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9 Q# w' d) P/ zTranslated by George Fyler Townsend 1 I4 P8 H( a. _! h1 S' n, @: |
The Wolf and the Lamb
y) I8 R* E8 S& Z9 OWOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to
& s" A# X6 L! L7 O( Xlay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
" q* `3 ]" Z `6 ` K* F. W% ]Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
7 b2 Q6 b( X+ Q& `- ?8 }, Klast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a+ i3 Q2 t/ o7 M* \4 i# N; h0 Q
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf
5 I+ N) S2 s) E+ Y, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I : {& G2 y1 v" ^) I4 j/ r- d/ u
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my. ]. I* J# u' h9 b6 x
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as + f/ k& Q5 x4 e
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
5 [7 r+ j& a! s+ x. ?/ Z7 Nthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain
+ ?' w7 i8 N6 u3 d$ I5 v1 W" Ssupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
4 w( T+ ]# G: lThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. 6 f: q2 d- t$ {) Y7 [
The Bat and the Weasels : M8 \2 j! ~3 G8 i/ A: F
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel - U! q! Y& D. j1 g( d7 a3 `/ b" }
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he
' i3 g5 X( R0 N2 Q* twas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
1 w5 b( \# g; }6 ^6 y6 Ewas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly1 L4 A+ N, N. L
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by. W9 m' P: h' \# M0 f& x3 {
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
& D# e( P8 ~4 l' z' PWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured4 e, F! }2 @7 x3 y
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
2 p0 x+ c0 ?6 b9 V! q% d0 Nescaped. * \9 J$ w- y( k
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
% t: B! q! Z- p2 XThe Ass and the Grasshopper
. E7 g5 | E+ b, WAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly8 ~/ J$ P' W1 C" S6 |. [
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,5 L! N; o0 ?6 G& W
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such
6 T& O# h% m& P3 c! B: zbeautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that' y& }! _/ A! I, f% h
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger.
. N3 I2 T8 }4 S$ [* MThe Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a
) r$ x- |- K. g& D9 C; t' SMouse running over his face.
% M8 j/ P6 z; V- F$ ERising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
0 p5 q$ U. L, U, L; s1 Qthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
, W! O$ _2 A t* G( {my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed, U8 t/ r, z: a9 m1 @
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
' k* a0 `4 m4 J; y2 J% Y$ Bcaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
% t. u% |# m. t6 o' B7 kThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his 3 Q" t3 t+ X: f( V
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
& r0 F6 M$ f" }' n/ c. a& c( I- tbeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay + ], {8 w3 a- e( y- h
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a$ n: G. P* e9 g( P9 a4 F) T4 A+ }
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion." 0 X( `) ~ O( J$ |) G9 K# B4 S
Page2* E2 h- M; c" e0 |/ v- @
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller 9 C) f& b% y" Z# i( m
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. ' M( }" I$ [5 P/ r
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and
# L3 Y: A! k2 _/ F- y5 Q. O9 plive with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and2 ~5 x' W: G: ?. J0 K) }5 j* a
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller
# S8 L& ], a1 P( h" V, Vreplied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
: s& \! H" u4 m9 D- K5 ~for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again' u6 |/ h7 @4 _* R
with your charcoal."
6 Q9 b" i* N. ?2 ?8 RLike will draw like.
* G. j) @% i/ u/ P+ gThe Father and His Sons 9 I- h. I2 {5 h
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling8 ?/ I7 V- h9 Q9 [8 n# g
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his8 @8 k8 S' x S' t" @* @
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration
0 Z' @+ P {- rof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told
% F/ R7 }+ v& [5 g# T, z0 y8 fthem to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
1 @4 @1 J7 K3 `; l6 S; } J8 bplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,7 W) }, a( P# w) c) ?
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their
; E* ]+ g. g1 |5 A& y; m& E1 w; \strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
1 e$ u7 A/ D8 F8 N- W- ]% @took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his @7 I: E! \1 y& F, R" M6 Y& K
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
, t9 b1 K, r# U. l- Kthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite , F) }% R' V( E3 M, G. Y% J! X3 E
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the , L- E* ^: h, s9 a$ L3 _
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves9 G" [5 |+ m1 Q0 ^( u
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
6 Y. k5 k" [7 Q- v) S' [- ?) p& KThe Boy Hunting Locusts # M/ S" L) C' R5 W# D; D
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,
l9 V) f- V3 u: xwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
9 ?& F0 l2 J1 F9 g6 |) Pout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:6 J3 Q G) p3 G" c( R) l W- ~
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
: J( e, P9 p9 K, A) zand all your locusts too!" 6 f z" e* o* i4 b4 e
The Cock and the Jewel % X3 @5 k. Z6 [3 r
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a5 r) t6 F @# I
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and) w; f/ I+ p/ W; {1 \
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first * ]7 c# J/ ~" V) R3 n+ L3 F. E
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
: f" c0 A$ V6 g$ P P+ D6 Lone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." & d9 r, N" {% O5 l* q; K. Z+ f
Page3
' W% G6 F+ m* U4 JThe Kingdom of the Lion - p/ N" b" Z3 K: O* @6 s
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
; W6 u. Q3 `3 Y2 dwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a 9 o( @+ B3 q* ]$ B" D
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
/ a" P, z E1 r% F. @& J9 j, ?" ?general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions% U6 G0 a; v% g8 d
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
@9 \2 z9 ?4 F* a- o Wand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
. x: D5 E: x) a) [( I/ ?# X* O9 [live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I/ q( _3 G6 U3 G* n
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place5 Q8 k: ] J* C+ k! d2 p$ T3 b
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said
4 u7 z8 ]7 K2 \7 othis, he ran for his life. ( O6 K+ o- k1 U) H$ E8 P
The Wolf and the Crane 5 U( r! L# f5 H: @/ G6 w
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
4 j" F1 v/ |/ w* [( qlarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
) O4 B0 X P! XWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised
" g e' W8 t1 I) ]payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:3 b% a0 F/ q1 p6 V$ b% p- y7 W8 y
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in
; l' U$ D9 A- m( V9 [2 R: m1 vhaving been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the
6 K5 k& R" G) _, L+ amouth and jaws of a wolf." 2 q) I2 k' {1 I9 J4 w3 w) x
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you
, e* z- R) N8 g' b9 |+ f# p Y0 iescape injury for your pains.
! |- U' i. I) Q% qThe Fisherman Piping
: E( v5 \; ~/ a0 d) ]A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the5 H7 T/ V+ @# b0 E5 T8 f
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes8 J7 m [) N6 Q5 I; g, _6 K
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of
1 [: T8 o( R$ H- w' ptheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. ; t- Z: F! }) H; P& b
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and _# D2 f n# @3 P4 M1 h
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
0 n4 c" j# t8 ~When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:9 N8 |. E. J" ?% H+ c( v8 U
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not : [5 p" X. H2 H$ m+ C7 \# c
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily."
& C7 k$ y9 @. E# E& gHercules and the Wagoner
8 x% W3 @* e+ H3 r1 C t* DA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the9 Z! Y7 R5 ?7 A# B+ r0 N$ d, y2 K0 g
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
8 a- s4 N* E/ S) y( ~) j/ a2 |3 jand aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter
; s0 W% i$ d/ u4 S1 Lloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
+ }) q1 K' X/ F" [1 Iappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
- t* H( y2 E+ p/ }3 s1 p& P. owheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
# j7 L- l4 j4 S4 t" Rme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
, N+ o* F1 M, s5 g3 w& hdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain."
: G1 ]5 E! L- T/ y/ [9 j" ]; G' RSelf-help is the best help.
0 [- P% Z* T; P9 u6 UThe Ants and the Grasshopper - k- p) c- t$ P N' c
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected' U) i4 W; Y' _) i2 b+ L
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed$ E E. [3 t$ z" o0 ^
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of4 K8 {# i# I9 l0 B
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He* |; i9 E# v, |4 m0 }+ S7 ^1 i2 Z
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
+ D. c2 z7 h* [: g, t. yThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all
7 g6 Z! f6 |7 Tthe summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter."
+ c0 _2 i: N5 nPage4
+ [" K- W/ X3 ]- A DThe Traveler and His Dog
: n! F) c5 i [' U7 zA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at* H/ q# \' h3 J1 |
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
- e9 H' | Z, W+ y( Z3 ustand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me. e- n( A8 O3 _0 g# v b; L
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am( R4 l' _% ?% R
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
$ A& Y1 P4 o3 v' N, ? K6 ^The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. ' T8 H9 X' C% r4 O. q, k$ N
The Dog and the Shadow
, @- ]& V) S( }: F9 SA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in
8 z& ]4 r$ O% v# k- s& Nhis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
$ U* k8 F2 |: b/ y1 z- N2 zof another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He+ \- z& T+ S! F' V7 L- Q, ~
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other+ B* \9 {" m$ @& j5 [3 q
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
7 n/ I6 H) U" b' pwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and+ _- _3 e$ I9 C& ^
his own, because the stream swept it away. + } c3 S" ?$ _7 r1 B
The Mole and His Mother
5 l3 N8 G! A" x! V: qA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I q: f+ P3 |8 a1 W. E) S
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
( l& c5 G# c" J! ihis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of* N( t/ ^3 Z( w. f% B
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
5 E& I/ M. D! v% `* ^is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
: ?' ]+ N* ^2 H1 k% M- O% tare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell.
; ` |5 V9 o& x3 }- e1 ^The Herdsman and the Lost Bull 2 q) `- Q% r+ l1 i* I) E
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from; J6 I& E( O8 x' R7 q
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,
4 h; @8 W7 R; o9 d3 [6 nif he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he# K% f1 x# y, ^
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian& q+ B, x1 d: q& y
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
/ ^) U/ @" F# `, r. s# Jhillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
$ C/ k. W) F9 }- xTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, $ G; V. K6 H0 ]& t+ ]! O1 P
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
% r3 D5 n. @" Q8 EDeities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me;
* {: k+ `- m. `, Q8 K Jbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a * S3 T Y$ g$ M1 g7 E
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
5 W w; Y- y7 Qescape from him in safety."
3 }+ _2 E! q0 r' |7 Q% EThe Hare and the Tortoise
. h/ H% O7 ^. b% tA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the( b) D4 o1 j- L6 Y1 I* }
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
, h9 x5 P3 i1 P: swind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to: y3 L# Z" B& \7 Z8 ^1 W6 U |
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
3 z# c9 S% \6 C5 y" o1 k1 A; Vthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day
) J. }, J; y+ |7 f' z6 J( uappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
. d# D' H# k% w7 nfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
8 r8 ]: O- F- S$ [0 vstraight to the end of the course. ; J3 n# g5 ?( @, e1 ^. ]
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
! v3 [5 p7 m8 o1 ~) n+ lwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise
9 D6 H. d5 j: ^+ U) |+ d9 Chad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her! O. V" g0 r4 n5 i! g
fatigue.
: K [( z: t; S1 B1 ?Slow but steady wins the race.
' p5 w9 z- [( _$ B+ [Page56 {4 J+ \9 W6 [" h+ r+ M" C
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
/ Y! G7 M9 A' g( GTHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was8 w' x- V0 ~* t( ~4 n2 I6 y0 w5 p
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
) ~; W; t9 Y$ {, ^ ] ~! Q. ?6 Lfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a ! z6 \" [. i9 L/ M' T I
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease
! `8 \, F3 n- c7 ^3 E6 t5 efrom such vain disputings."
4 G" o( S" W! p6 X! D) uThe Farmer and the Stork
~+ N6 ]0 J( d" D! g6 ~8 tA FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
" B: `) n1 s) N; ]a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he: D# M1 N" h: ~) i2 A8 h J
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was
3 x" F9 G" B& b! Aearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save: S2 E' N) z7 l8 J2 j
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken7 u2 Z9 y) i$ @ F* z' g: h% ]
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
9 O1 E5 u& M' n* G& Ra bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my 3 p) d7 i! D- E$ @
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least# z* r$ a) B: s* |3 ?2 e) A9 b+ O, I
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may) P+ I& i* Z% I
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
+ E. N" j' S5 B7 i4 {( E) erobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." , D' i& N/ z. Y* U5 h F. U
Birds of a feather flock together. . ~0 M; v% \ f) j. B& a" b' \$ t
The Farmer and the Snake - Z' Y3 B5 E `. @% q4 P. `
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.5 w) }5 N; r+ y! y( ~" d
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
8 V. C/ v3 d6 p5 LThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its
% A; \; o8 U `8 V" x* Ynatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
$ @: p# `& x4 h$ P" c0 mwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly ! q8 p: j/ W* F+ q0 a3 ^. Z( m [
served for pitying a scoundrel."
5 I2 ?$ u- i9 g5 iThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. 6 \, P9 G7 a' o" A
The Fawn and His Mother
+ P0 _% R c ]* X5 S) D7 OA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a7 t( {' n5 f) ^0 d
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
3 |- G, D) F5 w: j5 Q! n5 f+ ehorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten6 Q6 ? V L2 q& B
you so?"
: r5 T, @! H: E- q zShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
: F- V# C: v0 J% A# x+ n0 @" fis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
. A5 p' @/ X) {, sthe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as" A. C: m5 A7 [8 _! N
fast as I can." ) k* t, n" ?! Y, Q$ D
No arguments will give courage to the coward." K5 Q1 `- \% S; e$ @
Page6; M: x! A) W( W0 j9 x9 i
The Bear and the Fox
5 O" s2 K3 D1 fA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all& u* y. R2 h: [9 \- @
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had, B1 V/ S- d" Y8 H; E+ T
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
# ~$ C9 I6 |- l5 P/ r% q2 _# t% AA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
+ z' c/ \" [+ Q6 ^/ z; ^- I$ |that you would eat the dead and not the living."
( K1 j: a% b' E8 lThe Swallow and the Crow Y+ A! j6 C8 D4 N
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their 7 M8 q _+ ?# K- i7 I
plumage.
9 u! @+ Y. E8 _" v* l- HThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are. t3 n5 _, ~8 o! k
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter."
/ f1 Y9 {( @1 M( v" w9 V7 ? q$ }Fair weather friends are not worth much.
; z% I6 C7 E9 s1 j% D0 Y8 pThe Mountain in Labor
. q: d* d6 ]8 t# PA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises. [/ i# ^: t+ X
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
/ y2 i$ S/ C' C3 g; ewas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation
2 D1 t# p/ p& dof some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
7 o& z, V3 O3 L( R4 a1 ~Don't make much ado about nothing. ' U/ V- G% c; m/ J
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion : E, p2 x' ]; x2 D( c) q3 D' g2 f3 v
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for2 {! T* N6 t) w$ r" e( w& V
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
- l7 [: c9 S" M4 F* k/ y/ g4 Khad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing; f- E. R( z4 m; ^
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
# B3 y3 F' m# W0 Bfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word $ f3 o% u" P' q& S1 v
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
; e! b3 z0 ~- U) t& p' `- B3 Pnot be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
4 S, ^# }" g5 Eshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,9 W4 R* S4 V/ I$ `( }, \/ x2 i1 Y
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure. |
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