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美国大选词汇~OBAMA~

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11#
发表于 2008-11-9 23:13 | 只看该作者
In this country, we rise or fall as one nation, as one people. Let's resist the temptation to fall back on the same partisanship and pettiness and immaturity that has poisoned our politics for so long.在这个国家,我们的兴衰,作为一个民族,作为一个人。让我们抵制诱惑,回到属于同一党派,鸡毛蒜皮的小事和不成熟已经毒害我们的政治如此之久。

Let's remember that it was a man from this state who first carried the banner of the Republican Party to the White House, a party founded on the values of self-reliance and individual liberty and national unity.让我们铭记,是这个州的人第一次将共和党的旗帜扛进了白宫,(共和党)是一个将价值观建立在自信、个人自由以及国家团结基础上的政党。

Those are values that we all share. And while the Democratic Party has won a great victory tonight, we do so with a measure of humility and determination to heal the divides that have held back our progress.我们所有人都信奉这一价值。民主党今晚获得了巨大的胜利,但我们未来将用谦卑和决心来弥补竞选过程中产生的裂痕。

As Lincoln said to a nation far more divided than ours, we are not enemies but friends. Though passion may have strained, it must not break our bonds of affection.正如林肯所说,我们不是敌人,而是朋友。我们决不能成为敌人,尽管目前的情绪有些紧张,但决不能容许它使我们之间的亲密情感纽带破裂。

And to those Americans whose support I have yet to earn, I may not have won your vote tonight, but I hear your voices. I need your help. And I will be your president, too.对于那些支持我的美国人,以及那些没有将选票投给我的人,我倾听到了你们的声音,我需要得到你们的帮助,而我也同样是你们的总统。

And to all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces, to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of the world, our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand.对于那些在另外一个海岸,从国会到王宫、到在被世界遗忘的角落摆弄收音机、关注美国今夜的人们,我们的故事并非只有一个,但我们的命运是共同的,美国领导人新的曙光即将来临。

To those -- to those who would tear the world down: We will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security: We support you. And to all those who have wondered if America's beacon still burns as bright: Tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity and unyielding hope.对于那些破坏世界的人,我们将打败你。对于那些寻求和平与安全的:我们支持你。对于所有那些疑惑美国的灯塔是否还会继续明亮燃烧的人,今夜我们将再次证明,我们国家的力量并不是来源来我们的胳膊的臂力,也不是来源于我们的财富,而是源自于我们理念的持久力量。这些理念包括:民主、自由、机会以及坚贞不屈的希望。

That's the true genius of America: that America can change. Our union can be perfected. What we've already achieved gives us hope for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.这是真正的天才合众国:美国会发生变化。我们的社会应该更完美。我们已经取得了给了我们将来能够而且必须实现的的希望。

This election had many firsts and many stories that will be told for generations. But one that's on my mind tonight's about a woman who cast her ballot in Atlanta. She's a lot like the millions of others who stood in line to make their voice heard in this election except for one thing: Ann Nixon Cooper is 106 years old. 这次选举有许多第一,许多故事,将会代代相传。但是,今晚在我脑海的是一个在亚特兰大投下了她的票的女子。她就像数以百万计的在这次大选中排队发出自己声音的人一样,除了一件事:安-尼克松-库珀,106岁了。

She was born just a generation past slavery; a time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky; when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons -- because she was a woman and because of the color of her skin. 她出生在奴隶制刚刚废除后的那一代,一个道路上没有汽车和天空中没有飞机的时代;当时像她这样的人不能参加投票原因有两个-因为她是一个女子,因为她的皮肤颜色。

And tonight, I think about all that she's seen throughout her century in America -- the heartache and the hope; the struggle and the progress; the times we were told that we can't, and the people who pressed on with that American creed: Yes we can.今晚,我想她看透了一个世纪的美国——头疼与希望;挣扎与发展,多少次我们被告知我们不能,可美国人的自信却回答:是我们能够做到。

At a time when women's voices were silenced and their hopes dismissed, she lived to see them stand up and speak out and reach for the ballot. Yes we can.当时,妇女的声音被压制,他们的希望被驳回,可她活着看到他们站起来,发出自己的声音,并且投下自己的票。是我们能够做到。

When there was despair in the dust bowl and depression across the land, she saw a nation conquer fear itself with a New Deal, new jobs, a new sense of common purpose. Yes we can.当饥饿来到,衰退发生时,她看到了这个国家是如何以新政,新工作,和全新的共同目标来战胜恐惧的。是我们能够做到。

When the bombs fell on our harbor and tyranny threatened the world, she was there to witness a generation rise to greatness and a democracy was saved. Yes we can.当炸弹落到我们的港口,独裁者威胁世界的时候,她亲眼见证了一代人的崛起和民主得以挽救。是我们能够做到。

She was there for the buses in Montgomery, the hoses in Birmingham, a bridge in Selma, and a preacher from Atlanta who told a people that "We Shall Overcome." Yes we can. 她去蒙哥马利搭乘公共汽车,她去伯明翰面对水龙头,她去塞尔玛占桥……她听来自亚特兰大的牧师告诉大家:“我们能打破种族障碍”,是我们能够做到。

A man touched down on the moon, a wall came down in Berlin, a world was connected by our own science and imagination.一个人踏上了月球,一堵墙在柏林倒下,这个世界因科学和想像而相连。

And this year, in this election, she touched her finger to a screen, and cast her vote, because after 106 years in America, through the best of times and the darkest of hours, she knows how America can change.今年,在这次选举中,她把她的手指放到屏幕上,投下她的选票,因为106年后的美国,经历了最好的时光与最难的岁月,她知道怎样可以改变美国。

Yes we can.是我们能够做到。

America, we have come so far. We have seen so much. But there is so much more to do. So tonight, let us ask ourselves -- if our children should live to see the next century; if my daughters should be so lucky to live as long as Ann Nixon Cooper, what change will they see? What progress will we have made?美国,我们来到迄今。我们已经看到这么多。但有这么多事情要做。因此,今夜,让我们反问一下我们自己,如果我们的孩子能够活到下个世纪;如果我的女儿能够幸运地活得像安-尼克森-库珀那样长,他们将会看到什么样的变化?我们那时将会取得什么样的进步?

This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment.我们应该回答这个问题,这是我们的时代。

This is our time, to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth, that, out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope. And where we are met with cynicism and doubts and those who tell us that we can't, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes, we can.这是我们的时代,要使我们的人民重新工作并将机会留给我们的子孙;重新恢复繁荣并促进和平;回归我们的美国梦想并重申一个基本事实--在众人之中,我们也是其中一个;当我们呼吸,当我们充满希望的时候,我们遭遇冷嘲热讽和质疑,那些人认为我们无法做到。我们将用一句话来做出回应:不,我们可以!

Thank you. God bless you. And may God bless the United States of America.谢谢您。上帝保佑你。愿上帝保佑美利坚合众国
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12#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-11-9 21:31 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1.red states/blue states(红州/蓝州)    共和党支持率较高的州在大选地图上用红色标示,蓝色则代表民主党
 2.Two Americas(两个美国)
民主党候选人克里在大选中,指责现任总统布什的经济政策导致美国社会出现严重分化。克里说他眼里有两个美国:一个富人的美国和一个穷人的美国。
  3.Incivility(粗野)
   毫无疑问,这个单词也与美国大选有直接联系,它是许多美国电视评论员在评价两位总统候选人的三场电视辩论时最常挂在嘴边的一个词。
  4.预选会议(Caucus)
   特指以促进政治上或组织上的变化为目的的聚会。在美国选举政治中,这个词专指在提名总统候选人的过程中,党的地方活动人士举行的会议。
   所谓"分层"预选会议制,是指政党地方活动人士在地方选区会议上选出参加高一级行政区会议的代表,这一级代表再选出参加州一级会议的代表,最后由州级会议代表选出参加本党全国提名代表大会的代表。预选会议制旨在通过选出支持某一候选人的代表来表明政党在各州内的党员所希望推举的本党总统候选人。这种做法使决定总统候选人的程序始于基层,因此将总统提名程序民主化。
  5.燕尾提举力(Coattails)
   从旧时绅士长礼服后下摆"燕尾"一词引申而来,在美国政治中,指一位在职民选官员或竞选公职的候选人利用自己的声望给本党其他候选人增加胜选机会的能力──好似让别人受其燕尾之提举,顺势走向胜利。
  6.会后弹升(Convention bounce)
   在共和党或民主党全国代表大会完成总统候选人提名的几天内出现的这位候选人在民意调查中声望上升的现象。
  7.辩论(Debate)
   近年在美国政治中,往往指由电视现场传播的总统或副总统候选人间的辩论;他们通过回答媒体或观众的提问来阐述自己和自己政党的立场观点。
  8. 分掌政府(Divided government)
   通常指白宫由一个政党控制(即总统是这个党的成员),而国会参、众两院中的至少一院由对立派政党控制(即其成员占多数)的局面。这种情形也会出现在州政府,即州长属于一个党,而控制州议会的是另一个党。分掌政权是美国政体的常见现象,从历史效果来看,它有利于避免激进的变化,并促使两党政治家在立法提案问题上做出妥协。
  9.选举团(Electoral College)
   当美国选民前往投票站投票选举总统时,很多人认为己是在直接选举总统。但美国采用的是十八世纪宪法定下的选举团制度,因此,严格地讲,情况并非如此。选举团是一组"选举人"的总称,他们由各州党员在州内提名产生。
   在大选日,选民实际是把票投给承诺支持某位总统候选人的"选举人"。哪位候选人赢得的选民票数最多,支持这位候选人的"选举人"就将作为这个州的代表,出席于12月分别在各州州府举行的选举总统和副总统的投票。总统候选人必须在全国获得至少270张选举人票方可当选。
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13#
发表于 2009-3-10 10:59 | 只看该作者
6# 金璇木雕


即使是有手写的他说的很好!佩服,领导人的风范体现无遗
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14#
 楼主| 发表于 2009-3-10 12:26 | 只看该作者
回LS的,领导人也对~
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