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Page1
6 [8 M( P* P% z- ]Translated by George Fyler Townsend
, n8 p! U+ J( w0 K$ k+ @& F9 KThe Wolf and the Lamb # Y* e0 u5 c, z# [% M
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
- w$ W8 D$ E- [: `+ j# d+ nlay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the' q! b& J; N: [. {1 q
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
! p7 t: W( @0 W# t* h& U% _last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
9 g8 i9 o9 Q) ]- C1 _mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
* G( a2 ^) k8 B9 R1 A) U, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
$ v3 g' T, _, ?: @/ {1 ihave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
4 }* F. g- J9 z- K% J* T& Ywell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
# h+ ^/ y( L1 K% Q5 Myet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which 9 Z8 U" l8 p, l; ]$ \, @
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain * ^: X, r8 b, h
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." 2 I& s: c( Y; y% Y1 C0 B: V' ^
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
8 ]+ J o P: KThe Bat and the Weasels " z% z1 `- j. }; A" A1 h
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel ; f5 S8 q; D/ d, _4 z3 v" J/ l
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
4 U, E# y8 ^( x* nwas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he Q% c2 s! d/ l6 U; H
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
3 @# I/ z8 ~) d; h6 V; Eafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by/ ~. `- t7 m7 e9 y" J
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The5 d' P5 A+ ]( C) Q- E
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured$ L$ t/ h* \2 I' z. I
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time 4 G* Y. F; [5 U% V9 L/ \! X
escaped.
! v6 X p/ \) ~) g; x. ?( l; x. DIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
0 W/ p9 f3 S. M# {The Ass and the Grasshopper
9 o, Z% T: ^) {- j* I ^# p7 u; yAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly B3 E4 P! A* m) U
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,0 [( V" \, ^5 K0 _$ w/ q/ I4 y# Y" s
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such% {1 N& J9 F; B- y( ~9 ~ Q- J
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
9 ?: x0 G( v% `, N2 ~0 g" ?he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. $ L# g m) z! u
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
' J& T4 L6 }3 t! l- V1 F5 V5 V+ ZMouse running over his face. . Q$ y/ f% A0 K* ^
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
7 j/ s; u5 F$ P2 L0 Y: v: dthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare; n9 E1 e$ O9 ?3 Y6 g- G
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
! n* U. ?5 f) `# H. cand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was ( r% e3 d! Y' ^$ S" p$ M8 f8 y a
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.! _8 a, G, c S2 V4 U; z
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
" {2 `$ p2 }, s0 _' h R/ ?" v- Oteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever ) v5 c) G' p* i# }& N
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
$ C# A; e* j5 ]1 k/ C; a8 wment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a
7 _( h5 P& }3 s% aMouse to con benefits on a Lion."
5 }7 o/ `& n M7 CPage2( O A6 V/ ~7 z( W6 Y7 r5 ]9 k7 n
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
; E4 Y! |. S2 w6 L$ d, Y0 Z$ n- gA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
) c# M5 H, Z, T' r, D/ W, lOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
4 l) Q4 c# ?: V1 llive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
' [8 t" Y8 S+ ?+ H$ nthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller8 u: M' P' Q/ I, D( i4 X
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
. P1 N7 @' w* _! j* Xfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
c% L8 L; V9 P8 @( i, _" u, d6 Vwith your charcoal."
. G5 S% U/ u/ C4 r1 \1 aLike will draw like.
+ X- S* g! B$ k3 i) x4 S8 p$ m8 yThe Father and His Sons
& l- G8 V- h( k6 vA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling7 N9 i5 [2 W7 F" j o& g, S1 k" |
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his4 D4 I% G1 z; W# h+ X
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration; G/ [. l# ]2 ^4 m6 Y2 u
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told! M; w3 @& h0 N% A1 z I
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
6 b* C5 |( G- A. ^- S) \' jplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
: [- b/ f0 y1 j! d6 x7 L5 }and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
$ X% m% @6 ?6 o Hstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, ) C; ]) t) h$ H0 \
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
- c* q7 V$ W7 z+ D/ g- m% L& F, O6 qsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed) X0 @5 U5 [4 `' O; @& q2 {' V
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite 8 p: e: q8 C% y6 H
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
: W/ W! R, n* w: F* \& Kattempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves4 q4 Z. g' ^( M
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." 0 R) W- u }( U6 T( o* u
The Boy Hunting Locusts ( y' Q7 A8 f. X* d4 t+ V
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,# M! f1 n1 p' t
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached9 f" P/ O: `1 @1 X# P
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
; e+ l# G5 @+ CIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
% l* w: J7 f& [* e* s4 }and all your locusts too!" ! a$ e* q4 ?/ l; p6 {
The Cock and the Jewel
! J0 Z5 f. a6 u7 Q4 U9 \A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a- l$ F: m8 R2 W( c
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
; {1 v1 V$ u, J O6 Z$ X- L8 g0 L4 Gnot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first 7 k6 R6 h, S+ m+ Q( a Q
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have 2 y& T/ W5 q! I( g5 O
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world."
: ?2 E9 ?6 F/ _Page38 }: `2 K7 r# q3 m0 k% [: d" t
The Kingdom of the Lion " q/ [+ a( m7 }6 X% M
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He7 n# s) O; w: o
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a $ [/ |7 n$ P ]% G, N
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
3 C; V' H( b, ?general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions
: C% `; ?. {) m9 Kfor a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther2 B7 a- J# E \9 p! E; B
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
) B7 w/ j, G* n7 }live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I) r1 u: B4 X) B# d: E( h4 {( }4 |
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
2 o+ T; {2 \6 s) T1 `# j& wwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said & p) b, f. f x* s: i+ Z$ C4 |4 o
this, he ran for his life. ' I! c+ J& C* P$ q c P! [. Q' L
The Wolf and the Crane
/ l. y0 l5 y8 J2 ?; v+ gA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a8 D: y: V! s! P5 C
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
. K d0 i1 {. zWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised% a0 G/ ^% L9 Z! a, Q8 o
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:# q' p' j% e1 N7 W( g8 @
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in# n0 M& J2 A+ a& {- x j0 K
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the, w% M, B8 @- N& V$ ~, B
mouth and jaws of a wolf."
5 E5 x1 m9 Z% L+ Z3 lIn serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you& {# t! g" v' R
escape injury for your pains. $ s7 O h& b9 F
The Fisherman Piping
6 G& l/ w. h( ~3 W/ fA FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
3 ], d* i, q+ J! g! j' w7 r2 Useashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes& B) o( E7 J1 ~3 j' H. \
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of( s G4 F) U0 z% ?. [
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below.
# D, s* \" R0 }6 a) Q" j* J0 ZAt last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and8 q" H7 k) h" ~2 I5 M9 Y
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. , z2 Y1 ~" I; C. P" u! r6 P
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:1 o( i# Y) Y0 a* o$ M) W+ `0 Q3 T, E
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not % v0 ]$ z% j% G0 Q- p9 N' |
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." " T' }" r! A+ g2 t' ?
Hercules and the Wagoner $ l# s8 H1 i' z0 [$ b# _
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
) N9 Y+ l! g; g( Zwheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
' b+ F( \8 \3 H( ^and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
1 g) j5 R; q9 ^$ f8 ~6 qloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, % l" J0 A) x9 Z4 s8 {2 W
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the ) P- A3 Z8 `: u$ U6 P
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to * [( ~# x* Y$ o" O5 M3 ~
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
! ^% K# H$ p7 s$ m; Z5 w" Ddepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain."
n" T. T9 C$ y+ kSelf-help is the best help.
+ ?- N) p, z$ ^8 o) E) d5 Y: M3 S) XThe Ants and the Grasshopper : c: R- o3 D+ l/ M o8 {6 N
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected+ n5 U# ?% A% y8 D8 v( o( M7 k
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
2 T+ e9 F" K M* K; _by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
0 L/ Y4 {+ M% s! `, thim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He% g0 h* Q# \& S
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." " g# x) M \+ U8 z' H
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all + G5 s+ v( E% ]7 [% M5 [) h
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
7 d4 B& \5 j$ T# e* H& S( uPage4
1 p9 ~6 ]0 x( C) @$ |- \The Traveler and His Dog 5 ~, l" j* t; {- B4 P9 |( d
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at
8 Y. n" h; }0 B1 |9 q- X9 Vthe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
" H& y( @$ b+ j ]) D* Astand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me+ z+ Q( @6 S+ n0 P8 g- m& s8 C
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
5 A, Y2 d; ~+ H0 U. vquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
0 B' J- G, | ~7 V+ R9 OThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
# r7 a; Q) L1 Y0 t) O2 I; iThe Dog and the Shadow # g0 g% c3 p& E* @
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in- r9 a: T) k; J: L' J, o( W" M
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that, h& f* P( f3 D+ X
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He
& L. _8 U3 {! V' F9 o, I9 Himmediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
8 Q# w" s9 w E1 S3 m' x" EDog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that! K9 I& D, @. C }3 A
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
5 |& u, }2 @: b. a* whis own, because the stream swept it away.
4 _7 G* S1 F! Q) u! [; @The Mole and His Mother 1 G0 y8 S7 I+ y' H. B$ x" H
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
( y1 m, B$ [! R5 G2 X- b6 i- Yam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him: D/ {; ~9 Z' b. O
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of( Z+ t" Z4 {$ Z; E3 P9 N; t3 q1 I
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
3 L7 X, x1 [5 K8 K- p) d, i P$ |is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
) O8 t1 _7 Q+ o R: S G5 {9 hare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. ) |. f2 }" O* O. S; F1 d
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
5 e" ~; a9 t7 V4 Q. S5 q1 G! G" jA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
$ R$ {6 e% p9 w; r2 u8 Ithe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,; L) F4 q7 P3 ?6 o1 Z1 j" h
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
: W9 S; x2 }# i xwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian2 \+ R( ^) y' \
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small 5 ]; |' Z2 j% K1 T' F
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. 3 N) ]; |3 ~& U5 s4 T8 G
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven,
: U) y. ~. v: m- e: k9 vand said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian & a# Y- F3 |5 n! w; \! ?! i- k
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; ; v! m2 v- r4 S( A9 r; D
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a 6 I. c9 K' x/ v# q7 o& t% R# |
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
4 z) G- h9 o5 w4 c' W! {. \escape from him in safety." ' [6 e2 m D; {' Z- ^! M' b8 X
The Hare and the Tortoise
3 z0 v" _+ }0 n NA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the6 N9 L! a1 T/ U0 k# i }; A$ z
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
# @- U/ m! z# k [/ bwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
1 }1 n: k0 f: t$ l: mbe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed : r/ [& w. n" P' [5 K& ~2 W1 }0 a
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
+ H9 [1 V, `, ^9 _( H& }# jappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never7 c+ _7 B5 w+ N, z
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace : f" ~/ I& Z5 Q0 Y3 Q" Y
straight to the end of the course. ! ^0 O- V; ?: {' B
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last* y: L: Y @0 B0 |& ^ R
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise/ f+ \7 v+ x* w6 s3 ~" W/ C
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her* G# B$ |: T0 p7 s
fatigue.
3 u) p( @0 }- }: y5 s2 p, OSlow but steady wins the race. . v8 a7 r4 v4 F7 V- i
Page5
- ?: Y: M0 L/ n1 Z7 x7 MThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
' r' z* W& @( T( m' @( e* CTHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was" x1 Y# Y0 j4 X1 }9 h
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
6 L- C3 ~, n$ Rfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a ; N' A- W* c; A/ V/ o
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
, D( _2 u! g1 o6 d8 Afrom such vain disputings."
) f7 L' j/ _# a5 `9 j0 yThe Farmer and the Stork 1 e3 e& m5 R: @3 y, l2 _3 x- R! @
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
$ A6 }) D3 h2 S% E9 Oa number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
9 E: F6 R6 R. ~$ @+ B6 w' Xtrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was , l: @! Y8 Y% h0 i/ Z
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save; D: y' C2 ]$ L; B0 u
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken; e. o* R( ? S8 N3 t5 ]
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,5 R* p" ^" X, t2 E' Y! E( v
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
; C( S/ w+ k6 C) D3 Kfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least. p. `/ r8 `6 m ]8 G
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
% [+ F! v( h4 @1 Z8 P- `be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
5 ] I ?% ^( F: K* g; ~; mrobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
0 [1 ^& D3 c( E& ?' V+ d6 Y6 fBirds of a feather flock together.
1 W3 m; z' v7 mThe Farmer and the Snake
0 H4 M5 A. W7 |$ g, EONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.
2 P( N2 N, Z' |$ eHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. $ Q0 S- ?3 y& U
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
1 S- \3 m, C7 k- xnatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
0 @: X0 {$ X+ N- K/ U- b8 gwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
; k: g, E% Z& J" ^/ k7 |; Nserved for pitying a scoundrel."
2 `9 i ?/ F1 b9 s6 L# m1 l( \% mThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. ; A2 X6 s/ v. V( C
The Fawn and His Mother 4 T5 t. ?/ p" [: q7 P: t) I& S
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a% r! H3 _9 F g: v, O# y
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your ) G" m! e" j3 h. w
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten. c8 N# \& [. R$ O( W' v, M
you so?", m' {1 |: Q# @2 l) S2 z; i
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say+ W' T; T2 V1 y* c
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even- W7 } {9 n: g
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
* x4 L p1 W. ?+ bfast as I can."
, ~) j, w# r U0 H4 oNo arguments will give courage to the coward.2 u# U% `* O R# S
Page6
" I9 z8 \/ ]8 {! UThe Bear and the Fox
6 ?6 R. S: m& I% z" BA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all
" b" T: f: }- M I# N0 Q uanimals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
3 t b8 r1 \9 f$ dsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
5 h" ]& i* r/ Z2 M' O9 RA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!% c6 L% f y0 g. u# G" m% I& i* C
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
2 E2 [1 Y* x0 f0 h2 NThe Swallow and the Crow ' e6 z- L4 j- ~9 b5 m
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their
: i7 w, p M: X3 @$ f+ W& Jplumage. 5 n/ ^% J5 B6 V
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are. b) F6 i9 w; ]1 Y' E* X
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." / I5 T$ I$ K) A" t6 O3 D* Z4 I7 y7 ^
Fair weather friends are not worth much.
* v# F( a* O4 w' g' B) IThe Mountain in Labor % T& P0 N& V9 }# Y: T- B
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
4 {6 g" }0 F7 kwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what' g% ]3 d* ]6 U6 a4 r" U$ h
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation" [1 O- Q) @: W" h& S; F
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. . L5 L `, h8 I0 O3 ~
Don't make much ado about nothing. ; e5 X8 K7 O& q7 M* V: B
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion ; `: j4 F. {7 m) i0 g
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for9 v( i8 I. U$ C" E. N
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They: I+ o& n Q" m
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing5 H, q' m0 W0 W
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
, [9 F- ?! \' F6 K, [0 Nfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word 2 u* V* f- X* K( l# k. i. e
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would / t& e+ V! P$ [
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he% Z# X$ e5 Z2 D. x& [
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
+ \7 i2 @" ^2 ~8 uimmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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