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/ r9 x, v/ e- O- ?' R8 eTranslated by George Fyler Townsend
& @3 W4 J' o2 WThe Wolf and the Lamb 6 u( m6 A- U' s8 e* x
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to' ?3 K% X) U+ i
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the; m% f$ [; i2 U# c6 i8 Y
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
6 Z' Z# b" ^1 P# alast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a- N! g6 d- o2 c( I6 o F
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
) G, ?! A! `( \( ~* N, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
7 O' u2 U g' S8 s! R: Yhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my% l8 n2 V: j$ g8 o
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
}5 P, h |( Y Y9 syet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
' o/ T. s! p, c7 B& x5 r8 A2 sthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain 4 o9 E& F/ k% g% a
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." * K; B" d; u" G2 d
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. ! O5 x% l/ `' X& L! F
The Bat and the Weasels 1 E5 w& c! W0 v# Q0 }
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
L0 N! R) ]& upleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he $ V. a& `1 o! A1 {. k- W
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he$ `$ c: J& v/ R# B
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly2 T, J- q- d5 T& k
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by
$ D1 r m. o3 M, ^' n( tanother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The8 `/ w9 D6 y7 p% ~% H
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
# D v+ E6 {. l) _7 ~7 w( j! Fhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time 7 W3 ]1 ?6 q: D# \# S! F- `" t
escaped. % H }1 S% Z6 L
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. 3 H) e+ C9 x. I% K" R
The Ass and the Grasshopper
# J/ Y& D+ E: v* i0 ?+ T, ~8 VAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly( F7 m0 |( j, Q3 r" N/ U3 d
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,
1 K2 {/ ]+ t2 `& T, r! H# Mdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such% G8 `$ r. M* W) u; D1 P0 G5 ~0 i
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
9 W% i! u; i: h7 Fhe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. . | ]8 B* t5 y1 \" j, o
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a 5 l" G7 v5 n" A
Mouse running over his face. $ M0 |1 ?1 @1 l& y/ M) u
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when! E0 _7 b7 ?. D F5 z
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare2 q) l% b( x: g, F8 @$ k) e# v1 b% l
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed( T% C! M9 c; u( U1 X# x- l
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
( _% L4 X* P; |- Ucaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.+ U. l' O) e' S& Y/ w
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
- ^8 `) m4 G0 C$ g. A: [& r9 Z5 {teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever & L" O; D$ p) E& d4 y D* j$ K
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
" j* a% u5 _; F, Z, hment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a2 } G' Q' F( E1 C
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion." , m! [" d: j- g" F& R
Page2
% s4 A& v0 M" V6 ~The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
* P# s {+ R, c4 z) H: U7 W. _A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. & U. T9 o' A j" d
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and - N [4 ~; Y- ]7 @) K) n
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and6 _4 u: x7 z5 r1 C( [" g- r' x' W8 m
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller+ d1 r8 U% F/ F0 E' v% r4 G
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
) W4 `7 F# p: O1 g% |) rfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
% i% ^0 J G* e% F8 ~* p% owith your charcoal." 0 q5 k7 Q* y/ T j/ e) S3 _9 f# b2 [
Like will draw like.
6 | v; ~7 p |4 rThe Father and His Sons 4 `/ {, T# M& s$ O4 e5 K" F& a
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
; i# K# d7 |( W% Lamong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his' t1 B0 e( L1 |
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
% y' l' k* h+ H5 o. }of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told) R* Y( h! F. ]1 n
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
' A4 n! n7 H/ i8 o& u3 @. @placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
) j* c2 j/ Q9 x0 N, h6 `and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
: Z8 h0 M. F! F7 e: astrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
! {" }* ~: q& u$ L9 a" ptook the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
* q; z7 }! l. `/ O/ r5 Q8 hsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
7 H T4 i {, f5 c: C! p jthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite 7 f& i8 R1 ^8 L% B
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the ; A0 Y3 E3 Y n$ p( y) P9 I% y3 ^* w
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
8 I0 G- E# A5 s S2 ], you will be broken as easily as these sticks." ; J e+ }. M; q8 ?! g% Y
The Boy Hunting Locusts + W+ W; d2 ]+ Z" Q! l% I" p
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,% N1 D, I$ y: J% b
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
$ F" x0 s, \5 z+ {out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:; b+ Y3 R4 m5 c+ l
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, 4 n/ f5 j2 g# U0 h
and all your locusts too!"
, \3 z7 E! K. h- I, RThe Cock and the Jewel 6 c0 X* j" J, |& k) J, |- R8 l
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a. Y* `0 k H0 m9 |$ |
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and9 _2 B8 v; g: S. F' j; J. }
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first 3 H6 X2 d5 u3 Z2 I6 B
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have " d8 C9 j# O1 A+ {, o- y3 b" A; C
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." - L. Z/ [ C2 M# @" l8 ~
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5 S7 S3 ?8 w7 t! w2 h, ]8 uThe Kingdom of the Lion : D: T: e" o' V3 E1 o. _" U# I
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He+ S' N, W/ L2 h+ \& s8 e% o- S C
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a ' X/ t) C- L. Z/ Q' f
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a . m! {3 Z5 G9 ~3 X8 e1 |& W
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions
1 S5 n" k. Q3 G5 Afor a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
! N1 T' A& K2 d, B0 X: g( s' q3 t0 Land the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should; H4 e3 t8 u+ q4 ~. @& | N, q
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
) Y6 @1 R6 Y. x7 \have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
1 ^1 S. X; i p) C' X2 Bwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 9 h; F8 [/ J3 l7 O- Q7 q, r$ W/ T
this, he ran for his life. % I9 I8 z4 l5 \) i, O
The Wolf and the Crane ! t' {& n& `" G& K
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
- v3 J% c3 u5 B4 x# m, C! f$ Elarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
$ a$ Y+ _# J+ a6 w0 R+ iWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised/ L* a$ F ?, q7 ^
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:* ]+ ^* a& Q, ?& ^' x, k% ^
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in8 P$ f* j6 L0 d3 |# Y7 I/ t. ?/ L
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the" Q0 Z# @) X9 j3 D8 J5 t4 p5 D
mouth and jaws of a wolf." . w6 u/ u% P6 I# r T
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you
" s6 Y) {9 ^* Gescape injury for your pains.
8 I" P; |! N+ C9 K8 S" f) Q% z5 ?The Fisherman Piping
/ E }+ y% ]4 u! H8 ^A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
, e$ t9 a8 x: v2 l% l- pseashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes' O& n6 d( }; \8 I
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of! }- b, q7 e- f! q# t
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below.
6 L% T+ x! K% D! T' RAt last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
/ o2 F9 X# L/ x8 `' l. ]casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. 7 \; a: e, w `% ~
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
" r" N- w& p+ Q- j"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not ) F$ ]0 |4 X u! a1 g3 q9 r
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
, C7 v+ l; f9 S: {9 d! i4 k8 `* [Hercules and the Wagoner , Y9 k$ ^( L+ o; W8 y
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the
; k' [2 `" ` s7 c, ?; Kwheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied1 O" x) i p& a6 [3 T1 p& p
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter T% M9 l! |$ X4 U
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
6 b% c: e. G; eappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
$ T0 }, c8 Y0 K0 A) X) g U6 \wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
/ z/ X7 F* E5 _7 _: f" @( Vme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or! |$ Y% |& y* S5 f4 B
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." % }& L" u. c: d B% {3 n( C3 Q
Self-help is the best help.
/ Y- b5 x5 l5 a3 E5 ~$ g2 FThe Ants and the Grasshopper ! Y7 I& ^/ D) s2 \, M& h% j
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
' h6 d; N# o; s% Z% r0 E. Z3 S8 x& Qin the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
e6 n% I: x: ~$ k$ hby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
$ Q5 _+ a* J4 p7 `' w! Zhim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He
. \% e2 }( F, h8 Z [" z. ureplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
( h% z; s/ L ]2 IThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all ( ~) u% _5 h, }+ H! ~ ^7 s
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." ) t d+ {$ ~* O+ N8 c! C
Page4+ r( j; X0 X$ {7 P) G4 ~
The Traveler and His Dog
# u* P5 P+ k c! o H8 LA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at2 u4 f9 U7 s7 }$ C e
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you 0 p$ d' ?0 d0 h
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me7 @1 [1 u& a9 ]! C/ Q7 F$ A0 A* o
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am {- J7 e' g! E5 V1 H- n# D9 \# F
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
: I' Z) r) ^2 ~The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
) B9 |0 ~* f( u6 {The Dog and the Shadow
6 B1 I4 L5 @: VA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in: {) ]* A4 C; Z5 o9 W
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
6 V x& t- k% Z6 oof another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He- m3 l c2 w2 H
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other E5 J! O+ z% f) L
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
7 Q$ m. a) C, G% i& U8 D! l1 B& Vwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
. Y( T$ B: K$ A+ x/ B- g1 S& ihis own, because the stream swept it away. 4 C8 \ H$ I# K& T# j
The Mole and His Mother ( Q _2 C c. n9 O
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I8 @5 m/ ]4 X ?/ q5 O. V
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him [) R+ V0 ]) D5 j* V
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of8 O& t, U5 i7 o
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
2 o# y: S' M' Q) tis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
: A# ]6 j, U9 @# P' lare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. 3 K( d# c: r; t
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
* |/ Q+ _' c6 x7 N, k8 NA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from9 X' C& w6 T3 W. h0 U
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,; j9 x0 ?0 }+ J; p P% u# K
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
+ N; g. w. p0 }* C; Lwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian& ]$ ~6 \0 P# p& o- K' a
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
! C/ \) L4 F7 chillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. 4 ~% ]/ j" Q: D; `1 i
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven,
/ _* H. [" E% n; L' fand said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
9 H1 k# P7 l: J4 `Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
8 p. p( X. |' ], C0 q& Cbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a $ f8 F% r. L! Y& I% e
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own/ Y8 z O: O& |* a6 ~3 L
escape from him in safety." & w0 X( o* g" n1 i- s' w
The Hare and the Tortoise ! s3 ^& X2 w- @6 K% V
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the, Z5 h! X0 T: v/ v, L1 L8 M
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the+ g- T; ?# x1 M" y3 l0 I0 T
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
/ i% f1 ]6 y5 J' b' sbe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed - R) {. h9 p4 A7 {' V8 C# F3 g4 t6 R" |
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
) L, r& o$ b. C) f- y0 @appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never2 p: b: \+ `% P0 p
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
! j2 }+ d0 b/ A, {; Y# A! n( Zstraight to the end of the course. - J* d2 I- `! T" T @0 \
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
% x: A& s2 X: }6 O. Qwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise8 J! t4 |5 a" ~6 T$ Q
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her% \: O/ G0 x( ]$ y1 l* J' a
fatigue. 8 E Y( s0 n N z+ p- N
Slow but steady wins the race. 1 T2 Q7 S9 K7 q" e- Q
Page56 n9 e* P: v, ^, ~" Z. d: G4 s/ \
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble 1 u! x$ s% A0 O
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was! j3 q/ w8 O4 T
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
& w+ I7 q1 T" j/ M5 @$ |4 Nfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a 0 e/ U/ _" j' d4 u
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
+ r* \: q% F2 E/ Q. V6 e5 bfrom such vain disputings."
/ M( H5 }5 Q8 L; |. oThe Farmer and the Stork
X& N5 ^$ M$ ^+ @+ P2 X; a. E5 \- P" ^: QA FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
+ H) }3 O$ P7 O9 a3 e) e9 u' _a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
. W: z( E# t# A ^* @& q$ I5 t$ Strapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
9 a( t+ A! K8 V5 F! Aearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save5 Y0 u9 ]3 m# l; n
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken& L9 q" l \+ k y: F& V+ F
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,% a7 \9 l* ?) Y" [! b% U5 p
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
: [: x5 U4 F# V0 W' m t+ D2 B! N5 [father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
; n% d9 c( v" I8 }$ I! ulike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may6 Y c/ }0 `- U9 f/ T
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these 2 h) v9 V, p; j8 C) l
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." + |: ^& `( `4 W: d
Birds of a feather flock together. - v7 G4 G: v4 j4 q v% ^8 r
The Farmer and the Snake
7 C0 j K" w' Y: {8 O3 Z, ~2 v' WONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.
3 \9 |4 {! n6 LHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. 1 h5 |6 r5 [: C7 A! h3 G$ x# f
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
1 r1 R' U- V/ P! ^natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal: A& d. ^- R! H( g- G. z
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly ' u3 K! h1 r' c" e# D* o3 t6 W( ^
served for pitying a scoundrel."
2 ?; T% G+ T7 I2 m" RThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. ( \* u( u Y+ ~
The Fawn and His Mother / h' d' {2 Z1 `- U {2 p% y
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
* Y/ r& v9 {1 X* udog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your ( h( ]+ D! n& @2 j
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten3 P+ j5 z( `' \/ X* U$ H
you so?". s" Y" @$ r% c4 n& k) K0 a9 s
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
4 [ t$ X4 z+ Q9 s( Q$ Gis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even. h) V: f6 A5 r7 T6 |- D+ r
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
4 Z7 L5 U( E+ F% U r8 dfast as I can." , M) ^9 C+ N! H% |
No arguments will give courage to the coward.
% X V" i7 B0 w& u/ @% dPage6/ e/ e b4 {- F. ?1 [% m) U
The Bear and the Fox
. _+ I( ? ~0 @A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all$ ~: M/ |" y8 e4 |- ^4 e0 T
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had$ M- N, ^4 \0 }' R
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. % \- {& S1 p2 e0 s0 R5 w9 b
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh! O( ?( B6 [; _ l' Z, A& O
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
- e* R7 q5 d7 }0 F7 A* {' BThe Swallow and the Crow
! F- J: F9 R# w+ Q; ITHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their
4 D, T- J9 L; n7 w: N: p2 O- ]! ^plumage. 2 O/ q; m4 b) R; a( S" G/ @& U
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
' `3 X# S. P/ |' s& Kall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
8 X. u3 N' L/ d1 sFair weather friends are not worth much. $ U4 t* r/ M8 t _; D
The Mountain in Labor % X( l7 ~& O$ x$ z! ?
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises: I6 z8 W/ B9 a% X2 w
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what h1 ?0 D, | W9 b7 ~( S# k
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation+ [2 @) s' l; C2 m) f( g, \0 s
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. , X- l5 f# W& t! [. G! J
Don't make much ado about nothing.
8 E; p, r5 h9 b1 i( yThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
; x: h* `! n0 C3 q7 O, ^THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for R6 `% F6 w0 S; y
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They1 P& |! c. t8 w
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing8 Q. [" r' [" A P
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
5 M( M! h- T3 L/ ?6 y6 jfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
' T) j5 q5 j. {# h+ Anot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would 6 w0 z+ B! I/ {6 |, T4 L) L
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
2 V2 z1 G% o! F6 l( Ushould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
/ ?' h3 q {& z1 n+ q8 ]' ^immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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