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Page1" l* {& p8 O# Y* A/ b7 q! q4 e
Translated by George Fyler Townsend 1 T+ g( D- R3 ~( P2 V1 ?
The Wolf and the Lamb
) Y) r5 i3 E$ n8 X' D8 h4 { k5 UWOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
& d" g1 }$ [* b" b3 ^7 T4 B! }lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the* G4 x/ y! L6 C: m
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
1 ]/ z K1 a( X9 r% E. J/ ]; rlast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a8 [/ n' c$ _( Z% k! ~/ C* N
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
0 \. U% ~/ J+ ?% }+ s, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I 5 I0 s. K1 `- O4 g
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my8 v8 ~' z" C/ j5 N: E2 M
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
- p/ _8 ]: w3 Q1 e* xyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
$ Y- c& \% h6 z% x+ N+ _the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
" r% T5 x' n- ]supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." 4 a* ?& `8 I. q9 D2 R6 Q% P) a
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. 1 D; {. z# }5 w2 J; U @, f
The Bat and the Weasels
8 C& ?" C0 y+ j I$ xA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel # B: q6 v8 y! G2 ~
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
- x1 D7 K; `7 ^0 Q5 jwas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
8 x: v! O; t% {$ {+ W+ Dwas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
6 _! v! {+ t7 g1 gafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by
1 [$ q- X8 s$ ^: T$ w; danother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The: O8 v ?0 [1 S5 y
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
2 J, O, l8 U+ K; n# D3 {him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time / W, w% C. h& G" f) n
escaped.
5 y* M/ {& J" X0 Y/ q- g0 a$ jIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account. 3 [% ?. `% s3 [: ]# W
The Ass and the Grasshopper 0 v. K& Y: m: z+ M. `2 [( T
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly. Z1 `- Z0 \! f7 D9 r8 _" A) }3 l7 m
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,
/ y# T$ M- |) N9 rdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such( y9 E+ Z' |. g( I+ M
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that. H6 a2 I5 O& I' D5 N& }4 I
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. 5 }" a% B$ j; x3 U
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a 0 \2 l0 b. t7 I2 p" j2 O: m
Mouse running over his face. + {* }% n8 C' L
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when5 y% D2 _1 \ y6 J' ^7 V6 @1 V
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare6 V" p$ X9 s4 n) _' R# w3 j7 i
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
4 r2 W# v. Z2 G6 C2 jand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
( E+ V$ _: ?& ^) k8 `3 p; S6 @caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
8 _) F0 h* J, H. t1 g5 p XThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
5 F& K# A% k. C* H, m% n9 ^, b6 xteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
' n* ]; A. r: j7 c2 x- hbeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
; w/ B- ]" }" K5 Qment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a' a4 | S& U! a1 y
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
. G9 `% L8 Y* L9 aPage2
( |8 @4 |2 k' {6 o7 V8 u2 hThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
, T N! @3 ~1 g x7 w% f2 ]A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. ( x5 k, ^6 h- S
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
* a3 X" X1 o! v+ Z( F$ `live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
m- ~: k" E$ A+ } _5 xthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller* r* s7 U4 V5 s& z/ C8 P! \
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,0 z$ W1 _1 ]- r8 R" R9 k! b c
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
8 S0 a" y8 ]9 { xwith your charcoal." ( p/ R% F9 |1 |
Like will draw like.
8 P7 i/ x3 k! V5 ~. U# H8 M! sThe Father and His Sons
* |: n- V2 k ]A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling4 J4 _) A/ B3 q/ R2 G1 C
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his, z8 i9 O5 }! f/ N2 j8 g3 x$ ]
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
3 x! M* Q' Y" l0 R1 y/ [of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told
6 P+ Q% n( s* ?8 a& |them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
* v; R X8 ]( M! W+ W7 F- \- yplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
$ f7 ?$ `$ M9 D5 _% xand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
& Z# u# Q* f8 t5 g2 M( {& F4 Wstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, # _9 B! n' f; B
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his. g. b! \6 ]9 B& }( D
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed; M# j1 `; z9 |0 S4 s9 x
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
' q, N2 @' N0 {1 w: Vto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
- n9 |: p8 R; U: i, t. R7 Eattempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
4 t, \. g& h$ R4 D- {( Y, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." ( n p$ A. h4 M* f4 t% l( h
The Boy Hunting Locusts [2 l8 z" K" @, [
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,9 c; a- G) n& I4 S" y
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached* }3 c$ N! y3 b- U/ [# ?1 W) ^
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:
) Z; x2 i2 T! r2 _. F$ d; T' wIf you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
: D: T' l) C, C) K, Jand all your locusts too!"
. O3 W9 v; \+ M( |" p$ _The Cock and the Jewel 6 @4 E. z T& j# M5 z
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
. R# |3 w: \9 r. M3 k2 y2 jprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
/ q6 A* H9 |% M6 r! E& m- \; Nnot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first & y8 [; X Z3 w5 Y
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
9 i D! S, w1 v' R: aone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world."
2 u/ b( S+ Q( ]6 M) K! M7 L$ q3 KPage3
) U3 p5 i$ X( Y7 GThe Kingdom of the Lion
5 V9 F8 q F. K8 x& R* b& x( \, {THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
. I$ P! N' }; `: i% A1 ^" M1 gwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a 2 C m9 ^! d( s
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
% F8 ]: J! @! H- f3 ygeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions
' u& l, B1 h l9 Y! Pfor a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
) g/ s& E+ m" K0 X& tand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
- @+ k. {4 B6 z, h. P2 `! O Q+ |live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I% Z9 v; S+ Y% a. s; C: M/ x
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
% Z$ b& c& F1 ?. H6 P0 e4 nwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said
2 k9 n7 L; h4 k- W6 mthis, he ran for his life.
! u6 i5 j/ ]( K9 S% ]# a5 D# wThe Wolf and the Crane
& H: y" A$ H. f2 W* mA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
/ n1 U7 i# m3 D; glarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
; W# A/ i" u/ N( DWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised- `8 t5 F- M# O! n9 z7 q
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
* }3 a$ T/ u8 T$ K+ B1 |. Q"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in
5 {( m7 k+ x; F" n; N- k+ l1 Xhaving been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the ^% u! A: Q# M+ e$ c" W3 ~. s
mouth and jaws of a wolf."
- |. u" ?: K, l; j$ M7 ]In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you! j. ~, F( Y2 a0 D( s+ R7 ~& w
escape injury for your pains. 5 ^$ }4 D) J3 {7 r6 |! U- p( ]9 i' i- N
The Fisherman Piping
9 @7 _3 i7 I$ Q: i3 y7 LA FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
3 U$ Q: h2 A% H$ z1 ?seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
0 C" d1 o2 i* I6 n% K0 J; sin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
! U# q4 H$ v; _6 O+ k8 E5 atheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. , a* `! m8 U% @ d. J! r* P+ A
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
5 I4 c- Y" B- G! L4 l& Jcasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
6 _+ M; K$ t! {$ a C4 y( N4 gWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:: h, M5 n3 G3 ^
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not - G! r: d% U, F1 ?# J4 g
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." 1 u8 ~6 Q: J5 {4 }- J% m
Hercules and the Wagoner ! z: B, p9 t- R' h
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the2 k- H5 c* \1 I1 \8 Q' K
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
! A) b, j% `0 C$ H: N4 land aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
* Y. c M* _& W. L# K* nloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
, e: \2 _- @! T2 t) Bappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the 0 X' e0 Z" J9 K+ k' o
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 5 \: [6 G4 \2 i1 f$ r
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
4 B+ a; F/ d' J9 ]# D3 @& idepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." # k: @# m: u% ^- o. c: V
Self-help is the best help. " T4 c6 ?/ J a: A/ T$ w
The Ants and the Grasshopper 2 B1 T- B+ a2 S! A9 B. ]
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
: g+ b4 s+ p2 a: R8 w! |in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
0 T* U) G- m8 ^2 e Qby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of0 d6 I- C9 ^' S$ l
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He" p, `8 I) u. x. w4 K- J
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." # m. ^' L: v' {
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all . ?8 t7 q# H U1 e
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." " F1 g) [8 q' k* X
Page4
, U+ h. y" `, y, n x' e9 rThe Traveler and His Dog ( V* X) E; l! B1 s
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at
8 U+ p4 \3 K# b" F) N% I* @. Y1 athe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you 3 S' m; L4 y" k5 t% w4 l
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
! H# P6 R0 b. _1 J' x' Yinstantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am( w2 d0 B$ X# c% w
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
! X) ?3 |( i+ t% UThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
; ]& {; r9 b) b3 Q T& l6 v! a1 V& [The Dog and the Shadow
- ~. V' @$ Q6 Z& W& xA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in
% H) q% ^3 B3 c$ q- n( z8 F' shis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
# v" \9 `$ W' M# Y, Q" }5 @of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He6 u) ]9 T+ @3 r% x# }
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
; e' Q5 D3 J2 A2 l* g3 QDog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that4 X: P" k+ j- i/ P2 k3 h+ U
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
% i, R& {. j3 n3 ~5 ihis own, because the stream swept it away. 9 o) m+ E, R$ v1 `
The Mole and His Mother
" ]' C# v4 s4 z. N3 {1 j, ]1 n: }2 t. nA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
" Q6 f) |6 T5 r1 t: pam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
7 ]" S' z, g+ S8 ?, ?( `/ k* ~his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of; P- S) |- }9 S; `: f
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
4 i' ], z$ k% a+ X1 a: f. Ais a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you% Z/ m4 x1 k" h4 P; N
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell.
( h. @# @4 v; hThe Herdsman and the Lost Bull ! U% A$ g- p8 F, j" M" z
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
; P( r; q1 r* g: d T0 ^( Ythe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,9 r) S/ ]% M/ u/ ~" X2 P7 T8 i, ^
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
% U; `' M6 K0 T& h. Jwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
# Z( Q1 v4 i9 J; g+ ^9 L/ C* jDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small ; C! M" [6 ~: a6 e
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. & ]9 N2 s- G" R6 N$ u% f, `1 T. r
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, $ e0 j; b1 X0 _3 R5 ]9 {+ ?0 }
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
4 |1 T$ X! k' z6 C! s, bDeities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; % {3 W+ {4 u0 R# f% \
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
; q5 g( P$ ], P. ^" _$ K, E8 Cfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
" F$ _: {+ P; x/ Nescape from him in safety."
0 k( k9 h: S4 `The Hare and the Tortoise & A1 r* t$ i% \7 X2 S" I5 C
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the
/ e1 Q- s' p! }( y7 ]Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
2 L( C- ?7 c+ z0 X: f* |7 ]wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
" @9 l4 ?5 b. j/ O( F8 a2 @be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed 3 ?. e! W \3 @; Y4 G
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
7 p6 j/ X2 y$ [$ wappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
. F6 B/ z& E4 [2 s. k5 b9 Z( }0 {1 hfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
. w0 n6 t# K" g# _4 ostraight to the end of the course. : F: s% _1 [+ f5 [+ b3 }$ ~/ | c
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last0 J$ C0 o$ g& e0 c8 F9 @' z9 q* W
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise, z, T+ C; t* Q. c& {6 l- s
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
6 O5 y" n6 _0 I# t, |4 |1 s# R3 dfatigue.
$ D, r0 w: t! P5 c& B1 rSlow but steady wins the race.
; k0 L, F% c% U+ qPage5
4 x8 [7 U# n5 Q/ TThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble ) u3 Z7 |5 H- G$ p9 s
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
* m4 n" O' Z0 ?) e% x$ ? i, |the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble 2 B( f x7 Y* z
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a " V/ \+ k3 C, v! Y' a2 C
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
5 k/ K5 \( u" S- Q( Y7 Q; W: E, Jfrom such vain disputings."
; A! z% d* N5 f+ dThe Farmer and the Stork ' [$ N9 V- j3 \+ j, P; u$ E7 j
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
: T E) |1 p' @a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he* L. _% y8 W4 G( v6 D m. l
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was ) ~+ v& V* g; M
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save/ y2 z* X x, h8 p
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
$ q5 b. j, ?2 v( h( h% hlimb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
0 U& O6 ~2 A1 |7 }/ _a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my " l+ V0 P0 G/ L5 ^: E! x/ Y
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
" a* R: G; T4 H* e( I/ elike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may% ]9 b) H N% w0 y4 j5 P
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these # t8 @) ?# S ^, d, Q: ^
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
. m5 ?( E) A; w* E- p9 XBirds of a feather flock together. * A2 H N! S2 _" |
The Farmer and the Snake : _1 Q- W9 [8 p5 p9 u- N
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.
0 j- [9 z- x) x( ~6 J$ O# q# kHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
O. W, s D- @! SThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
. h% ^2 P3 U# z) f! \natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal" R& N0 r" z3 E0 z, u: u
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
- _9 H! ~7 y3 Q& M: [& g" Kserved for pitying a scoundrel." 9 p: a1 x" [1 E- c+ T6 Y: {
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful.
0 ` l2 H0 L- v* b! B7 jThe Fawn and His Mother
1 l$ F9 E# {# [; O tA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
& ?6 E! t7 j7 z& I5 L2 udog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your " T$ Y4 l+ H$ l( Q" Q9 M
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten1 K( [6 _( w8 h/ g) u
you so?"- Y. W- C; f7 ^, f8 x% |+ ^
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
6 O# ], ~8 _8 H: g5 o% ?is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even( a# h9 C7 I* \2 y
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as/ V: v6 L7 U- x$ } y- K" _
fast as I can." 1 j d2 K `8 V! ^+ }' j
No arguments will give courage to the coward.4 ~7 ]! M. e) ?- ~9 N
Page6
5 h- y& w. g0 {0 L; ?/ t5 S$ }The Bear and the Fox
2 ~5 |, l6 U* ~+ u" ~+ MA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all) T/ D$ B4 x7 _( W* t
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
3 \! `- X9 W: x# G# Psuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
+ F T ~. m e: hA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!; N$ l2 g5 z6 @8 w. O
that you would eat the dead and not the living."
) R( a% R4 U7 f2 A- nThe Swallow and the Crow
9 Z% ^) w3 r* p, C ~THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their
0 c% J2 a( A/ p o7 r- Bplumage. @/ |5 b2 A6 `# j5 I; J& h
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
- P! n8 {: ^* jall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." - j2 N6 t8 S5 J
Fair weather friends are not worth much. ) \2 X! ]0 ~: v0 S% n$ B
The Mountain in Labor 8 ]5 |1 |2 u5 B7 {; \5 z+ S. f4 }# @
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises+ D* W! h/ y0 d6 f" j* o0 d
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what2 n" \( F% f3 C6 @+ h) I
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation
) ]- P4 x. f% {of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. ! \8 m$ x4 L+ s- L" w) p+ X
Don't make much ado about nothing. ( \7 s* w& [7 ?6 N0 j& K; c7 \
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion 7 E X) R& N7 X/ l+ T
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for$ f. ` v5 }' i) g- w; V. P
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They" J3 k: z) T1 K* j n4 _2 S
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing- T# Q8 w7 p0 T
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
$ V7 c. |; a: r9 T/ l( Q' xfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word & w7 ^" G+ G* T6 Z& L" I7 G
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
/ P; m. ?5 p& _/ A2 Bnot be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
8 p5 ^; y" f1 N. a/ oshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
6 e' _+ ?, o2 D) D2 o! T" o! `1 Qimmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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