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Translated by George Fyler Townsend 6 C a/ Q( E* d7 w
The Wolf and the Lamb * R" [& e6 k; R* Y* F0 q
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to2 Q4 t9 C, c" b7 c6 d/ [6 s3 p! e
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
$ i( {7 |5 K h2 b5 Y0 ~Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
% l7 i4 D# J& g. L: z5 olast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
: _& v0 }* |9 J; R9 S# Cmournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf- L- a9 v6 G; R! n
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I - B9 ^" V4 A4 c. l, Q
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my1 x1 X6 _ t* G0 P. I" o0 W1 ]5 i
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as " ]* K3 p3 I- }% z" [! |: i
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which ' Q# i9 m4 g1 G' M |3 X
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
6 X# w: j6 D8 } q& bsupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
4 W) ~% L# F9 t* f6 uThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. ; Y5 v2 O5 g0 d% J4 D. v2 Y
The Bat and the Weasels 6 ^7 ]' W! j8 x7 w4 I# r' n" E
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel + ^# Z- X$ S6 W
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he , W/ I, z$ o+ G8 q# T m6 {
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
, ], F- }8 }( f. Mwas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
: R8 @# g% ~0 r) ?% nafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by
) b5 t) a1 q/ n, V* p$ danother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The; F7 \% j7 X$ U
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
7 n$ A# y- j9 N$ bhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
$ V' k$ ^+ s% E* V7 f) {escaped. 7 C( S# R4 f: R0 W. ?- |
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
/ P4 k* V# B5 v! Y' X& Q; CThe Ass and the Grasshopper
4 n5 T+ y% z( KAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
$ z8 Q+ f2 N) u. H* Menchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,- i: c$ t4 x! z+ R6 {
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such' a0 d- R& b: b! z
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that# v) m, ~# f1 G5 ` U
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. ; g7 b7 J* u6 K
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
' |& ?& `: r! M: |- h9 o4 @1 S' nMouse running over his face.
^/ r% X4 k2 E- A+ Y( f+ l. T* HRising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
1 } s9 v: ^* o: |+ Rthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare' m0 r A5 a/ l( T2 A1 t
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed" l1 | x7 t+ y% \' s
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
! n) M& V( G2 m. [9 `* t1 ]caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.2 ]/ d8 u# ]+ f0 t$ \
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
) T; e+ c, u6 wteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever # L2 N- o( @3 b. j" R9 y
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay $ {0 K: F- t* y' E
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a
* P* ]% j v& q& t2 T; J+ q7 I- @Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
% R. C- b2 F0 P, {: B1 \Page2
" f* h' P, G9 P6 F# U% O/ lThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller - y7 M W4 x# a- l/ n+ p# J1 }
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
1 Q% H2 J% g* i2 h4 S1 dOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
( R7 N B& P1 d$ Z# Glive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
# k x6 q9 M. o; U: Q Ythat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
: V: h' n# y. o0 n W- u/ q& rreplied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
]+ b! I, S5 p8 Z, ?for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
6 N1 d6 |# p+ I8 k ^0 gwith your charcoal." ( v; A( h) M( L" V: q
Like will draw like.
7 n0 U$ `. `( K- G' JThe Father and His Sons
( E" m; T: K3 y# v$ ?% P, WA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
* P# K! R* Q. L' L. s/ _among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his6 @3 F( ?: f5 x: t" W
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
0 D# p6 x9 z; e) D- bof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told2 V* i0 [# z- p! z9 c
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he* D! m& G* J) A. F _% x9 D
placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
m- B) X) b" n8 D) b. z% n$ nand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their & O8 u' ]- R T' P5 W$ A6 ]+ H
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, / Y, Q4 S: Z3 ?5 ^
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his& y5 v' N* x1 ~% Y; B/ i
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
, H5 f8 n/ t9 U O7 }5 g) G- {them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite 1 Q- l; \8 V( }
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the 7 I8 E0 M1 U/ N, t; T! D' N9 O
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves; ~$ L9 f/ R9 r8 c0 ?
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." + ~6 q3 ?7 S' b# {9 Q9 B
The Boy Hunting Locusts
5 ]0 Z' U9 U" D6 B, H4 ^( YA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,: F* K4 m$ \2 k! q2 W& k) H
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
5 \; ^* p% f2 Cout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
! _0 {2 Y6 {: j0 |) c* bIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, $ O/ Y$ x3 {6 c( F2 K O$ o& D
and all your locusts too!" ; w5 X# J. V5 W. |+ }
The Cock and the Jewel
4 s3 j3 x1 @7 HA COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
& `) Y2 i* e, V" |+ }% P g; dprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and2 k& T3 s% s! J7 I5 U
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first . e/ y" w+ a% `+ k% W5 E
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have 7 e: ~" U. |# d* K/ c
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world."
+ s5 h5 N. ~2 ^- FPage3% m+ x* S) {) [5 p
The Kingdom of the Lion R4 a1 b. F7 t5 c. q% P
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He# d1 e% R8 Q$ t
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a # l2 `5 \& D$ j5 Y
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
( V+ U! p$ ~! r8 d: w% lgeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions
2 r% j y' _7 m8 P' mfor a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther3 N! |0 ^8 e+ H; v/ h1 c6 G( p/ s
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
j' h% @4 B6 M- q" K% zlive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I& {0 O; Z) I' W" F
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
& B1 j* G- V6 w' W( x' G; k& {with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 4 z+ {9 l) x- n
this, he ran for his life. 8 ~% I% ]9 _* b7 G. ~; `( g8 q
The Wolf and the Crane
6 L: c$ b) U2 ?' |0 z! d# J7 ]A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a& s" X* c; t2 {# W
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
; N+ C/ O9 _, K2 sWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised9 Z$ L/ q. [, U0 S
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
& H' p$ g! i2 F5 G" s"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in
& D2 g [5 [/ @: Dhaving been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
% D2 {, m. x- v1 g" b- l8 S; ymouth and jaws of a wolf."
$ o/ k* M- d" WIn serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you+ C5 c+ w2 R. r) @
escape injury for your pains. 1 U) w1 Q6 g$ \, A& S* M
The Fisherman Piping ! `5 Y: a4 A% A* k$ q" i. C$ T d3 J
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
# B ]2 |3 J- c3 C7 R4 B7 ?: ]0 tseashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
2 l9 L/ @; C" g3 }" Hin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
. `7 t: I) M. A4 z+ X4 i6 V8 _, stheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. 9 G" x$ m4 i$ y7 F4 i
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
: V4 C; C7 E K, u+ }9 t* U# Ecasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. 2 \! T& c. D) i" V" q7 W
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
+ ^1 N) s) N8 Q0 U$ L* B"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
1 E% T! ^! K( p$ `# M5 @. W6 bdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." " Z* L) @0 o5 L/ X: v
Hercules and the Wagoner
( T% _$ k! E' _8 kA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
# ?' y8 T8 I P) _wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
% s, f/ g, H9 Nand aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
8 Y S! ]/ W, A. X( Z; l4 aloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
4 A6 i! ?# _" H+ O: H# w. oappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the $ J' X3 g* N/ K5 w
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
( u% `. l2 r3 v" W, Pme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
' ]' Q( r; B! t0 `! Idepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." 3 [, W# ]6 c- U: Z, J: U5 V( n4 ?
Self-help is the best help.
' W) t. q9 q5 }The Ants and the Grasshopper
1 ] w7 t6 Y0 h7 \& s4 Y8 ITHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
/ b0 w- h- p/ j8 U& ~in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed( A( V w. e5 a2 Q0 h
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
/ Z& h2 N. x8 K% |/ M* `1 P3 U% \him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He
- Y$ B/ |5 E! Oreplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
, s' L) w! a6 C' f& O6 XThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all
9 F: _1 Y6 A% m& i: ?2 zthe summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
1 L; {2 @6 u- t3 jPage4
! P4 N5 N3 s) ?9 F8 E0 XThe Traveler and His Dog ( q# O. r# ]+ [9 u! \
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at- d! x' T2 O; C9 X7 W ]- b0 O
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
0 ~" f- S- O2 a: I2 s( ~/ ]stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
$ \: u* B4 B$ q' x. L$ h. \instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am% _9 O% {, H! s
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." / r8 ~( w4 h n$ o" M) Y/ j* }
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. 8 t! h' W9 M; ~+ v
The Dog and the Shadow ! g0 O; V3 `# N, b- _
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in/ g2 h; V" U! t% ^5 Y
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that- r2 ]9 m# Z l
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He& p; R- B1 c+ Q; n- J
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other" J3 V' T" x+ O, W! Y8 l
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
9 R4 m k, }. c! o7 kwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
( u+ W2 M* b5 B5 z' y* _1 U! r- mhis own, because the stream swept it away.
/ Q( N& w' C! P; s# u* YThe Mole and His Mother " s4 r3 O. U) V5 b. b3 {; f$ Y) z- `
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I" H1 v& F, E2 J; W& E6 `' E
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
/ Y. F3 B* p& C$ n6 t% {6 ^' ]% vhis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of l, q/ \& d1 M6 x8 i2 ~4 Y& V7 p
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It5 g: G: p7 R1 k% p8 c+ q
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
) b4 j" @- f! p( nare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. " N7 l$ {8 }( C; x
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull 8 p, F' ?+ j4 ?8 D2 p# E
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from: R' k5 J2 j; P4 J( p0 M9 A
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,' R/ e# x% Y6 g5 R
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
: `7 P1 D5 |9 _3 bwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
+ G. }1 W5 T3 [/ lDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
: ?" I; W1 P7 O% R+ j0 d4 x7 vhillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. & b. s+ R; ]% N5 N( I2 P6 y
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, 2 Z9 R' P" ~) t. \$ k
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
+ z! z6 P/ N' Z1 {/ ODeities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
; ^6 H5 E# p* J7 tbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
0 `& T: I% ?6 y+ z4 P( e' Dfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
: r- U2 S( L7 }# ~ r& M. jescape from him in safety."
' q' W; y4 K" [- y* W9 fThe Hare and the Tortoise 9 _( [" r! g) h. J" p
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the% J$ Y0 X. W/ @" b' G0 Y- H o! P
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the0 ~& S7 H8 Z& e% S8 U( U2 K/ D; A! g
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to5 r7 R% @; P% E1 L9 U! f5 ]" h# I- f
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
3 u8 @: ~8 Q6 g4 N) K) Nthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day: Y0 w3 i+ t+ e+ f) |) s, G- v
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
8 w4 m$ M0 A/ x8 \( C Cfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
* h# n, r$ v' Q; f, _; m, R* _straight to the end of the course.
1 G; y# B1 b2 p l8 S7 z( ?The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
( ?8 I* l9 g+ I. @' R8 S0 Rwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise2 A: c: P4 |+ R0 ]: ]. O
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
% L+ }9 I, B; Q4 d/ _, Nfatigue. + ~3 n9 O2 E, o+ Z: C# v/ Y. o
Slow but steady wins the race. ' g7 ]$ ~7 a% B+ s$ K
Page50 x1 J6 L$ `1 F s4 e n
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
. N9 R, c; d- e7 x, E5 F7 qTHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
|6 C; T# w& [9 A7 I$ r' \the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
8 x# `2 e' J3 ?8 f4 L" n8 E5 Kfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
, b7 q6 ]# C6 E0 }- o1 q0 b' Eboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease+ {$ g3 a, p( E' \
from such vain disputings." ) X; m4 X7 R) `8 L U; }1 n1 `
The Farmer and the Stork @8 m4 r; @$ |
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
: J8 O5 W% {+ B( G! {a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he3 x7 c% h) v, O8 _4 {' N6 X. M X7 Z5 u
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was 3 H# L: e. O& {/ g7 }8 f6 z% ?
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save0 @( I% X8 ]2 r% s2 k, o! @/ [
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken& T7 t# [6 h& n1 e
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,, x. m) b( S9 j
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my . I/ x2 g- s: [
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least7 \! ?; P" Y: |5 o" P/ @0 c
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may- P% _' g& X6 l( v, I$ ^
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these 4 e, }" N, `, x2 B7 D! x: x
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
8 y5 c7 {0 n! m9 l5 T& B+ JBirds of a feather flock together.
% O# u) a- `3 g5 |4 lThe Farmer and the Snake
. q3 _+ ^! k( X) y4 C" q8 lONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.$ \) |5 k1 Z7 ]
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
0 t. O) j, U [) h* VThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
A8 {" J2 H& Y7 S3 b- V' i. znatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
- j l5 X1 K5 u" ~" ~: mwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
7 m9 \/ N0 D5 U. ^3 G: vserved for pitying a scoundrel." 1 _( F9 F8 J V8 M3 D" W
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. ( C7 A( {4 s' w* u5 [" ]+ D0 g+ R
The Fawn and His Mother
% O2 a8 ?* J3 S3 ]- uA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
3 Q: I S8 s& V' f8 j, s- Pdog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your % H9 X; M; f% D/ p T
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
7 ]' s; [. W! `& M+ G1 Y; Xyou so?"
: W# m- n# @7 C$ c) q5 tShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
6 ?' ^6 R0 K8 I- b9 E8 uis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even( P/ x% g( s+ B! i8 T
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
9 W* K1 X2 B3 a s3 lfast as I can."
7 t, A8 l! |$ a6 FNo arguments will give courage to the coward.3 _6 s9 c1 E9 \7 `: S
Page6
) U; K* H! ^# q/ G& R EThe Bear and the Fox $ X7 s+ L3 T9 Z% E \" x
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all+ J* y- ^( |" J$ c$ s* e; l
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had+ A: s: j8 b- l1 R, e7 K, F
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. % \: ^: e+ D: ]7 ]& F
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
' P. y/ [! Q0 M& T- `that you would eat the dead and not the living." 5 x/ g6 s, C: J9 |1 W
The Swallow and the Crow
. W. A9 q8 ~$ r( k. bTHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their 5 _8 e4 [9 ^; m y
plumage.
% u6 ]: ~4 [: ?( U$ B XThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are) {! t6 M$ E1 X0 R$ \
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 5 J- y3 l& ~6 z
Fair weather friends are not worth much. 4 O; K# R Z D4 Z5 O
The Mountain in Labor
^+ S+ a. M* Q+ t/ l8 g1 XA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
& ?1 h R1 i2 @, t7 Dwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
' R( @5 A( e" d) Q1 b+ {1 w( I0 swas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation( H S7 @) |! M+ u" ^6 i/ u- i/ v
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. % `6 d/ X0 O/ {7 _# }
Don't make much ado about nothing.
; M: X& Y. m' n h' y H* h9 gThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
/ f+ ~4 n6 O# B% zTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for2 R- a+ i, L6 `) {( Z( A* c) D
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They& i% l2 a& z$ g7 m
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
/ x! t8 B) u) Q0 y6 h q9 cimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
) ^1 a: Q+ g+ m! L$ F3 G' Ifor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word ( K& }5 C2 C7 W" r& o
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would ; R- |5 @' ` y8 V0 @
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he" y& E* `8 P) D' R
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,# j* P- p* j3 E% P! f4 @5 `
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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