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6 a* f) C" p6 }' X# |Translated by George Fyler Townsend
4 Y( g( i( O5 G2 ~# k9 xThe Wolf and the Lamb 5 F6 k! _$ L% s! u, R
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
6 Y" i% U2 |$ }2 F, k1 Ylay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the0 h. F6 e8 [4 w' e' J
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, , O. r# I: }+ p, u, V
last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a3 m Q8 z) q Y" E) c9 P
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
6 b* L: M) z: d% a. F, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I : C# T% v* F! M9 W; w u9 o5 B" F
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my1 T' S# |( t" S# J- \
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as # F: }- n4 s5 W
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which 8 s6 {+ k9 _. X4 |/ R3 F) [
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain ' X- |0 F/ J) B' Q0 \
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." 9 s5 R2 X9 ^# O- s" h0 }( y- `
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
9 ^" T7 D( U0 d4 V$ vThe Bat and the Weasels
! B- J( M! P# ?( |% J# _! }* w5 {A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
0 \3 G$ [5 l! s; W) }pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he % @) W: [& K9 A, _* M: `
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he" W& X$ _; b7 \1 C- J$ \- ]
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly6 y/ R: b1 c3 }% i$ @5 L+ d, _0 ?: o
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by
7 {5 q# N9 r8 e: o- V$ T k* e Manother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
0 t4 S! S% a6 K- N9 l+ rWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
! }' P# r: Y, C. y7 p |him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
- P3 T6 K J* `( Zescaped. ! T" F/ D4 h9 O w" ^
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
3 Y5 B3 m3 }3 E8 K- l1 X/ \; K* qThe Ass and the Grasshopper
# e1 k, N) |* E. H9 N6 CAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
, U* P6 [1 ]& y. {! J! R Penchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,# H7 x5 N1 d+ u: ~* T: }" x: }7 y6 ?
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
4 ^4 `7 _+ {' r+ M$ Lbeautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
$ y. ^5 m, ?% i6 V5 S; t ahe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. 6 e6 h0 ?1 c) E4 ~+ E
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a ! k5 c4 {& V: k3 H9 j. D
Mouse running over his face. 0 K; B% g. W2 `5 A! N( c
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when' o( u4 X$ M+ c7 I2 X' P
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
7 f: U9 g) _3 @, S. \my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed$ `7 U* \( V3 [8 B; r
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was " J; P( T8 d% ]7 A6 S
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
: b. e1 Q: S KThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
& N* G9 j2 Z4 G4 | x/ Vteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
3 }9 L& b% H) s# E& F; L( ?: C( ?being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay 6 ]& i' T8 P4 e( ~2 ^
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a' r$ o* |+ I! f7 ~, y$ I: D
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
m5 k* T8 r/ ~Page2
. s7 S0 b2 i0 ^The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller ( `% |( b- k y
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
/ K$ p9 l' X, X+ e1 IOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
% v6 { L+ ~$ r& Plive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and$ t8 g# D) c5 L. W. j' _ f/ N
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
- ~8 H! t8 K# D* b* F; Kreplied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
$ K( n; ?8 _% f0 d0 }for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again. B- i) P1 h/ P, z5 l. e
with your charcoal." 8 K! I: C# @4 I. ]: n% c
Like will draw like. $ e2 Y( a+ \( ^. F3 J' s1 l
The Father and His Sons
- C6 }- l& N& {# WA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling: a8 Y7 `, `6 `
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his
- D! s: {6 v( y( f1 O3 Z3 fexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
8 h) I7 x4 M7 L) Q6 ~! c1 @of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told" k% F1 d- h7 O9 e
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
) @: p$ E/ \5 \placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,2 Q3 G4 R' L& w" q% L n5 ^5 F$ Y# a
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
1 z) n* o+ r8 N! f6 \strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, 5 ]: z% P: H. B+ U6 b
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
1 I; ^1 H" P9 }- N, ksons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
! l1 y3 A$ r* b- _" Fthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
) n/ a3 F; i6 n: }to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the 0 U/ g& }& m& P" ]% D S
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
) }, |, Q! h% Z( V. H. V, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." - o; e, V% F6 y% T
The Boy Hunting Locusts 9 g0 d7 O$ b0 Z9 ]) F; E
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,
- b9 e; c; I. ?1 ^+ vwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached' A+ o; @: g! a6 D7 n! R; R& Y
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:- w! M, ^1 c/ B$ x5 ?
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
- Z, x, r9 y6 Y3 L% V, Q+ rand all your locusts too!"
1 A9 g. r7 c0 s& l6 Z3 v- yThe Cock and the Jewel
& l8 G+ C; {/ k) E% ]A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
. H' S8 S& o5 u: G3 K* F# iprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and- d! _% T& a% h5 {
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
- `" }' i- `9 M8 @( O m) Festate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
# m: f& V+ e: w, Xone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." 4 w- S1 v) _5 R
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8 f6 c, u; h0 }! v. \The Kingdom of the Lion
* J1 Q; C( Z8 r' j; X D5 GTHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
3 T7 Z) p) o! G9 P- f& dwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a
5 S5 s. Q# P+ hking could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
# f* E( _& \1 T \ P2 Pgeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions
, K: Y. z( p* t4 P) G- `for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
5 r; p: ?+ F0 i- q; [and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should' `6 p- E8 U2 u6 {( T S. ?) p
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
0 [! T* l% \! t6 [have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place
2 f6 H) o1 c/ x( `( vwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 6 D. B5 p4 X' F6 X3 j! G' x
this, he ran for his life. ! \. E' n5 f# g- h) {% H
The Wolf and the Crane # b. A* z* [( o! y9 ?
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a/ T7 c1 F% j. n$ f
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. 4 G; `; c2 Z1 f9 D6 _
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised
# a$ [* r6 u! ]2 o" Jpayment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
. N1 @# M; ^( p8 t, B+ b3 I# L5 K"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in y3 O* P8 R' ]7 `; A
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
3 p$ U# J' T% O, Z$ ymouth and jaws of a wolf." 6 T8 |3 u" v ~
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you5 G4 D. M* Y, ^" B3 Y P; s8 |3 s( S$ j
escape injury for your pains.
" g' i$ v# ~9 {- O, L+ rThe Fisherman Piping
5 O' l+ ?" F- i/ p4 n% UA FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the1 g3 U/ V0 ?2 J: u) D/ o+ h* b* A
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
5 P& e L: c9 _6 P, s, ain the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of) C8 [7 W1 M. {8 q7 t
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below.
8 x" m% x( o4 P) `1 LAt last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and. H' n, {; K4 f! U j) q! I! ^& d2 r
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. 6 B2 X0 C8 w4 h' w" k
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:0 z, F$ r5 {/ F5 q+ Z6 p Q
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not 1 R* X- ?; |% a, c \
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
/ q/ M0 O7 Q/ l" j% k' N8 t9 s, THercules and the Wagoner a+ @( j6 L9 x" [. I b- a
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the5 S5 S) o0 y; i$ Q) V f
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied' `6 D$ Q; z- D. D* r! C( k
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
$ z# G7 r5 K$ V5 h# a% ~- @loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
! ^$ \" `& F9 e0 I! S( d% ^appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the 0 a% A. t5 g4 K
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 0 U% \( q" i) F( X) N+ D! g: a
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
0 C, S5 r9 q/ j5 p5 ]& d0 Tdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." 5 }4 o7 n, Q( P9 T
Self-help is the best help. ; T" K7 \& u. Y& _6 h
The Ants and the Grasshopper
4 x) Q/ f" @- X9 M- FTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected8 d8 Q+ a1 a% H; C2 E X
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
* J) I( V8 e5 L* T# Uby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of2 r* A5 ~5 Y: T9 z% L
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He0 ^" ]+ m' V8 C3 n
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
$ a) L4 f0 ^9 g3 B5 S @They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all . y. Z6 I2 l0 K* `
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." w7 _3 |1 t! P0 d2 e I H
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2 ?! U1 c+ s* s( P: FThe Traveler and His Dog
# d% r1 B( |# G- yA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at
8 Q! l* o7 R: @5 Ithe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
& `8 I, F X2 a3 w- r; kstand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
3 o. x! x) \8 m1 Linstantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
# t& j; C8 ~6 w) s" ] b% Bquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
2 X6 m* Y3 c% Q% q( ~# z4 x3 FThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
" N* V3 H* E4 w4 V) qThe Dog and the Shadow 3 Y" I7 a; W: g' ?
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in, O3 p) q3 B" L" Y) w" K1 e3 i
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that& F- ?1 k0 l; |, j8 p; L; j2 S
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He+ V2 C% V9 S7 o; F
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other% l/ |4 g, n4 F$ Y
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
5 c5 @* e. }! Iwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and& `& o2 @( `( j* j
his own, because the stream swept it away. 0 A9 ?) L9 C' _$ u
The Mole and His Mother 0 g5 i: U6 k) T* M/ i
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
' D6 Q% z; m7 C H4 Gam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
- T. ?1 w; ~8 n- E; D7 j# m; L& T8 yhis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
* w- A' }0 B. B/ X$ A" S& k/ Efrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
3 }0 N0 `; G! N E" t- g/ J+ e+ @; Nis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
) W! L; q4 i7 N* l7 H4 O% H5 J( aare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. ) _' k5 t" q) ^/ G+ F
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull * e" n* G' _& w0 ]( [
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
. n ]7 Q6 B0 x$ ?! |the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,
/ H5 _6 N. E/ o, vif he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he- W% S' E0 t3 r# O5 D7 M7 @
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian. E* H# z; ~, }( C
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
) H2 L& [& e7 f9 O# x" ?' L Y5 ihillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
{" W: c g3 C2 l0 Y# h; G: t/ ZTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven,
. T. @5 K& M |5 u ^. Qand said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 5 o- O, f+ \- r3 h. F+ a" ]- W
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
5 p. o' p; L0 o& v- g0 X5 fbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a # |6 X' L0 m$ R
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own4 h3 D' [! B5 k& E& o
escape from him in safety." 4 a( k ^& H9 c( [0 I8 |+ |
The Hare and the Tortoise 8 [8 j, w& G) @! ]# r3 x
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the
0 p; R1 W0 r. bTortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
@6 c; f- U4 U T0 f, P3 Vwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
F4 s9 t9 B; z/ j$ @be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed ; c# U& y. N2 ]1 K
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
7 I s! {' D }$ G' o) X9 d: Kappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never" E3 @, _$ w2 F7 {. @) `4 z
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace Y1 x1 p# k" F ~% f
straight to the end of the course.
# W: a# t' q- t1 r8 e G1 o9 ?The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
: @" f; U7 {- w" Q# j; K2 hwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise6 c' P3 ?( G% X0 P
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her+ [8 Z# x+ } [$ {: q7 a5 z! U
fatigue.
# d1 p' G# a H( z2 P2 _Slow but steady wins the race.
0 a) a' U; Z8 V! E+ b7 sPage5
% h. \. g g9 P2 sThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
) u7 c% f b6 @0 d6 cTHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
( M4 C7 X/ Q% `+ b; V' L4 s. Lthe most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
1 z( i) y3 G; d# a4 Ffrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a # d C9 c/ q# R! `+ Z- A* @
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease. t! T2 j6 E2 R& _) |9 S
from such vain disputings." ) K( e' U3 g3 N4 q) Y" R# @
The Farmer and the Stork
% O! t* }6 D4 N) I' s! z: dA FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
( O' h: B* l6 [# R; I) E/ h7 Q4 i2 ea number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he' p1 e3 {' ~' ^' k, G8 A/ |
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was 9 W6 M5 L% r+ z# A( d0 _
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
5 w. L, T; ?/ H* Q5 ]; Z# Lme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
' {' b7 \0 o" tlimb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,) I, t9 _6 e- P' V, K& \
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my
: n0 ?3 d; S( b7 Yfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least) M/ C3 {% r6 c, A
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may7 z. z& t( K4 P, k
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these ( B6 P' }: n A# ?3 Y; v! S
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." ; f, t* L0 A7 V* X+ J
Birds of a feather flock together.
' B2 `3 _; w7 ^+ A" jThe Farmer and the Snake 9 I ~+ f+ |$ h6 H. ]
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.' p+ Z2 ?1 T3 j8 d! m" @( G
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
6 j. n, \ f2 M& ]1 \The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its9 s! t: [4 s6 B
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal$ K/ B( g2 v5 g# R$ t
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
- E. v% S9 h4 l& K8 E3 d( Iserved for pitying a scoundrel." Q2 h( `9 f k$ ~7 m# U
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. ( X2 z4 X& v+ L$ @* D5 X
The Fawn and His Mother 8 l8 \+ }- K( M/ m8 x& ?
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
; M, o6 F% a) E* P! S; U. Q) g2 m' ~dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
. g7 p; i$ M4 ?. \+ L fhorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
9 r2 u. Z! `: H3 u3 H3 cyou so?"5 z* w/ t2 W" M8 t; `5 o' T- o
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say/ T) {4 y2 {& _; h" S" a
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
. e" _( u2 H7 ]the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as0 ]. |' K3 D/ U o1 U- q
fast as I can."
; U* l1 r5 s5 t& }1 i3 d- R9 a; rNo arguments will give courage to the coward.
# s, J* Q. g/ C" H5 ePage6
6 W) |% I$ g0 ?+ ^8 U6 nThe Bear and the Fox % D+ L2 J1 v# H
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all8 H% e5 ]% P% ^
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had+ }9 b! d) v T9 H
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. ' T# |! a: B7 c/ O; ~
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
9 V: P$ v+ V% Gthat you would eat the dead and not the living." 4 _& a: x Z3 K
The Swallow and the Crow , y$ w9 d+ E1 C* l% \# T
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their
: C' L6 C8 P1 ]5 z( d% vplumage. % X+ g; n9 {9 n, i" [9 e
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
3 } |& p, v8 k9 `* A1 vall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
. ~: m% y2 ^# y" O2 B4 C" p' NFair weather friends are not worth much. & K7 j7 F; [$ L! Y# A
The Mountain in Labor 7 p, B" U8 N+ e% H0 e# b
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises3 A& P$ O) D8 M- P) u
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
@5 Y$ B: R2 r) o8 p% Hwas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation9 N* {& X# O! P& H S6 @
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. . i3 j2 X6 ^0 _2 i, f: @
Don't make much ado about nothing.
' Y* ?' j. \2 g. B5 a/ h) FThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion $ j c7 `* ]9 A4 x0 d# ^. W7 R
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for
0 ]& I) ~/ F! C! W- R1 Ptheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
3 }' _( `2 |# B0 S; M/ ehad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing* |( c, H5 |1 \/ ?7 q6 h, C; f) L# i
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive 3 n3 \1 j& m) v9 w9 r# w
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
$ E( x- j: Z- C* a# C& u! P+ knot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would Y) `! Y; ~. h6 a, E, j* D8 W
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he, Q7 t9 d, j Q+ W/ f. o, H
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,. Q$ [: B9 a" O% _2 J; l2 a" x4 p k
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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