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) Y( \ s7 E- A5 P& _Translated by George Fyler Townsend $ N/ L6 w5 v! c n
The Wolf and the Lamb ; y6 K; o) } @7 K* r+ j3 _
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
/ G% I. L I4 X }lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
, y$ |8 k; a. Y) R. ?9 ~ C. JLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
, v4 D2 f5 Z# jlast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
1 e6 e6 X, c( F1 ?- Wmournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf& I. X1 [5 _/ x6 t4 V
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I * s/ g6 I* x% K* m' z3 j+ I
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
* B( d( I2 P3 @0 Ywell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
S z0 w# J2 Syet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
0 O& H6 R d+ U+ C Nthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
2 {3 x; ^& c# Z! }+ t2 Vsupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
. S; R* B# A5 e1 Y3 ?+ jThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. , o' T I$ a1 d* Y+ t, u5 f
The Bat and the Weasels
$ j- O/ A) ^! qA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel & Y. a1 T( z6 X6 A) r! }6 p/ m
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
4 ~; O& u. o0 ]7 P* o' Z( L# t, vwas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
8 Q2 z: m# D; w8 w4 Twas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly9 k5 s6 f! F% R' u7 [* [; A
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by
+ F3 e' K' P+ L) f1 v! L5 Sanother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The8 ~1 J: Q( c9 `7 r, `% E
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured# j6 o' e( U3 |# Y- z
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time 8 x; ~: V: E/ }! \5 [
escaped. 1 W, m* k/ p5 \4 V0 a
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. & R$ x" B* y0 G7 d/ A/ ]* t w5 O
The Ass and the Grasshopper
) p. z+ y2 Q: L \; S7 LAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
5 R( K0 v" m. {' Lenchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,: R+ r7 W* S9 [
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such9 t1 q& U9 T) y& z3 a
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
; |9 W+ ?9 l7 l; b8 nhe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
% ]$ T* f: I JThe Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a ! l" W1 P. d0 F* E# m' b
Mouse running over his face. 1 m( E) g A5 Z- f% q1 e
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when3 h4 k: E4 Z# R% r
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
- B! F5 [9 S7 E9 K2 ~, z! smy life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed; S+ c: }' A4 O R" l
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
% n7 o+ J& s2 N7 w8 i# i2 Ocaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
5 X# I, p# E; Q) J0 Q6 _The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his ) d4 C4 P, C k i5 w6 B6 j9 t
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever % _- B" s* b! M0 E S
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
1 C' P- T! y, o0 x$ J' mment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a7 N! G1 ^8 k( p! C0 b/ }9 @4 j
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
& v( Y- d) ]* uPage29 R, d& L7 T+ Y: f% [( `6 @
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
$ [4 Z, ? N: s/ Z+ F$ i! bA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
( d& J" [7 c9 z4 j- w% O9 o; IOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
' F0 c" r* q9 W7 {# Hlive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and5 Y2 E) Z) G( U8 N5 U% D% Y
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
5 J2 F. z) O. u1 x* s) @8 A3 T% Rreplied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,. m7 b' r9 f0 N5 {7 ?+ q5 P
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again/ h% H8 A8 U3 ]* u8 A) K2 M( L
with your charcoal."
! ?+ d4 w0 e6 T6 N, LLike will draw like. 5 t8 V# ^* |+ @
The Father and His Sons 0 b2 H. N( [3 T2 t
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
+ }* w" i9 D% vamong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
! n S2 F: H9 Y% m% t! bexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
& `: D! e) U6 p: x1 M$ V5 a6 f/ Uof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told
7 u/ z) r) d8 A$ N& U, z, l2 }them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
4 g6 W9 g# L: J% Z) e7 Y: m' gplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,8 n% {, k) W' [# {+ t' R% r. T( _
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their ! k/ s' x$ U- R; P# w
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
" `' @: e5 [- ttook the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his% M# w4 S. ~0 ~0 a; o
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed4 W- S: x9 P# f5 w- O
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
, ~$ l+ s' W- Y9 Qto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
* D9 @& ~9 G. P1 k! F) Battempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
1 v c, {$ E- P8 ^/ X0 r: P! c, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
, R3 S* ]" Z" e. zThe Boy Hunting Locusts ( c1 E y" y2 y# k1 |
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,
& i5 k0 F. d7 _7 I- W3 E) \when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
" ]) F. a! s& X- V1 t5 L4 l! j' Mout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:) x- A1 l. r- E/ S6 m5 M1 z
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, 4 a, ~; N: V& V- m$ l
and all your locusts too!" - x9 @# b- j, I
The Cock and the Jewel 6 l7 r2 V' ^# e& Y
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a7 _" U4 \ U3 t$ C! ?" k2 ]$ N) h
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and! f- V A3 p5 \. l$ g- b$ n
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
8 U" G" X* A, a: aestate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have * Y5 K K b# ^' k0 g6 N
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world."
$ x* O9 l* T3 [* b& e$ `3 T$ aPage3
% f( R% n2 X g4 t/ F) h5 {" sThe Kingdom of the Lion - j( I' _9 S* {, \8 y
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
9 A6 _& P, `7 Q( H3 L1 |: v Kwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a 1 Y# |; Q- U" O/ U7 m/ A2 t2 j0 H
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
! Y: K1 a( y: C3 Sgeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions z* G2 \; N2 r3 T4 J8 m6 {2 ^/ N
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
! n, ?+ x+ v! X+ fand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
7 n3 L0 D5 a' c& ~live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I) e; Z2 b3 ?5 F4 x; M
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place' L' E! K: s+ O& c% ^
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said # S; h: i* {5 g
this, he ran for his life.
9 `5 |) X; q9 j* C Q8 ZThe Wolf and the Crane - A, U+ Q {8 l" y
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
; v: v3 c1 N/ |$ D, V/ J# y- hlarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
; _4 I4 V! V5 `1 b) v' v7 A* FWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised: ~" N7 X1 b" G$ d% C' e
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:7 @2 A% @7 k0 |6 O4 U
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in
' `$ f* _8 ^4 ]having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
% ~- r: j; ^# l6 ]: k- }* tmouth and jaws of a wolf."
3 _3 a; M4 t( ~2 H) @In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you# ]+ A* T0 l S' _3 b0 w4 I
escape injury for your pains. 7 c+ W% F% }: o- H" e
The Fisherman Piping + q" n* U, V. E0 z$ g; |2 @
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
! M/ Q+ E1 c/ Z% M! e, xseashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
3 U* @ @9 I$ V1 q* a7 Jin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
8 T6 J6 j6 h. ]their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below.
+ B* X: {) @* y: W* O/ o' ]At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
- _0 u) N$ \% T2 U) y* kcasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
7 }3 O0 x4 E$ t; t; ]3 c k* GWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
. N: \7 D2 B' J8 f1 F# ]"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not / R( r( n3 u) g3 \" |# T# o% b
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
% C* t0 b1 U$ F% m7 {0 }) u, _# DHercules and the Wagoner 8 Q0 x; Z/ t# G3 |: x( F
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the5 n8 F3 ]; a: K6 G/ @& L
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied0 O q! j* C0 B, @/ m$ \# ~4 ]3 j
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter4 V" o3 k7 G! }2 I$ _7 Q8 t! k
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, ! {' p( l1 P; b3 [& t
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
8 `# k1 [( _$ {wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 2 o) H3 U2 K2 q3 v( ?( L( j7 E
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
9 a% X9 X- M e! u/ L# |# {depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." " {6 u+ k9 Y# u' w3 t& F0 n
Self-help is the best help. 1 e& _7 C$ d, G" p5 ~$ I
The Ants and the Grasshopper
$ f% |( T. H: S$ \+ E: kTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
& \3 z- q% l( fin the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
/ Q* E3 ^1 [2 ~* e2 Pby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of a$ \) k* f# b2 g! L+ n" U
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He
( M# Y3 |0 Z% ~8 {8 C4 `replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." 1 k# _2 K8 U: _! h, Q
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all ) p: {4 b) z# s' m1 s
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
4 s$ O% S( ~, _! h3 ^+ d' I: {4 cPage4+ j. M& t) r1 S- R
The Traveler and His Dog
9 H6 z" ^8 u* V- F& ~) MA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at1 v+ ]- n8 I/ t
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you # ?! k4 Z' A4 {& V7 D8 v
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me! R7 T; v. Q F0 e0 g
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
) j6 O/ ~3 e4 x0 W: rquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." % J+ z+ d0 n E0 h
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
! _+ L; Y W3 Z& m/ ^$ A" z3 kThe Dog and the Shadow 4 L/ u4 K2 s* h2 f, I
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in) |9 T3 r5 A2 ?/ A7 ~5 I
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that i% x, t) I2 m2 G6 e, Z7 N& |
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He$ ^0 _. y: S9 X1 q
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
% [ i* ~: A1 c2 ZDog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
" g* k( M) n% z |1 G0 Wwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
. v; _* A" n3 Y7 L1 qhis own, because the stream swept it away. ; W& P/ v( {7 \: H+ o
The Mole and His Mother
6 J4 P) e4 S0 U' _8 x- ~ \A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
8 Y/ n$ Z: ]" M, kam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him+ ?7 J& W" g" l# n3 s1 o
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of( h' l! C# h5 T' |; F
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It! U( W& J( o: e0 k( F
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
5 a3 ?/ [. p+ M$ R/ N4 p0 oare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. 2 ^! c: f9 |& e) I2 Y" X0 A( i# F1 N
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
. |5 z9 c7 \7 f% X7 `A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from4 |! K, u4 G; ^3 O; k' n
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,
* \! _- S) P% }( E1 U+ y! R( a6 Zif he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he+ a- e7 P% e. z+ F' M
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
5 @& A4 k8 c8 U/ m: ^, @' R" tDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small 8 Q( N- C+ u( S8 I& P: h6 J
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
2 Y e9 Q# \" h$ lTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, 5 g' l7 F3 r, H( M
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian + g1 `- u4 j4 @
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
. Z: g" C0 t$ |but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a * w+ }! L' _/ d0 ?/ |4 W# @- c
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own; V9 W2 P; ]7 T1 c6 w: _ p6 L3 h
escape from him in safety." - {7 b" u6 C3 I2 p, d( H0 n
The Hare and the Tortoise
2 d$ k7 c4 N4 b) I; S2 ~8 u% hA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the
. z) C" ~$ ~* M3 p2 P+ _$ ATortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the# q7 C8 u9 L/ x2 D( k7 O# q
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to1 K9 U+ ?' o' p: h5 Q
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed 6 S; b7 h: u* @ ]' B* m) Q8 c' Y, U
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day. o- |9 S( j1 p" h/ I% u
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
) M3 e1 v/ E D( Z* E% ~. ]for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace w2 y D2 M( v
straight to the end of the course. + B6 q$ v0 A3 U% h6 e! V1 \
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last- M+ ^! T9 T6 _ ^7 @$ z, f8 F0 `
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise
7 H: I* _$ G! _0 T9 hhad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her* ]% [2 r m' ?3 V" y7 Z1 B
fatigue.
, ]0 f/ E5 D9 A& A7 ~Slow but steady wins the race. : u; {( T* R. H; o$ d7 F) x% g& B5 G
Page5. O( Z6 |6 Q1 x, m
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble : j4 H% G% w# @1 L
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
9 Y! N4 k. m7 S$ J2 v' Zthe most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble " M. R9 Z+ R; Z( k( m0 ^8 J
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a " K+ z1 C8 ~9 ~5 [% _7 X3 T' X
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease& U& @' W0 j# D+ b
from such vain disputings." f! [/ b* u$ S6 w& ]4 l
The Farmer and the Stork ; [2 i; z9 ]5 A5 D
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught5 f- _( V; C/ j/ B, p
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he& Q# y) [3 W9 U
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
% n7 r2 E; k' X3 S* O4 jearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
" t: s4 ~: c0 u3 t3 v8 ~& M' Rme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
( K/ |* ~8 ]& u6 P# Elimb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
6 r+ Z. T) j$ z; ]1 Ia bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
+ ]+ U8 V! i, ]& l, ^6 Z/ `+ Gfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
% n- \' `" N. g0 U- Hlike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
6 l% V- F/ \) T1 U& Sbe all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these # ~$ u, h% w8 x* n. i' I
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." : E7 Q4 X: N/ s# B
Birds of a feather flock together. + K, ~! D7 H" A. z/ Y' h% l
The Farmer and the Snake
$ K z7 _' T( \ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.$ y* c* X! f$ e5 T' |
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. : V# r2 R u7 Q2 B- K
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
. T+ l1 C0 U0 O# ^' t# enatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
/ q- |& M& V8 w+ x% N8 d/ A3 _1 Lwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly 6 m. V3 [1 w2 z' V. y+ k- P! u& ^
served for pitying a scoundrel." * t) C d1 e# w4 h" j/ ]
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful.
8 B J# L2 l; s M, c, F1 m- i9 oThe Fawn and His Mother / \- E. w: z) f) k: `: H2 p' v
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a: Q6 k/ C' t0 ]' K
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your 1 H( h s0 l0 K3 V
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten3 G5 S+ H3 e( D# _& |7 k6 ^. v
you so?"7 A( ~7 f9 @0 T O
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say8 i9 T' ?; \! T$ U1 i
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even: Z- d) Q/ I% Z
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as- I/ l% F/ [5 w8 `! r- I) O, f
fast as I can."
y% L0 ~* v+ N( l7 z% a$ t; YNo arguments will give courage to the coward.0 e Y4 l) A* l
Page62 Q, K R c- R0 F, l" S
The Bear and the Fox 0 E+ t" r& a3 S+ M; s
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all
8 ]% N0 [/ m% L& I u n5 ^animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
7 s2 }. ?! x# {8 g8 P- Usuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
# o" C/ u: M/ d: |! c5 Q& CA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!% i( T! Q, ^4 @
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
7 O6 G6 F( P$ M4 mThe Swallow and the Crow
) P' s4 o4 g/ n; TTHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their
2 l( y- I! i0 }) r7 P4 F4 `plumage. & v: B( c3 V) l( p: [7 V
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
4 J+ `7 u& `3 V3 @& e5 X6 ~all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
6 R. K1 P1 q. D! M ~- r6 |1 E7 }7 LFair weather friends are not worth much.
- z( h8 }/ K9 a. E5 z) j- N9 EThe Mountain in Labor , A. T8 X% s7 z
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises N' I9 W7 O/ f* Z
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what+ b. @2 |# e- [- _# }. c
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation: c6 R, `; s- t6 E0 D' K2 g
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. 2 x0 u; e0 `" M$ q3 Q4 d5 t
Don't make much ado about nothing.
& g( E. E8 L& p" uThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
$ ]* e9 ~5 M( x; z. V* ITHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for6 ?" O+ L: O4 I9 [* j' N: x$ k. Q
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They# o( c1 u8 l9 I |# h. o0 y" X
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing0 S- ?" \9 }# K
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
; |- C4 m7 H; m1 x( r4 V m; j3 r) qfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
$ y) a; F* _3 _1 m: t7 ^not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
: N7 C5 R( J8 Y0 ]6 K5 _not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
- ^* j# g. m+ ?2 Qshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,; @4 u3 h0 c. f, D! G/ T
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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