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Translated by George Fyler Townsend n$ x7 f3 q) v
The Wolf and the Lamb ' |. c& B& e6 h! R, d0 Y
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
* l6 C* O% A9 Rlay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the- w, U+ Z" V! O6 q* d. |
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
) g$ K3 m7 D% b9 s+ V6 m. D6 klast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
9 W% o @& I: d+ J" smournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
' l& T/ h* z. `% H; A, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
. \0 Q5 D% A+ ~0 l& Hhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my
. }" G4 q/ I$ }0 d4 Wwell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as 9 @% ~/ N3 o+ \) I
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which 7 a& [1 j+ I" n s3 U4 g6 f
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain 8 Y+ W) \' L" Y' R9 W
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
/ e. L, d/ ~ I+ MThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.
' m7 Q$ X! a8 H- r( ?2 LThe Bat and the Weasels
5 c( H* |: S5 [& k. nA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
I: x2 E: _2 B0 f2 \pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he ! B- V; o0 p1 s! k% a
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
; `+ g' Y+ q1 b" {; twas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
4 l" @) M) r2 ?0 q& F) } d8 `afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by( M* |9 Y6 _( q! {5 v9 o
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The4 R; R/ M$ c5 M0 L
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured" I1 i/ z# w# P* Q, c! L
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
3 @! O9 W$ d3 z4 a' k! Uescaped. ( @+ B+ E. }4 i6 i5 ?+ A7 q" U
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. 3 e$ F8 l3 E" j& l
The Ass and the Grasshopper * l; o7 q; H+ C" Y
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
3 _& E1 h. ]$ u4 I4 `enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,
5 c$ H4 S* y4 c% U. S5 B7 _demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
6 G, H( ~) [( w+ I3 B1 f8 J, D% h" U; }beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
. x9 B; P" S/ X, M1 n: jhe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. / S1 A0 c% K8 n( T; r( t
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
, b1 A3 `7 T7 r* g) N" c& J) N! PMouse running over his face.
1 W+ T8 C' g% [" E1 |* ~Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
5 T+ \! X$ k8 V1 x$ X" `the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
! ~3 m w$ |0 a8 ]+ L; A( ^& Qmy life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed
! h! q! s( n" z/ z/ |0 m3 f, Pand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
' y% r1 ^% Q* N0 E2 K1 Gcaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
0 _! i/ d0 O* n9 h3 ?The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
0 j8 r$ R! B* cteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever $ Y3 b, S8 w. r6 \% S: _' S5 z
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
8 x1 i6 j9 e+ J, x2 `ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a. N/ v) F/ H0 ?% f- }. p
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
, l+ z W- A! X; D3 \' B8 DPage2; E5 k, }2 Z( R) O6 k. H% E/ A
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller : Z0 U8 P/ }9 n3 L2 K
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
, {9 b% n) v3 K5 @/ z) LOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and 8 w. w- T" y; N; |# ~( K
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and, D; p* v% ~9 \
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
1 P/ r& [( M& x, P) I% L3 _replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,( `. I. H, p' Q! Q5 h6 z% [3 D; j
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again' T% ~8 K/ W6 W5 w k* W
with your charcoal."
" u- S3 ~& | s, x: Q0 ?3 LLike will draw like. 1 V1 G: k0 ]+ r- ^2 P1 d4 e9 c
The Father and His Sons
: i l. {6 W7 T$ J+ g0 s CA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling7 a. F6 z2 j4 w4 g" ?
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his; c( @ T; y- {) D
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
1 V6 `# S% b5 d, p& ^of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told+ @8 p0 Z* K9 R# @
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
( a8 r$ e4 S8 P& W1 Y/ L+ M9 lplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
6 ?6 C& a |3 t) K! land ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
" G3 u7 I- X- t9 X) wstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, 2 Y) W7 Z: J7 ?3 b, p* Z
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
5 p6 r$ h" c E5 `5 x8 X4 A: xsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
+ L, \( X/ Q# R! ~, ^0 ithem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite ' l. l/ |4 q; }/ h
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
4 [1 w% Y' I8 a9 ~% Dattempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
4 B2 g; l- F- i7 m' o3 g/ w8 b, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." + F( e! f/ C' @" ]5 T |
The Boy Hunting Locusts
+ n& X2 B0 X& A8 C% I( ~1 YA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,9 M4 a2 |$ x. M9 M
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached+ K( Z0 V+ i4 h \- ]+ D
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:+ @) a0 G. m2 F9 Z \
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
. h# K2 m2 r- M; J4 a( sand all your locusts too!" 0 \) E7 p, f" ] B& s+ s
The Cock and the Jewel ; @# c& N& q: u. G' m2 c
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a# D) p, C' \: T) ~+ q
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and$ s9 Q% I1 t- W' e3 g0 R( f9 m
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first ; q$ G! d, i4 ^7 l1 s8 ^
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
4 p# C; s4 Y1 T' B0 g* l9 w$ lone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." * z9 Q: B# \4 M9 L
Page3% z! f: R9 O& I2 R9 H& w* I
The Kingdom of the Lion
( R$ `6 N3 r8 f& o+ p0 a4 vTHE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He& B) r& E" y# y8 a
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a ?7 o0 P/ R3 i! R, z0 P
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a / m! p4 G2 P! C
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions. h8 i, r5 {2 B; [ x
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
$ x( \0 }! _5 z4 Q H0 sand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should1 V3 x* W' ^, C
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
3 C) d, u! _5 q: z' o2 E4 Q; n2 v% {have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place& _' G/ c! k P& x
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said ) X" ?/ D) e& L3 p; {' D
this, he ran for his life.
/ G/ a+ S# A6 l: l9 m6 q, j# NThe Wolf and the Crane 4 [5 y3 m' |' |! N8 K9 A
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a/ Y, [! c; z# R# Y
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. ' F1 c0 C/ l/ \/ z F1 _
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised
# \. l S& b$ k( A b- Ypayment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
4 a3 `0 ^8 y) t' g" {* G9 Q"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in
; Z9 I. e' c; g: y5 u# ^# shaving been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the, W7 c7 ?$ n- b7 h) B
mouth and jaws of a wolf." ( Z/ v3 R7 k Z+ a5 v3 v6 N
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you' L- j$ Z _$ \2 L# O) E
escape injury for your pains. $ K2 }6 J" s7 u
The Fisherman Piping
+ K ]' }9 { Q$ `4 u) r7 z( {A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the% m" d& O- ~1 e1 P$ X* R
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes' P0 G/ U2 j/ O; f
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of* p" B6 } O" d1 H0 ?3 Q, Y* h
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below.
( R. S* j% n! A% {1 R* t. _At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and& O# s* b2 B2 R f0 i
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. , S& a5 O+ F& e, i3 \! R/ p! C
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
8 [0 y& P1 S8 C. _ ]"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
0 n; v1 T g. K% r, Edance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." Q0 r2 K2 I( [3 J* h3 d& f; E
Hercules and the Wagoner
, V u4 w$ D7 Y8 Z) X) h# Y! qA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the. `/ g1 T1 O" j/ h% `6 Q1 F
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied0 o( b! H) x/ N; F
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
7 S7 ~# m+ J% C/ r# h" z: Kloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
* {& m1 H. Q1 xappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
6 v$ } Q( B" b5 k3 H0 ]# hwheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
1 n4 \- \) R0 a7 [% O2 Y; Xme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or5 n9 `5 I' @4 n. e% @' X1 v
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." ! d1 W6 s/ P% J
Self-help is the best help.
7 W$ M0 u/ O/ \! X/ Y: {* DThe Ants and the Grasshopper $ \9 u( x9 ]* Z/ ~
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected& K7 F5 b% `. K2 m" j7 b# L6 C
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed% S+ x* Y3 B$ F! M+ P
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
- h8 ]8 c% a, R# p+ o+ }" Mhim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He- j9 w* L$ k5 O
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
S. L- z9 e% V3 o6 ^They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all
! e/ s+ P; V0 h/ q3 Kthe summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
0 a5 i( M+ s, ^/ W- m9 Y" K. B2 l0 g* NPage4
- u3 t! A C& ]3 f7 W xThe Traveler and His Dog . l8 J& u& q1 O. k. A9 a6 n* E
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at$ ^& R) Q# y, C( Y
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
' \ n1 d3 F: O' Zstand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me
$ s! E. F" ?0 \8 }( r4 @instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am
% z; l+ [- e. q/ d) oquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
! q1 @0 Q9 {1 k* eThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
1 \, Q9 {# ]3 `7 iThe Dog and the Shadow
* N! s# D+ z1 T5 L# e q H0 P" ] qA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in; ^8 e# [. f4 v8 a
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that1 a f& m, o5 c1 O" U
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He9 q$ m: W3 v" n; r2 g2 p8 O
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other& B9 }+ z, i! W4 b4 E
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that# x! n( v& p7 m4 G
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
R! H/ K5 N- k4 f, V hhis own, because the stream swept it away. ) L& q! u5 Q6 R9 o! b; j
The Mole and His Mother
5 t/ G9 T% }$ \2 h1 VA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I9 x. }0 t7 l& W+ X, U' I' i. C
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him3 }( d7 O# p4 A: k
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of0 t+ r2 g1 d. `; Q
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
5 H! T: @+ d# E. @5 ^0 wis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you1 ? S$ }8 L2 z
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. % \& R8 h9 ?! U0 V
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull 3 z( k) M3 @; C/ `5 H
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
$ S5 c, r1 Q0 j7 Wthe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,
) _5 I- ]4 @6 I3 Iif he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
; Q# N E: w5 B+ y9 ?. Bwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
7 I8 A7 ]/ c i! tDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small , m6 K; \: s P5 z3 m, p
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
0 L0 p$ Q% ?9 A, y$ E1 PTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, / c' p) ^' B% l' ^5 ^7 q
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 9 v) ?4 X, U: {% Z$ p3 n
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; 5 q4 t. I4 E- @' |- q7 w* h
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a 9 s5 b7 F3 ]' y$ _0 j
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own' S# H* L1 V% T+ \
escape from him in safety."
, {4 }4 e; y4 a& L3 dThe Hare and the Tortoise * p& O1 I5 o* _6 l6 R$ U2 y
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the: i2 C/ X( n3 \' S' {& y" Y) J( E
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the( Z* v; J' O1 Q* C
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to* Z R B, a0 s6 E" a9 x1 h% M
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
3 f5 {# ^6 U) L3 p% ithat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
2 O( k5 U5 l: r( n3 A$ x& h! xappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never% A/ D& \" M2 ~6 \% s
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
, y( M) R+ A- _3 F A+ Z# [/ rstraight to the end of the course.
1 l$ G- i0 R' d1 X0 u1 }1 T Z I- GThe Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
1 e! o' {- I5 K! d. ?8 @waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise' j! x: Q3 {: N2 D' }, ]( Y
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her- }( z4 R$ G/ o- l
fatigue.
: ^! ~7 |1 i/ Y* q4 VSlow but steady wins the race. & d& e. ^5 L8 C; S4 m9 n* m+ s3 v
Page57 j: V. z6 d; C0 |2 e
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
) l. g6 A4 g- y( f! X) R, XTHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was2 W* [0 h% S. l! P% C6 X
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
* D- J) q8 q) B: P7 sfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
4 G1 G* Y# ~$ I( A( `% f. N4 Qboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease) X* B' Q' t' L1 o1 c! a/ Q
from such vain disputings."
! g. [7 ?! y5 Q( @8 JThe Farmer and the Stork 3 k' P' {: S* n1 R
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught ~7 p/ D5 Q5 O. a# D! ^3 D8 ?7 v
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he
2 ?* e/ i$ V2 Y, Atrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was . \! N% p! V/ A& H4 K
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
# s& [* Y( Q: @. wme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken
B4 H3 F( H$ d# P; xlimb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
) B0 v7 b7 ?. H! h# S# ta bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my # m2 W' E, Y5 K7 s: C: y' q2 h
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
& x: K" H$ y! n8 L+ P! ?like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may% v; c7 l6 l6 s3 u1 v* x
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these ! ?8 _( E% j) b7 y" n* s
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." ( A3 _* G+ f* n
Birds of a feather flock together. # I% u7 R i* i" }' M6 |
The Farmer and the Snake ! u* R; u+ D0 Z/ ?3 Z0 M5 D2 p
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.. }2 }6 t: Q. e" z7 X7 q' K$ y( W: P
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. : M. e+ n( C# n- Z' a, Y; B
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
* }, G- p% K; {4 S" hnatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal, m$ Y5 o: g# f" M$ Y
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly
6 Y+ l$ ?9 J, T$ r, i7 a7 @+ \served for pitying a scoundrel." ( n7 P. m _9 Q D7 L
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. 9 r! ]/ K8 Y+ a: e. h
The Fawn and His Mother
/ i9 P" Z {3 J) N) W' ~5 [. {# xA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a; W3 {2 V! o! ~$ @ ?% y
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your " a& h! S$ Z. J# M4 u4 I9 L
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten
( o* f: L7 F/ S/ {" r- y# S; hyou so?"9 H* d3 J$ h; @7 k( i/ k! w
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
( W1 ]4 u4 i6 l. His true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even G( l( m: V# y$ F' M
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
9 Y6 j) E$ t9 L' T7 U, Qfast as I can."
+ j7 F T; K9 E7 o0 FNo arguments will give courage to the coward.
7 p/ P2 k. z* i4 nPage69 R7 J* Z1 u; N8 l- T
The Bear and the Fox
$ ]' Q" U. u- U, r1 qA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all+ n; h: o. J2 H: V7 {
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had+ f1 D. f! s' {1 c+ X+ s' M5 a
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. 1 v) m' V8 w8 k! o* ?
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
1 j) ?3 I1 K: B1 |3 Hthat you would eat the dead and not the living." 3 z9 P% O: w" w# {# x$ ^1 p" {' d
The Swallow and the Crow
# \+ \) B" [6 ]( j( nTHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their 4 a% T! n L& i# F! d! h" p
plumage. 5 O2 I+ k# ?6 |4 K% s! E& D, v2 z
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
+ I& s/ P7 z; o4 ~8 O9 e* Uall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." " N' z: R+ Q1 h7 g! |1 @3 Y& v
Fair weather friends are not worth much.
: J: n3 F: b" X6 k3 t8 Y: V2 ZThe Mountain in Labor 9 i' J( s4 @$ f6 N
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
4 m3 D5 x* J! e# t a; Zwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
; `4 \' I- C' y5 E- H) G1 A+ Lwas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation" u0 d4 R' ]: ~# t8 M3 m
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
6 i- _- z. L: |4 s- {: NDon't make much ado about nothing. ) S4 ]$ v( C; y T
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion : Z5 H4 ]( L" {- e6 O
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for
; I# x- V% H/ q8 `8 O) ktheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They7 q) P$ o) Y- }8 v9 e( T) q
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
6 b" n1 N5 O# @" k0 x9 g' h+ Mimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
t% }& U! B; lfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word
% R1 ~4 U1 s" T) @7 h) Z" r; inot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would ' n7 I Y; Q* m5 d9 i
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he; D8 x; c% P$ p: H( x
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
/ i& B; t. g1 b; V( q2 vimmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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