|
|
Page1
# `" A9 m* X2 X2 D1 i* w6 }Translated by George Fyler Townsend f! Z& D( W# p7 G/ X6 @
The Wolf and the Lamb : L3 u# ]- T* L
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
8 x. c1 m% K: c, q7 B( w7 U2 q" rlay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
2 J) A$ e" y% ?$ v5 tLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
1 }) J$ Q& m/ x! m8 s% `; U# ilast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a# _/ f2 S8 w5 Z
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf: r% m H4 m. Z. G* K1 E& v. Y
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
8 e6 V# R& k. H7 U7 A2 @. T) Jhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
2 }5 u, ?% M& N4 Cwell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
) X+ E Y+ l8 R+ o# M* \4 ^1 s4 l a8 pyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
! x. _. h* P( D6 Pthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
5 l& D# g3 X& `5 o: [! Xsupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
4 y/ C: O! M9 N- W0 IThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. % N, h. p7 A, T8 z, t& L J- @! f
The Bat and the Weasels , ?: ~2 F% W9 L+ [) q) d4 J
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
6 j, G8 X) E- D* F2 `% j' zpleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
8 _! J& w/ w5 ywas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
3 H3 d/ t2 C& Q, Cwas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
5 G; o+ W& @9 A& b$ \afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by: C3 E" f9 M! ?8 p9 p' V4 O* Z
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
: S% Z: e" k0 I+ _4 m& {; eWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
) Z7 k$ G3 {4 f mhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
) B+ v8 e/ A: S K4 k. eescaped.
& @# N* _/ h3 b) g3 sIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
. } X5 ]0 A' |The Ass and the Grasshopper
8 `$ |/ l$ c% KAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
! `2 r, j q& S+ v9 J' M4 J& benchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,
, F& t8 |1 n. s [1 p" cdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such0 R5 \ U( M# b
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that d2 r$ Q# x; \ M# O
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
" p! x/ e9 R7 _, {6 }0 oThe Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a 6 e# u# y2 [) p
Mouse running over his face. 8 B% l5 Y- ]8 Q; z$ z5 p7 Q! \
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when5 Y; J: @5 w0 I' e8 W
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare$ J/ j+ _ g: o2 Z
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed0 u2 P, F S# |2 J) f
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was " C- K' G2 Q) r9 K4 v t3 i
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
) A. I, `8 N) aThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his + F1 t- y v' @ M
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
6 A h7 \" \' g, c6 fbeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay " N/ k% o) U7 Q
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a
9 \% T4 S0 a. M6 D5 X+ V7 rMouse to con benefits on a Lion." : Y1 ]) d6 z4 U7 K* X
Page2
6 v3 e) g9 [& `" TThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller 9 \1 B+ b- x( K7 s% E
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
& b( V1 x8 [4 |- m1 @One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
1 b; t9 |5 l% l0 b% jlive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
6 G) T5 H" K' d) P; Pthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller0 Z8 V! f1 l% ?
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,: J8 y& D# o. \( Z+ e
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
# P9 O9 O( C: Y- |with your charcoal." : ] {5 q+ t9 {. K- H
Like will draw like. / L' k. Y; }: Y
The Father and His Sons
- M( g" l/ [3 I) jA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
! H1 D" v' ?, i, g: jamong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
: J0 v" _$ q. T( x+ ^+ z( Bexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
8 I+ x4 m2 J4 ^, ]of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told6 A' ^# M2 {! ?2 I
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he! k' w) A! C; c7 P7 r u! g
placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,! i- @+ ~5 l3 z, E0 n/ O
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their % l2 J+ r) g; B# o% E
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, 9 W: Q) J; D$ s
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
; S% ^( _, L5 N9 S8 d( R. A2 dsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed' E/ K6 V" U* N# ~
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
6 }) [9 w( `) Fto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
" |# R' p9 J9 e3 @attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
( Q3 u, W: X# q. H' J1 f, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
7 A4 C5 O& c! ^) `1 S, O# W, MThe Boy Hunting Locusts
* M, F6 S" `! ?3 N* UA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,
$ P$ q ^% |( M- y+ D' ?+ Y6 iwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached4 C/ }6 n& v6 T6 w1 D0 g
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
7 m$ [6 `: L" zIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
8 c- u! ?9 y/ v f$ mand all your locusts too!" * W% w, J' F0 `( f9 f6 T, B2 R
The Cock and the Jewel
Y9 p9 u; ~- I, c* n; ]A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a5 U2 s: z5 Y* z2 C6 [5 T" d/ M
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
% X# A) Q- d. I+ |% ], O/ Tnot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
3 H. [, ^0 e$ W" k+ `/ p1 z8 i& Festate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
9 l8 ]# A5 _, A# t" R9 b zone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." $ r# k' A* W, Y1 d% H- x- z
Page3
! d8 B& r; f0 K: s3 |The Kingdom of the Lion
2 `7 K7 L1 }5 A9 D6 c. TTHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He% D0 H0 ~! Z4 h+ i+ j! q' a5 ~+ T1 i
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a 8 Y1 u% Q2 M( e: E* f6 B
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
* y2 j- q. O5 r% tgeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions+ e [; I8 x, k' D( k8 h0 T* H
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther9 [, x2 t$ [( H# }
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should& M. h2 C0 ~9 o0 l, _
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I, c. ]' @" @# f: Y
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
1 e6 g% D5 \& Q3 r6 l3 {# Owith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said , D+ d) W# L) [ `$ f4 e: N. E
this, he ran for his life. " F$ y9 _5 a! D. j3 {" m; D
The Wolf and the Crane
- ^! b: Q1 [ l7 p" CA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a7 z/ M: T0 O/ T% [( [* h( r
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. ' K. X) }* r- v% r
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised; ^; l- r. ?# d& @0 s% J/ P
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
0 h0 l' B1 ?5 F: @. y"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in
3 \7 [7 b; L- _having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the7 l: I" Z' v6 P0 a: [4 T
mouth and jaws of a wolf."
; ]% U6 S2 H2 e$ o [9 {. Z) jIn serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you8 [9 B: V; f& _. ~
escape injury for your pains.
5 z6 J0 y3 U q) R U! y/ rThe Fisherman Piping , y) B- l; a2 H Z5 T
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the6 v. I$ a4 n, {0 e: s+ U
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
/ f/ P; O! |& @5 ~* J) O, Q7 vin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of8 F$ g% g5 {9 s* t: u$ w
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below.
! O$ X1 ?8 A$ z( f$ o; F% jAt last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
& }7 h0 _& q- Dcasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. + z: A7 m; `) m) @8 A
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:7 k6 ], B& o/ l! l+ v$ k' C5 ^# v
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
! L; i; E8 J* L* Y- m" hdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
~/ S" l9 r4 q7 z, F' [7 j: sHercules and the Wagoner ' N' X# w* M9 A3 _. `, x9 _5 [* v
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the: ?7 u$ Z; A6 K
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied1 Y; U, m( E/ @7 I7 V
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter4 [. T* Z" l; R$ i) z
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, , d# Q5 e# Z. Q% ?$ M1 Y! G3 Y/ M
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the 8 w' s6 G+ ^2 `7 M$ e! Q& N7 ^: `* q
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to , d- ?; y4 k. z- ^; Y# q
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or/ M* k2 C& h2 T- M( q8 o: q7 F9 I
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain."
: a* |% P! ?" ^, ~) wSelf-help is the best help. 0 W5 s: M5 X7 p5 S9 g; r- g
The Ants and the Grasshopper 9 s" l6 v/ Y3 S- U3 I8 ~
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected& h6 Q# U3 k" `' s
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed& o1 p0 B/ K+ t8 G
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
0 P; u: X+ k+ ?/ e5 _$ ihim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He$ Q$ S# r( S6 ]" d5 s
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
. f5 I# [& B6 w! aThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all ' C# _6 |" p- b1 O$ z0 Q" x
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." , L/ ^% ~5 @# t/ t( A
Page46 \0 r+ G: x, T) H% X$ C9 S
The Traveler and His Dog
( Y J2 E# E1 z) x$ WA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at9 B, F/ M) {5 L% Y- W9 J) I8 w" l/ a
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
- e* A% C0 v' c8 K8 y! f, s" Xstand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me- b+ K( A2 n1 m+ F) y6 D
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am. n. E# L- U0 _' E$ T* H% E7 K C% k
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." # \% Y+ f4 i ^$ {! L
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
* Q8 ~: V9 R& L% {! HThe Dog and the Shadow 9 w' H0 E' \) V9 Z
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in
. c, I4 Y: @, r) D# _. Hhis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that/ ^& V k g _0 R: Q
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He
3 G m; S; s' }$ ^immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other9 f/ m g5 S6 I8 p" r
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
, A$ J$ `# e( F" s6 B2 s( ?0 ~+ h: Pwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
6 I7 }$ Q$ D& c+ {. u. E4 yhis own, because the stream swept it away. : d; v) |+ G' Z
The Mole and His Mother ! n6 S# A( K5 X8 i
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
7 Q" W2 J e0 V0 l' ?1 c2 B; D- Z. Bam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
, x4 p" X" C* C/ W7 L3 Z* Whis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of* k9 N) j1 y w3 C) k$ m
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
% ?! I" }( |$ @4 p% |+ ois a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
" B3 e: ]) g2 T4 hare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. ( C- T/ j& ~# j a- t% Y
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
" ]) j4 F& b, R* l2 `" AA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
( @: H# e9 ]4 K/ ^, u( `the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,. O4 |! ^% W8 P% ~
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
+ [2 g% B' l1 V! X3 y0 f4 Hwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian" L: U. p( n# Q8 W
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small $ Q. A; t! o* D" j
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. 1 h8 K9 A: t7 T' [
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven,
$ T& r* a$ q7 }9 rand said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
3 I0 v+ B8 U' T+ q! I! pDeities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
5 P8 u! a+ B# Obut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
B0 \& N* g0 w$ B+ D, D" }& Wfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own4 V1 R' y5 x; {) |. Q! Z" ?
escape from him in safety."
4 L% Y4 A6 T( p, W$ K3 H2 _The Hare and the Tortoise
4 S) f- p( L' B' sA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the- c: y* H( t( C u N- z+ U" `+ v
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
6 M, e; b6 m- o0 ~. X& O; [wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to, D7 R7 g |' D: w
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed . A* C5 g' \! s$ e
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
/ J0 Q+ H2 l6 f$ x8 h& p, Cappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
' E; E+ |, t8 r$ Z' Sfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
/ K7 T8 ~2 J3 }7 ]0 j4 Rstraight to the end of the course. 3 \6 M2 g1 H/ Y( y) o
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last0 m. |1 ]( P- Q& g2 ]
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise1 l8 ^. {& P' z" n5 y R
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her, i$ C' y2 l# s- r
fatigue. ) A0 a- ^; f _. A6 ]
Slow but steady wins the race.
' {) Q; J& J6 O1 l2 bPage5
1 v* M% [3 p ]The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble 3 b9 W, @1 d8 Y( f5 ?
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
! N' Y- e) e3 Zthe most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
4 R1 Y0 ^4 ]3 Tfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
' i, D5 }) c' r% ?2 hboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease+ v8 ^& m. A+ t8 X% v+ a
from such vain disputings." / b8 L4 h3 U! C$ `4 X ^
The Farmer and the Stork ) s. Z- i! f+ B F& y2 k
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
0 A j1 t7 x' R% ca number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
+ ^3 d# m. E* f0 vtrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
" H6 e0 M2 }# b$ \ uearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save( B% ]' I% g" r
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
- p, F. O3 v3 R% S! ~# _limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
/ x4 M3 B2 l7 @1 sa bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
8 U! f5 p1 R4 o4 ^% o9 b( [father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
6 `& ^9 l' V8 a) l2 G1 Mlike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may% `/ I- q' l6 s2 O
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these - f: a$ u& `/ C% I+ U+ W O& N
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." % Z; ] ]5 q9 f' O# T G$ `
Birds of a feather flock together.
% o) o* O/ r, F1 K. m; \/ o* KThe Farmer and the Snake
( O, U: L6 U( N6 Q- s: JONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.
& R6 I* m" ]3 `+ t* x9 MHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
# h* D* |7 d+ o2 }9 R fThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its3 u4 V+ G& \& l. {# x4 s( x
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal9 s" L" @5 b/ T( h$ {+ l
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
) W6 ?7 [- h2 o6 Yserved for pitying a scoundrel."
( t2 o2 A- l: tThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. " K/ ~4 e7 r7 \9 b6 S4 ^: A
The Fawn and His Mother
1 [9 V6 [$ w' G |2 ]A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a/ `, ?) t; D2 y1 p! f& X N5 \
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your & D' {; ^# k; @$ {
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten- E& s: t5 d- Q
you so?"" @; V" a5 U! e2 d* `9 F- N
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
4 c" n+ F! Q" b7 m7 iis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even' |7 n# x7 }6 d( Z8 l# B2 x# p
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
* t* R$ A3 K, s' Qfast as I can." u) U! ~- |/ I3 y0 j& \, [( o1 Y$ \
No arguments will give courage to the coward.
2 }2 ], J% Q% T, nPage6
0 S( t6 A$ K7 V9 ~4 W( G/ WThe Bear and the Fox
/ v# u9 x6 j+ _* G9 N g5 ]) FA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all
4 r: ~, K' J+ d6 [% canimals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
( W3 Y* w) a, ssuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
% f: |/ r9 R1 t3 jA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!: l( F B( {) |5 B3 e
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
6 j g1 @' N2 X+ G2 B, _) ?0 ~The Swallow and the Crow
O8 F3 a! f3 i& s0 I! ]! K, JTHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their & x0 ]' m1 z& ^; c; G
plumage. & p% d4 @8 q g5 H
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
; P/ X1 y' J2 iall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
' u4 ^1 i z' nFair weather friends are not worth much. $ c, j. {+ H6 g. t
The Mountain in Labor & E3 Q; ~3 B. L% L
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
6 \( j8 T8 G4 b. ewere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what, n8 N1 w d/ \
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation8 O! y/ p, l1 T3 @; |( q( d, J/ a6 P
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. & ^+ l. G/ |# s5 }8 N% z3 c4 q
Don't make much ado about nothing.
* `9 Y7 v2 s2 J6 W6 OThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion 1 S1 `: t+ t ]( D o
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for. |/ h1 h4 [) f. E3 j: w
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They2 T) q, B7 ]( m/ Y1 J
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
( o& D v; O9 U$ cimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive , w9 H4 |! v4 W% m' R
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
, R0 v' P8 O5 \% W% x- `, onot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would |* i. {# N2 [# K; ~% @$ j- |$ ~
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he1 ], l0 A) l6 u0 F( K& _
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,; \. R6 q: C* l2 R' E+ D1 x
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
|