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. 4 R8 E- a9 x7 |$ b) j6 s5 P( m3 i
The Fawn and His Mother 4 {: `3 `1 s' W) j
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
0 u5 a5 C9 A. adog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
& G0 T. R2 E$ z. z; Q8 Ahorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
J/ h4 d+ s; v0 byou so?"
( Q4 T4 P4 E, ?8 f1 [# ~0 IShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
) P, O. U8 Z5 y7 Jis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
* O- i ]5 q0 b i; Rthe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as1 ~2 N1 c/ T! [! G0 j
fast as I can."
+ S$ r- E' y+ A& ? g$ C& bNo arguments will give courage to the coward.
* c, {! K* j/ ~& Z7 `Page6
4 b" H2 m3 q5 _5 P2 `0 mThe Bear and the Fox ( K; A" r: P, H, X! a F
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all
! B/ H' `" _ W8 ]( H4 u# panimals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had2 r' U8 a y; U9 R# j5 T# L* O# C
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. $ l9 A# f" ~7 @) @4 v9 ?3 f
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!1 p* V; F! b6 K/ z4 g
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
. T+ K# R4 ]7 Q( q& V& u5 |The Swallow and the Crow 9 N2 ?7 N" ^7 W; z
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their % f# x( ?8 X" f0 h3 q5 U
plumage. + o9 f9 q9 M i$ F4 ]- @
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are& `/ m6 J W/ g! L6 S$ T" M$ ~
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 8 Z0 ]+ B6 C( b8 @. C0 t
Fair weather friends are not worth much. 3 ^9 r. v7 w0 s' ~* G# t- y& K
The Mountain in Labor 0 P8 I% v* h+ {3 y+ C. `6 v
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
b/ \& R: J" v; N- J# Vwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
1 b" Y+ t. ~5 \& ]+ b- mwas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation# m0 l3 ?: h( L+ | U) l6 N: p
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
- G: t+ r5 B, q/ y( aDon't make much ado about nothing. * P. k# K9 r& r8 P2 g) n, j2 o8 P
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
( K2 @5 o3 O) e0 G eTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for
2 t4 f$ n# `5 [# S2 g. Ktheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They5 g6 T, {7 S" A4 I
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing4 B+ }2 D! z1 O: S5 }
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
9 C+ C; r% |# v5 C& Ifor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word ' ~2 ] x8 a: f a9 n- t$ r
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
' X% Z5 b/ i4 b- A2 s: nnot be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he5 o0 s% o/ G3 h
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,/ Y( Z% p) X" q. x
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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