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Page1
. r9 w: }3 T, i. xTranslated by George Fyler Townsend
. H9 i! `% ~# @% ]The Wolf and the Lamb 9 b' X4 `3 c/ p# z% Y; B7 u; w" d* Q+ W
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
, R: M( d2 [' O; \; C( `# blay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the- D9 {; L/ f. t `5 ]( W* H
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, $ D6 \0 w5 }9 e6 W$ n
last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
/ F1 @2 m; L5 ]( Mmournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf* r4 \3 R, C% d8 s6 w+ ]7 g
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I 7 p- k4 a" X& A) f
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
, T' o. F" W. Hwell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as ' ]3 h. I8 B* b& {+ I+ F4 \
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which # j" U" z8 T3 X! h2 K1 y
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
+ {& x2 C; ]3 r% Wsupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." ) _+ B+ w, J5 a# a ^( a5 e
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
; \7 j2 P. K2 S/ a, XThe Bat and the Weasels
' }+ h8 s, E) W' ]+ {A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel 0 A3 Z3 ? G5 e* h4 W
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
+ n! O+ b8 d% J$ Rwas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he/ w$ `- i5 [0 P: `
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
( O) R% I8 {& A3 A# aafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by7 r) C2 b- {8 @3 d, A
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
" T% J7 c& ?/ o4 |1 AWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
' E. x% Y" {' i2 d; Hhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
Z9 r6 g/ Y3 M; tescaped.
% ] V$ Z8 Q* o8 _- G2 o6 r! YIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
& {( T5 @1 H* K4 GThe Ass and the Grasshopper e9 y- p5 G9 A* k0 N. n3 f* w0 s2 r
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
: t, ?9 Q8 R) i8 P7 Menchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,0 d, h9 K6 Z, @1 R* m
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
" x0 [0 b# r0 T0 D; x0 mbeautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that+ Z4 M2 M1 I# e7 v
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. 9 h) Q, W! _) P6 }" N5 ?3 D
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a # Y5 N2 T, Y) R: ? X" Q2 J
Mouse running over his face. 1 A1 c$ Q/ V3 |' y5 h; S
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
# R( u; g7 U' x) zthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
, _- ~& E" M' q R% z! w$ Omy life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed: C! H3 Z1 D7 t4 \# C
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
5 I6 D$ W) x# Q/ A( _caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
- L% s1 h! h6 C& T( }The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
8 @$ c) f$ S) g: r/ r6 Yteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
) P7 Z" ^( R. H: n! w5 ibeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay 0 z" ^$ A( R9 p0 h; U, N
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a* C9 I- o# [6 Y7 {. W# t
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion." * q! v- K8 v( m8 z! c/ o
Page2' X( D1 J, N3 M C( g: i
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller ! v- G9 n% G! |- ?$ g9 I
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. . E9 \5 U9 u+ _8 T) ^+ B9 q/ G
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and % C$ c% V) I1 y
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and9 z+ C# s! P+ ~* g0 E* D
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
; E$ F3 ^$ k3 a r1 e' a6 ireplied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
) i# B- \/ e' s( t8 t8 l. kfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
% }$ D/ v c4 [4 @8 X" k% U8 B% @with your charcoal." 6 v4 g p, E3 t& `
Like will draw like. 4 {# q% M$ s: Q5 n; E
The Father and His Sons : f& \+ [# R; d+ |: ^
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
! M0 y9 u# c; v S; Q0 M* S( |among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his% \) i. R' C& w
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
+ e. t( C4 y2 Kof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told+ ?( n) b/ o. v/ J* O) d
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
( t' a }+ [/ g' gplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,7 c/ c, L9 V# x5 U
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
" q* h9 N: _) Ustrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, - L2 v. l+ c. B3 M `
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
/ k( X4 F, S3 u0 J! Psons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed$ k& J# Q4 Y$ ~5 u& S5 E
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
$ q, k+ E* @, Vto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the 7 v7 W& A5 ~3 |8 }6 g# I& p& ?) f* X
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
% K6 O' F3 ]$ G4 X% P. n0 K+ H+ A, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." . Q B+ m" s: L% }) e" l
The Boy Hunting Locusts ) q# ~0 b) H+ ^# |3 D( [* v- s
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,
/ s) E& ?: I' h) M$ t& h* H5 ^' jwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached& `+ U5 S- ?2 H9 P9 F. e2 N
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
5 n; \! A( u {* Q) l0 B3 gIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, * I* ?+ A. f/ P! S/ w
and all your locusts too!"
! T' Q t4 N6 V; xThe Cock and the Jewel # R0 l' n9 ~( R4 L4 `
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a: k+ X# f' c5 W- y' U& `
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and- ?4 J1 I8 W: C+ h2 Y% E( ]( c
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
6 K6 J! a5 g, v2 iestate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have 0 {1 ~; f" e6 H! ~3 `! H& L9 a& w
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." 3 Q) r2 ~1 U' M. Y' u
Page3
8 R5 @* q$ z- [# `, G. u d! v EThe Kingdom of the Lion ( v# o) @ `% K, W/ s
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
' l) b% l1 I& h; ~was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a & m+ q7 d) y. `1 e' k
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
- {3 s4 O9 d& u: x( `# s% j9 t$ dgeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions
* r: Y3 Y x, m2 ?, i* F# xfor a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther+ b; W5 ^9 \: A# S$ c# `
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
" P2 N# P+ V. |live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
8 }" N" d5 ^9 e3 _$ k4 Ohave longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
) [7 X, ^3 j3 W) k5 c6 iwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said # L/ ~) ?7 l( U- O& k% j
this, he ran for his life. ' R4 B% f: L% \, {6 b, j3 I0 [
The Wolf and the Crane
* P4 L1 U w, q$ h' GA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
9 R3 _2 h4 }6 P3 m2 }/ [large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. : ?/ S/ x; q# H: b4 K
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised; ]' |9 T( r4 A/ [
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:4 r+ u8 d9 @" K% }4 O
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in
" p! t8 P, w7 Z8 ^8 ~( rhaving been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
9 e& F5 Z5 o! v3 ]8 S3 bmouth and jaws of a wolf." 0 D m: g4 u% f6 G- K1 U
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you
! f/ i' D( M. y( P( Sescape injury for your pains.
1 {$ Y+ V0 f/ e; N' n+ G3 \The Fisherman Piping
; p, |/ l+ w1 D7 b- i& f0 iA FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the% D+ F. b6 S$ J3 a7 q* y: _7 f" l
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
1 x% {* v6 Q9 F0 g5 b0 @4 Y& a0 v- B* bin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of& z6 b3 a6 ` u- f" n# K5 Q
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. 3 O# B5 D G$ n" {; p
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and3 E. a/ w4 s1 g) Y8 }* p$ T
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. 7 i/ m2 Z& a* k' a" ^: o
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:: @: W0 R4 N& v. z
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not 0 u9 q# m7 r# q' M) E
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." . T' y% y: d% i/ E- N- G& t: I
Hercules and the Wagoner 1 V4 m. o0 |. d$ l9 t
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the% m) Y. M2 d% J. {
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied5 k! p$ t+ g; x( Y* O) x
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter( ]5 U& L1 R1 V, y; G- A
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, 9 ?$ G: F1 A; o" \
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
9 Z& }+ I7 F% n) ?& |4 k9 \wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 2 P/ ^9 r5 n) @5 v. H5 |
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or+ l* e" }( _0 U+ ?: |8 i( ]/ T! M
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain."
6 d- L) m9 H+ _) vSelf-help is the best help.
, @1 {9 M9 v' c4 NThe Ants and the Grasshopper
: p; g0 L" E4 O+ |4 \; ETHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected, n! _* I- W7 n0 H! f
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed4 y" R A# X4 G# ?
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of" e, X8 H% h8 J5 T3 c
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He
8 j' z0 K! e; Y0 N8 |( q8 q, Jreplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." 9 E, _/ p& P, [- |; k
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all ; t9 y5 c$ q1 {, B: Q9 |$ m3 m
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
" Y5 b# M' |- W1 A. \Page4& T: h* p# h* B$ u* o4 ?
The Traveler and His Dog # P; \7 j- e9 Q# B& }0 J
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at
- p& x3 r0 S4 o; G# k9 y, L/ Athe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you 1 \% s! I$ v# W& I- ^
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
+ O, P8 A' b4 ^instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
& q# a7 B5 M2 `3 r, qquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
: m: _8 A3 H' E! vThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. ) \# A% \# r4 S0 T+ @
The Dog and the Shadow - O* W- W& d' A- H/ H
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in- ?' D/ c, i2 N8 U; @' L8 a+ R
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that% X) A( x3 ?1 ^* ^
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He
4 z! p" |9 Q& _0 P0 `/ v/ r& c1 Uimmediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
! N+ W- {2 |2 X( Z" a- E9 s) N! VDog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
/ G* c7 q" T( r/ G( `which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and E& o' T. j1 A2 G& `! l( M
his own, because the stream swept it away.
& r+ @9 l9 O, U1 | Y @" b- vThe Mole and His Mother
/ }! k5 H! f$ |A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I" H' B. B) v C- r0 \
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
3 C) o* {% W0 v7 g8 _his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of6 E% e1 K0 H* |9 i5 u9 s! g
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
6 c& C3 B b X1 f N5 T$ ~/ Vis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
, A6 F* q$ i3 N/ ^4 j6 mare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell.
; ]+ }: [7 K% A; }The Herdsman and the Lost Bull 8 t9 K: |! t9 q* G
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from5 h6 E* y" y7 p# a
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,, i) P6 u. |% v* E; {
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
0 L0 R- K' k+ A! y2 z! gwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian& c' |1 M+ O4 w* K p' `
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
+ c9 L1 A$ _. h0 Y% ]7 Vhillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
6 M5 j. ? W6 V3 h6 bTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven,
% _+ a, J1 D' ?5 z9 Y; d" O& S; Eand said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
3 `+ J7 l1 i! l7 F9 x. [ {, pDeities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; 2 a0 l3 v2 X$ j3 h/ [% E! F/ h* t5 T
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
/ l0 Z# b& j2 w3 e" |& ?$ @- r: Gfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own" k1 }; K* W2 X$ _4 s/ h; Y: Y
escape from him in safety." 4 ~4 m: l' z5 \, S" @# Z1 {1 K
The Hare and the Tortoise
; {2 h: R+ W, a* C9 g- ^! c$ tA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the
. x/ F3 e9 V0 ^Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
q; @: e7 a' S. H$ kwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to( X1 B, ]5 C$ Y4 _. H
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed & a9 l" ^# _0 k* ~
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
- B6 x) t( \' ^+ g8 _( C) happointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
f$ v* }: N+ {* wfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
$ _8 o7 `3 x0 T9 S. g( z$ {straight to the end of the course.
( E. \4 j. B9 B# ]! AThe Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last" N) E3 k+ c8 w
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise( @6 h8 W* \3 f$ b* z: p# G2 G
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
; K0 V# N3 J7 v. F* pfatigue.
$ f* c% N$ A8 ^. sSlow but steady wins the race.
- X% x5 X: B. O2 _" b' p" A3 gPage5) B' J0 [4 y1 q8 `3 n
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble 7 h5 T3 @& j, z9 d) t6 s
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was' n1 u& z) j7 r2 d3 N
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
* H$ y p X* gfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
8 u, ]) M$ Q; r/ a) t/ Wboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
' Z* k; j5 M3 j& j/ |* qfrom such vain disputings." - ]9 M) q. L; j1 e, K
The Farmer and the Stork
5 G3 t, |0 p9 ]. R, _7 g! [5 ?A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
8 \ D' [0 m& G2 ~. }3 Y) pa number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
, l) a9 o7 L% N$ ntrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was ; T7 } }2 x& U- w: ?4 c% N
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
2 q2 @, L4 A6 c; g5 `& |; f9 kme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken7 V# o# i2 Y3 T& ]* d
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,7 F, L$ `9 Z: h: v! z
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my 6 g9 ?6 ?' i- c' d
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
! B1 S: k- A: ^like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may# B1 e# A! x _: Z
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
/ _1 |- y, x1 |: ^) E1 |4 v" mrobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." ) ]5 K; }7 g" G
Birds of a feather flock together. m) b; k7 S, u& |! M! a
The Farmer and the Snake
7 `) b( o( N3 n6 A9 K' VONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.
, e! @: d. g9 {7 e: nHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
6 }3 ?/ l* [1 ]3 tThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its6 |+ e9 Z& ^' G+ G" i N0 d- A
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
+ q- ~( P* A" y* M Cwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
" v1 k) Z D2 Yserved for pitying a scoundrel." 5 W6 o U2 ~7 ~/ V% I
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. 9 O. s* m3 w6 V! m! q- u
The Fawn and His Mother % v- E" ^, q9 Y) ?
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a" L/ z! }9 I* @( v* W( j _
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
& W7 h0 v# g1 `3 Vhorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
8 i- ?- `1 H I8 g5 Z1 pyou so?"% i9 o" v5 Y7 A: D m! k- l
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say) ]( j% v! v$ v* W) A D, g
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even {- H* C- Q V4 G1 |& X# s# V! Y* e
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as: F) X, ]8 X- E+ D4 O3 _% ]
fast as I can." & Z* Y) w. l( ~
No arguments will give courage to the coward.
/ Q& x I6 u) i: fPage6% U7 d$ `8 k% S+ e
The Bear and the Fox 0 {, H# k; Q+ x2 X
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all' l- s4 n% ~3 y# e
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
' H5 A. L4 z. Y$ k! D; |, L" Nsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. ( q- z3 A& B( A9 v' H7 e
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!3 u) n; Y1 O5 A0 a! @
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
/ s5 V/ c6 a& X) T% d8 g8 fThe Swallow and the Crow
. E7 G0 ~9 l" |% k+ p2 v& }! OTHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their 2 h* l7 |% U" z; ]* m: V
plumage. 1 x" M2 s0 c/ I8 R+ W0 L- z" ?
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are* j/ Z" k6 R( c
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." % m; w' m- |- |& y3 {
Fair weather friends are not worth much.
/ Y$ t7 u- t- |$ P$ Z1 iThe Mountain in Labor
" b, o/ p8 o" v! SA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
$ f u* `5 h- B, E* G$ {were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
1 Y Z# i7 [: b% R# swas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation4 t( p5 D2 q8 r5 E! Z2 X; t# e
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. ( {$ t( s1 Y1 d7 g, n: z
Don't make much ado about nothing.
3 t Q! h. d/ E0 r# r6 t+ V8 HThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion 3 H8 v# c1 M! Z) Q2 h
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for
1 J5 b/ z+ ? p5 x1 ~ i2 O7 rtheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They; q( V' c; ^* X' B6 z1 p5 \/ I# v9 h
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
h# i& b. ?; Rimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
3 _- M, z6 x) w3 qfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word % d$ Q* M9 P+ M
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would - R: c. x- i/ R3 i- V/ I2 m
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
+ x! ]5 Z7 C+ K. ]# A7 C7 {6 {' Sshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
+ E2 p9 n$ P7 F Himmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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