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Page1* x' ]9 x; v5 |; }
Translated by George Fyler Townsend + w. J" m* E9 T- P+ R0 ]& }
The Wolf and the Lamb
- n! f1 t9 T; {5 l! ~+ X. lWOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
% F: J4 x! G- p5 V; U/ r& {4 Ilay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the- }4 u% a, B7 l3 ?
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, - I% W$ U, v* T4 j( U
last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a Z6 k+ m& t' E) Y' u- q
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
( V% w0 L6 j( D4 r5 t, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
* [9 n0 t1 X) q/ X7 ?" o. dhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
9 q4 y) i1 M7 _5 B8 Owell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
* ~' J8 R9 F7 a1 m2 x/ v+ Zyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which ' o/ q+ O2 p5 g1 D3 o- ^# z
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain " c$ @$ z' A( r. C9 v, L T
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
1 W% l9 H2 A" y! h" n4 h, uThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
% u- j1 y# [9 M# G& d _/ HThe Bat and the Weasels
) C% i# k( T2 Y, nA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel % L% {0 D/ q F, ]
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he . e6 C+ p# ]- ]9 J6 ^
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he" C7 Y6 b; j. b
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly/ {9 E9 b# k g1 S* X
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by6 r7 p$ L+ z; H* ?+ v6 M7 U
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The7 v) _) O- m3 L. @$ }
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
; h* v% R0 v# _1 a. `5 S Xhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
7 Y1 D$ r2 ` P) C$ t) descaped.
9 j6 Z2 P! M: UIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account. : d& m. ~, S9 l' Z& p* |) m
The Ass and the Grasshopper & A7 u, \, B6 W9 B( B/ ?( R+ Q
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
2 i& ^# n* Y( S: g1 `! nenchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,
9 Z0 H1 w: b R) M# Udemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such; {5 {6 W7 o2 a* t: D/ p
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
1 {- v* d( ]; B0 w5 Ihe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
" A: i( j5 k3 z: ?The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
, a5 n7 L, S4 ]- JMouse running over his face. % M$ z* g. x4 i& o
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
+ T, q# F7 n5 S$ [$ nthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare! C7 a' f4 J' F: @, C1 d
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
) y% b8 G1 v- |; Q$ c! u eand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
6 q0 G7 _" M4 ]( G Jcaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.) o4 {! I |/ L; o& P; t3 G3 U
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
0 m' a. C! T0 m W5 xteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
6 o* s2 ?" U1 ]2 X( R% Ubeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay 8 S7 I# s4 X d4 @1 l
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a k0 T# O# G8 E
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
. h7 \1 ~5 M% r) k. TPage2
' P+ {" K0 A! K) E: YThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller 6 W( r; e9 M4 M
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
/ _& B2 G* X( O, k3 }One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and & R7 i1 c' W! c& g1 l
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
9 } H9 c3 _* Dthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller1 q' K& j8 }7 l, n
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
! y+ V* A* g* y4 S% dfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
6 v- O. W& o3 _4 o; G# Zwith your charcoal."
* x/ F1 V0 _# d) _. n, ULike will draw like.
, l' Q6 s% g$ g6 g9 X& ^1 n8 ?2 uThe Father and His Sons 9 x: U. h1 z: A. l* B1 N
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
) B0 N+ V& m+ V' Uamong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
& F' q5 X" c) o d9 gexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration% H9 O1 F( H6 p
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told s; R" ?5 L" O& n z( I& d9 _
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
6 L. {$ K% W& i" V7 y) _* Cplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
; U" q) B+ d& Q# o3 m3 c$ y* wand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
. c `0 U. B/ hstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
* G. m( L" O7 \1 R6 s3 h9 w |! ptook the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
6 y0 I2 T( m9 Xsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
* W+ V9 g" \0 O$ wthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite : m3 M" J; K5 w- j) W
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the 4 x7 h6 y% ^# F. a" D1 \: E/ h6 g! h
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
7 {& \& m7 m3 i/ X0 A; e, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." 4 U7 M# k) ]3 j: S3 j* m) B
The Boy Hunting Locusts 8 U2 @' y l; F+ Z$ ]7 H7 a j
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,2 R2 [* N' l( H0 J
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
2 d' z7 f+ o$ U! kout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
3 t4 X) n; V, b; `& ?If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, ; m7 Q+ O, f" z
and all your locusts too!"
! E3 `; h/ p- V; c TThe Cock and the Jewel
$ J3 ~2 R& D. f# QA COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a. M2 H8 L8 c8 a8 U6 T8 |
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
. b2 M1 o! g0 f; f" t" }# k+ Q+ S9 `not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first ; x1 W7 ]) S, |
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have ( ]& v% W4 j- \
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." % r1 T: z* E, s& f# r) k2 [; u/ H
Page3
6 {# M. S8 l4 J+ H7 G! _% ~# [The Kingdom of the Lion
1 f4 a. V$ E5 _. A$ H4 }/ E" STHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He( s5 i% c: l) W% O* f
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a ( O n+ U& O+ `2 a- s1 r% F
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
4 L) X5 C& i& R) y5 P: H4 R0 Wgeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions( J: Z) v6 ?( T- Q- {, h
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther8 Q7 s# M. Z/ v i
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should4 h7 P& O, H$ ]% D
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
; K0 y- ?5 v5 {6 R# z9 zhave longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place5 Q2 e+ E9 J% X: O; ^! v" Y
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 3 Y, B$ j* J) d
this, he ran for his life.
1 ~6 z3 U+ J( r: H9 G9 z7 o6 PThe Wolf and the Crane
+ \. |) g7 X( c* wA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
$ ^8 X& z: t1 [- A0 A8 \' O6 `' i9 Slarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
& \ j, H: H' m# H! a( O% vWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised
: I6 {: N5 u. A3 S4 ]payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:4 K: E) G# q: B' y$ j" p
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in& h* f+ V! z0 F! m9 {/ r V
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the. f9 s) ^" ]# l5 B
mouth and jaws of a wolf." 1 k6 j6 y1 Z0 ]! E
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you
/ d& i. E; e/ T1 |( [+ Tescape injury for your pains.
7 ?, D# I1 t0 k; UThe Fisherman Piping
) `4 O6 _+ r8 h" D* ]A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
, d8 _1 ]3 C6 J S+ Xseashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
, i, |$ \4 x% F& {1 b$ P$ |in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of( ]8 C0 I: Q& z, B0 z8 N \
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. & Z: C; F/ r- |" e4 Y' C7 \
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
. r" S( L" G* B. g1 G xcasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
4 M. k0 @3 l; F6 VWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:$ G$ X# \& F) H A {& k2 D
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
) ?0 p8 [9 X3 Vdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." ; ]+ l/ R6 P; C5 k1 d: X+ M
Hercules and the Wagoner \4 ]* U+ i- x1 \. N5 N% Z$ t
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
( h" J) _5 ?$ Z; n4 Y7 Uwheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
% d5 R5 A8 {# a7 wand aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
4 w' W' F3 F$ j) floud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
# |. p+ ~: @# Y4 b; fappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the - s6 y7 W, Y; B( z7 [/ @) t
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
2 y$ a! Y. \/ ^3 j/ vme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
6 S" Z! f/ u1 |8 d& n4 Y" n( udepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain."
+ E) |, b' v D2 v) OSelf-help is the best help.
' y! G( I% k% n2 jThe Ants and the Grasshopper
/ [5 l: Q2 t5 ]2 h8 n8 uTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
6 _1 {- a& v8 }2 u. Pin the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed& k/ i4 q/ O5 R5 B3 A. P
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
. s5 b, Q1 Q. @him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He
5 D) f1 | B4 ]$ f0 Treplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
0 P% @6 c, }: eThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all % {9 C8 R2 p" g
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
f# M1 o+ x+ h! y, }4 @% q4 JPage4
- C F+ N' B9 V" y/ H1 i. j. C0 pThe Traveler and His Dog
+ X5 x6 i) W7 ` w! u" ~6 w% aA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at4 O! Y; V( } |7 l' B# }
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you |/ [- |3 }2 S* S: D/ @7 Y1 l
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
. Y" o+ J% E2 [4 ? ainstantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am1 A$ J p6 N1 m1 N) |, @
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." . v* S& }3 O5 w7 ~7 Q# [
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. $ b7 x Q% O' l7 \2 V
The Dog and the Shadow
& [5 t( m. {3 h9 L3 @A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in3 |5 w( I9 i3 \0 u/ Q+ h8 p
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that* c: s* F& e7 \
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He1 C+ q, V2 y4 n2 _; B, @
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
. A; y1 j/ Z+ Y* S+ TDog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that0 m6 ?8 [) V. a) I5 k% T* k
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and0 y8 T6 ^5 \/ @% _9 ?6 u
his own, because the stream swept it away. . v$ Z9 I6 |# d0 s5 w" Q
The Mole and His Mother - D8 C# ^( }' B v' s( |
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I( m0 f) ~/ v; f ?% f/ `
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
3 c4 u2 g: a3 [& a5 i7 ]& Q6 this mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
, c% |1 v6 m* T% r+ R; [) wfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
& \! S1 `: N3 C) f+ U% nis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you; X D5 B9 a6 I5 \8 l
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. , U1 \3 }. k' B* ?4 n& @
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
$ l( f" L; Q1 K9 H3 U9 |- B. _A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from* K6 Z1 c* X2 x
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,
, w& Q, E" J: f- b9 L B: d) @if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
; p" \% ^! I% q& iwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
8 V8 W5 {9 a! B3 RDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small & t {* j ]3 ?
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. , z; H8 |5 O6 [# {5 K4 i0 `
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, 1 z2 @/ q/ p# W
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 1 s4 l" \9 u+ D1 K! c z" x/ K
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; 3 r+ u5 Z0 E4 C3 {& J6 J
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
" T( E) K# H& N3 c, j: C F5 [full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own4 `0 V# A$ c$ j1 e9 Y$ j( o
escape from him in safety." 4 l: ~9 f2 i' y7 h9 G. R9 l
The Hare and the Tortoise
1 J$ T8 E& I9 nA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the( u/ P- ~7 H% C! l
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the; o0 [# A, p* a1 Z- a: c) b
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
! o7 `, p! d2 pbe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
) X# b; f7 b! Lthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day% I5 K: S1 p" X- F
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
8 `& e9 V/ f6 i+ P* s t' @for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace " s5 @' E+ `' R8 y% p( Q& n
straight to the end of the course. 8 p8 ]# l. \/ V: K" f) Q/ K
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last' b# F; V! w# ]2 _$ l5 o
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise6 M( ~ p9 _* M0 m) g8 D) b% U
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her4 X9 h' B" n+ Y+ q6 A
fatigue.
: E# ]4 i4 |2 a+ O) V- VSlow but steady wins the race. ; S0 P: B }4 s. a
Page5
: ~- W+ ?7 c z$ n6 x) aThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
8 `5 ~7 P7 ~# E5 w$ k, [2 @" ETHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was) k8 B8 z3 q1 s- N$ M
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble ; ~7 C5 [8 B/ ?2 w2 x* q
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a o+ p5 L. N: I; ]/ O" U
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
5 \; Q7 V7 V' X. R+ T/ ^4 Y3 xfrom such vain disputings." 5 |$ I2 U, A- M1 D3 n# [
The Farmer and the Stork
, F0 x0 n6 X9 O& ?A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught" G- t8 F' x! I! T! g5 n
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
4 V9 x! y5 ?6 E" t8 I4 h7 Ktrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was : k* \# q2 Q S1 ]4 i( {
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save; |/ ~; u. u \1 T
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken. D0 V) ~- }% F3 I2 ]. C
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
+ X) ]& X7 y- f9 `a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my H7 A. e7 m- x# D( U
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
' {$ E1 D q" E1 B7 [" Glike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
9 U4 r+ r& ^3 sbe all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these ( z/ C" R$ Z' q
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
- @' \& v( ?# v- N, [8 a, SBirds of a feather flock together. , Z' H& P4 \. ^
The Farmer and the Snake ) r; j. ], T' r) j( c
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.& u: u/ n1 P( f X5 z
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. ' ~0 |8 h) P3 d% Q
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
2 `% _* i/ e X( E' E( [& bnatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
, j% }; J1 R/ J/ A% ?& F5 Q! f: h! b6 Jwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
# ?8 ~# b) y1 p1 @& Lserved for pitying a scoundrel."
% V5 C* H5 q1 w, jThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. ; {6 y) e z3 G0 X0 `
The Fawn and His Mother 5 ?& ^# b! A; a0 X: u8 H+ z
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
2 j+ q7 C6 }, |( [. {dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your 3 o: M' g" T2 K
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
' {3 e: E( d n; F- x* z; V( u7 Y2 kyou so?"
8 Y% k) l: c7 k+ ~* H, ~+ cShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
. l7 `3 |. u+ P3 y4 cis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
- `9 @# Y2 S+ a2 ^1 G0 U0 x$ Hthe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
. n# X' o X. d0 B2 O( V( M! X) `fast as I can." 9 U& X* _) X7 t. `
No arguments will give courage to the coward.
2 p1 M: ?+ Q9 s" m3 S7 I5 {0 D4 `( |Page6
/ o# P( Y9 k% OThe Bear and the Fox / u" f$ v4 @" H0 p% F4 S4 \, d: z
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all. v! O+ v w) _
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had# E' c' Y0 f3 n& o& b9 W
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
1 e7 }5 O9 h* ?1 G( z% }A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh! Y; M; I* b9 ?/ a) {+ L) c
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
2 C K0 r1 O4 m+ _% ?1 A! ?& T& hThe Swallow and the Crow
' a2 k6 a$ P9 v: M* F7 ITHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their . m6 r& T/ g) q0 l! \
plumage. 8 P1 I* z" S; L& w( L# C3 q
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
r0 M( R+ y2 c+ l! t; V! s$ Rall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 4 y: M7 O. ^! U9 p
Fair weather friends are not worth much.
5 L: P @5 T! v1 q' A2 P% H' wThe Mountain in Labor
. i9 C5 V$ j& F* f8 tA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises5 ~* C' S5 R/ { l5 J1 _
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
3 X4 ?6 t+ a5 |was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation+ h1 N- o% @" w' w5 Q% F. H
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. ' r7 ?! U$ x- ^. P
Don't make much ado about nothing. , U1 X" `9 W. o& g$ e9 [ Y, j# e
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
8 j* s; r# q! |9 J$ }5 k5 J2 jTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for
& V- a) z' T0 Rtheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
- H5 G& }( v: m6 m7 Q! _had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing6 ?. E6 r! k# N x6 ?% p
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
* w+ _$ g/ G/ ~; [& x- Bfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
7 {" S) E1 z- [* n7 L6 G0 anot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
3 i4 G3 E' D0 [( Z4 onot be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
; \# n1 [ D; t+ o* R# G$ Pshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
+ M3 \. ^* x0 E- l& v, Eimmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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