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Page10 }. c* ]( S$ {1 A# V! k$ [
Translated by George Fyler Townsend
9 \' X; ^, y- L8 D4 u9 RThe Wolf and the Lamb ' W+ w4 u* R E" w
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to3 ~2 K! V5 Q7 X4 r$ v) m3 z
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
) [: ]/ S/ N& M4 ZLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, 2 }9 d! |- |8 f/ `) Y) A
last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a1 n- N* [- O& |5 B) A. L
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
& e2 Z- K3 O3 H, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I * h" [! Q1 X6 U- N
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
% [! \% J) y8 B/ }well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as + r$ r q; Q/ E* w2 g
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which . {6 Z9 Z* P! b, J# @2 G
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
* _* C n# J! ?supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." , w) \* k6 J7 m7 ~0 `" }
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. # T3 ]: m, v# W
The Bat and the Weasels
+ t1 x2 L( o$ r+ V v% o2 _( x7 `8 bA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel 6 D# {! d. O$ f6 N
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
" l8 K! n+ J0 Pwas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he: v+ G! n! j) e2 P" D2 Y
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly2 I6 l7 g3 R: v9 y
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by0 ^8 |' c$ K2 w2 J* }5 S7 g' O
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
/ d2 V0 g; F# _# u0 q8 E! s3 @7 fWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
2 I- i, {7 u7 n3 p& hhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time 3 h% @0 u2 p9 ~# P) `3 p4 i% R' V
escaped.
1 P4 l o' J' v1 O/ h4 qIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
" Z! B9 {0 Y% `3 a7 SThe Ass and the Grasshopper ; u, N% [, Q( c$ {$ q
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
, L5 W7 B6 H0 W4 R+ N) g" `- Venchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,: [1 t- U: b9 r% h0 v
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
, c" z# v, ~ b1 Z" N4 H( ?beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
: }' {* c: b ]+ `$ i# Rhe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
: U+ O4 h, Z0 L5 p2 S8 ?, H6 pThe Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
/ \. u0 [2 }. k6 x* jMouse running over his face. ( `% Z/ R# U& Y8 v5 C; u
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when1 \3 d/ Q/ k1 W1 U% J: I
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare# R" A) Q# b1 l7 T A' R
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
+ e& ^, D: B+ a2 }8 Eand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was $ d F) g V" B \
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
) l a( G+ \6 o7 P2 B4 |2 pThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his 1 I6 l3 [5 U) B3 g+ A2 r: J% _
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever 6 V5 e6 ?3 B H% E3 L- Y
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
" R8 ~9 l G( ~' I7 k) @% i) w5 j, \ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a! a& V% i9 H+ x
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
: [& b7 X q6 yPage2. }; g( r) M9 U& _
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
" Z/ [) T/ a8 H: EA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
+ r! P% N \4 U* pOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
! ?/ r% d6 e, ?* U$ `' u8 ulive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and6 s8 n) w& k$ s5 ~' C
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
; x5 H2 x1 k+ d% ^) }replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
# O) s& x$ D& O! O: f3 |for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again0 {! N3 q# ]/ Q1 }
with your charcoal."
4 T& v7 v! u- h% v) eLike will draw like. + M8 w- m8 d/ `" O; G
The Father and His Sons # M$ X' ^2 B7 w+ k* U, w: s
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling( w2 |$ \0 o$ o
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
6 V5 U0 H' Y" a3 vexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration' {9 Q+ y' M# U& ^
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told8 ?) d( e. E' c8 Q5 {
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
, d- t( l" T% ~, F2 D- a; z5 wplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,% ?! S" ` w5 x' G+ v
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
$ ^* {& E5 l4 sstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, + Y, y. ` a- h. `& m5 H& \) N$ {
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
1 I$ j/ E* S$ E) p; M& Rsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
4 u' e, f" [4 M) y4 mthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite + C9 p/ e* r) W' l% }# \& U2 K
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the 2 t; i2 K* p- P# X. P( A: [; }0 F' B
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
3 ^4 m- u6 ~, t; ?- @. m8 P+ S$ e, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." $ |6 C5 a _$ I
The Boy Hunting Locusts ; m# [+ H9 p( X% I, I/ ~3 ~- k- \
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,* J* V v8 f, `9 F( x
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached" g. E1 Z A+ F. z V0 x
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said: E+ [8 L7 ?/ ~2 R% W
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
/ X& J: Y' I/ T3 @+ y3 Sand all your locusts too!"
$ O7 A1 J# c, S7 D5 x4 @) AThe Cock and the Jewel u! Y. y8 H+ {1 S. V
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a$ Y' B$ B. u j
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
4 M3 I/ @2 ~$ S- A: B% {% ?not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first 0 s6 F# E4 U" G, o0 ]
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
& r; X* a% C2 l6 w+ ?; Yone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world."
! b" P: P7 }* X: z- L9 RPage3
7 K) ^% w) }' ~ j7 {5 z0 R; Y; _The Kingdom of the Lion
8 L5 r# g4 D7 u5 V7 ZTHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
* K2 `1 K! V; i9 j/ Q* O# Jwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a
) S; h0 {: [/ d4 B% q" pking could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
+ f4 p: u0 v* g* M' }, L& bgeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions6 U& L! K+ z0 d2 h& t$ y/ w; D
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther1 ^) y7 Z# h8 {% h6 ]
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
( e+ w0 @1 F/ y5 r& Q" |live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I7 B& }* }# \7 o9 m0 p
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
( S/ L k& g- Jwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 1 b) w: J' ]8 J' B
this, he ran for his life.
% {; k. L& Y2 J1 y( ^7 iThe Wolf and the Crane
: ]7 S$ R2 o4 C3 cA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a9 `) t( @4 v$ K: x# _3 {1 R& C' F
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. 8 C w& S9 g! t/ @( X! w) b/ a
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised6 v) n8 Z& s# r! c4 k
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:0 H( H+ |* y9 k7 Q5 E% z4 U J
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in; y" [0 r$ C0 J
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
/ b7 W0 ?2 @% e7 N. H3 ]2 Lmouth and jaws of a wolf."
! N# |4 P' k9 N# o4 h/ v( [In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you% C7 D9 n2 s( T( q' f% R. \
escape injury for your pains. - _: [9 a3 P' L& [& O+ H
The Fisherman Piping 7 M0 N5 w. }+ c+ z9 e* x8 x
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the2 p/ V& L# l. b% @) S& C |" [
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
( p. y# y0 S! R1 Q& U# Jin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
# j6 [/ i; H3 Z+ U$ A& L# htheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below.
% z+ a' p" ^+ \At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and. O3 s. S" @5 _! ^+ R' e S
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
! i" i3 g4 ?. {4 m4 I( RWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
' T& `3 O. t; v6 U4 |"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
. k# b, U; U1 M2 D+ Gdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
+ n# a3 i' r, W8 Q- S% iHercules and the Wagoner # k* `. w/ t+ {$ P# {- f
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
4 J% T! o8 b3 l$ e& H% uwheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
7 {' A& u& r" V0 v$ \. N ^" |and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter h# U+ P" h( B R# p* L
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, 1 D! g/ Q( c$ Z3 }
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the # X: D5 ^% j H; I* \ N+ e
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
8 S$ I4 R$ C6 C, |* e* n# bme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or5 O4 A4 f% y: S/ J! V- q
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." 9 s6 I1 Y$ D& w$ P
Self-help is the best help.
A( R. {4 W6 L2 }- C8 k; XThe Ants and the Grasshopper
7 I4 S$ V: R; N& @) T) W) pTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
# L! w9 @) e$ D0 Q( H. Y6 ein the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed* ~! q# H. U: Z9 ]8 r3 ?2 j& K
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of+ B" |: O0 _- M% `! L
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He2 K3 N* i4 T ^1 s) B! H9 z( F
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
; U1 H; t# ~& \They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all
% i6 M7 ?2 m' Wthe summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." 2 Y9 ]* J8 H5 U8 {
Page4
: L d' ? f, k. EThe Traveler and His Dog
" X$ P# U# s8 w" Z6 N/ f3 w& bA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at4 @3 v. j# P. |2 ~' v; p! |$ q3 g
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you ( I2 G$ C8 N0 M7 X4 `, O/ @
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me+ X' \# n$ c1 y6 p/ V* z
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am* ^" S6 R; c. `2 l5 m$ o* x
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." $ y5 ~) ?! L+ C4 J
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. " ]- m& P6 Q H
The Dog and the Shadow 8 ~( ^' j: I5 C6 m/ p" J' I
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in E0 M7 f4 H5 M( e. E
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
7 Z, D- B& o5 p, V2 A4 Yof another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He0 p }9 ^0 Y9 L0 w# B+ V b, A
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other9 C1 Z( s' @+ g7 b1 @5 d
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that1 ~% K8 K$ w7 }+ ]: O6 K( Q
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and7 F) K( Z6 l/ J6 q& u8 t* q# h
his own, because the stream swept it away.
( i5 b6 `0 b& S ~, k( Y& `# e: R) T5 t0 x: SThe Mole and His Mother
- ~7 n4 `0 x6 DA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I5 D; h+ P9 ~8 ~; T
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
6 y" ^; ]' o$ u1 ~4 l, [his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of# d- O& P2 j$ _0 L; P. w5 d/ }
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
# N# D4 r, N5 cis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
/ a; t/ H7 G( Nare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. $ V6 Y( P1 w8 K% e, g$ ]) o2 ]& H
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
$ H; `# l0 K/ }+ w- O7 T- d9 g- VA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
! Q1 J$ M/ V4 H- Sthe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,: y# Y+ X$ _# j0 @/ a7 X
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he& }( z6 Q* t: T8 z+ w6 D" t" N
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
0 ?. q* U5 H/ aDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small 8 @7 |/ h# H9 C8 ^2 W- j; ^
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. 7 c3 ?6 ~& A/ _7 p" V0 m+ g. v
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, # ~5 _' [) Q2 t
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
5 V# c: S |& q8 IDeities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; + Y- S0 U+ C" \! [+ y! ~
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a & j: N0 j& p" n! r) f4 i; [
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own+ E5 w6 _2 \) O2 T, @
escape from him in safety."
* F! b7 ]. |! p4 u' g6 i1 C; X6 M, UThe Hare and the Tortoise
7 Z! c# k0 K% @7 n: |) q2 vA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the% Z% E5 [, ]! n5 V5 c
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
* K2 i% X7 f% [8 z* J5 fwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
9 X8 ^9 E0 X; u" c% ^4 {5 c3 hbe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed % T7 c/ g( K' S5 o# ^: i! R' r1 I! L
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
" t E; p+ J% W: a; o; [ j& Iappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never" [, P4 m& ?- P3 }+ o2 [
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
# j3 M Q; f2 hstraight to the end of the course. - A5 [* {/ f$ P6 a: L& s9 u: J; G
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
4 G' Y3 S( U$ C" F& [9 rwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise
. j( s/ t* O6 J& Q: phad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
1 U. d* x0 y" A3 R$ F4 E, ]& efatigue.
- C$ \) D3 a0 o0 \- BSlow but steady wins the race.
2 o9 t- {3 u$ P% ~Page5
7 z% b( }' X" x0 T! }The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble ' O* \" x, e$ ~3 q( Q0 c
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
9 w. y0 ^. `( t' j( |the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble 2 F" U) {" s3 |8 d* P
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a $ K. r a, q, S8 l
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
* n! |, @# t% j6 J& {7 xfrom such vain disputings." ) d- X8 \) n6 k0 B, K3 C
The Farmer and the Stork
6 \: F& ^# k8 b8 Z+ j/ X6 ^) CA FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught7 E' }1 Z" S6 n
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he, q, O( ^1 p/ x$ P3 S+ k9 C
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
0 Z% W/ Q' w& A$ Mearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
( M1 O, a6 j2 v7 z3 Pme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken/ ~$ ^# e& u! x* [0 R
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
% i. M5 @: R( ^2 ca bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my ! ?: p, w7 Z+ ^, S
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least+ R. ]' ]5 E3 c q9 ^
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may1 B, s& L9 C6 p% ]& U# G/ \3 P
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
3 H8 O7 S2 L- erobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." 0 v' b- {: o4 U$ X7 g: l
Birds of a feather flock together.
8 j& m" w6 N5 y; b- D& _The Farmer and the Snake ) d) @* w6 b; R: ^! `
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.
: q' r% e0 a2 {* B2 ~& h4 ~He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. ) v* Q2 V) q3 b [& x F
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
; K R. T8 @- f. snatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal! b! _9 H! U# @3 Q: s. \# n
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly j/ h1 C7 P# C! L! Z
served for pitying a scoundrel."
# i& d. G, x2 @0 m& t3 jThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. / J& g# `, m/ _4 d+ n. S( v
The Fawn and His Mother
0 ^8 [0 n- }9 o: Z) ~/ o+ PA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a( u* T. w, X# G* l, Q, t
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your 8 T) ~& `9 C+ `8 h
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten7 q" {0 b# a0 `
you so?"3 u% B) `) O; u7 q; ]8 \
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
+ M. l) F1 B" k/ F5 B6 _is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even/ g+ K# W0 ~7 S4 x0 p
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
3 o/ K2 j( d0 W0 H) w0 Xfast as I can."
4 L& U7 Y0 K5 m& M; J4 pNo arguments will give courage to the coward.$ ~2 X, ~/ v6 B% [" Y. q% G% Z
Page63 H" J* k8 {3 ^4 {
The Bear and the Fox : Z+ o% ]6 `, G( n# K
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all
* H; k1 A+ ]9 zanimals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
8 B5 d: W0 M8 L" S( bsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. , g4 d9 T4 p7 p* `! d. S
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
: i9 Z- K0 Y: P4 \, Jthat you would eat the dead and not the living." . I6 P0 F' a" {4 u+ b2 V
The Swallow and the Crow A) D4 x# u& I. U: Q& K$ @
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their
! r8 H" a% W7 u6 D5 Fplumage. : ~7 [& B, \6 i# }0 Q# Q
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
m; H7 W- m4 {3 eall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 8 m( W" U1 w8 o
Fair weather friends are not worth much.
0 t1 z+ y9 \2 s6 bThe Mountain in Labor 7 B @# f* E5 m) D
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises6 Q) t, x; A$ \1 H
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what' M4 ^( m) l$ R: B3 x0 j9 h: c+ n8 B
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation3 N* E3 t" U: `; d' {4 Q4 ^
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
+ U ]# R- G! N r) Q, TDon't make much ado about nothing. 3 a. f) o! q8 D! n. Q6 G) T, {4 o
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
5 x$ n4 F0 m" ~THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for7 q( R; j, L k6 |& {2 @1 U
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
8 F! V' d1 }) R* U: y$ D1 Lhad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
$ u$ P6 |, c8 [+ v' r5 gimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive - R$ p s' x2 s+ \
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
1 S0 p; D" H. f+ Znot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would 3 s# J3 N4 E: [" _1 d) Z9 C
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he# e! t# i' K; x( P2 Y
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,/ M& P- `! G. E, A& Y; k
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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