标题: 伊索寓言 [打印本页] 作者: 稻穗的香味 时间: 2008-3-30 22:38
标题: 伊索寓言
Page10 k( B7 H4 ~, k; ?- [! S! i: d3 y
Translated by George Fyler Townsend 1 f& o/ X' b5 Z; T2 e5 T0 U
The Wolf and the Lamb 6 ^ T0 G: W0 p+ I8 F7 H
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to1 j+ ]0 B4 a" X8 z: ^- l. i
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the 6 D0 F$ C& P9 I' B9 n# kLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, . c/ M8 p3 a! a3 Y$ }! Z. o) rlast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a; c! i( O, J7 L$ C& }2 J r
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf * q5 h' E/ P/ Y% n0 Q O, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I + H1 v3 m" B9 t0 I" j: Whave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my 4 N9 T' D) A) H1 H' w; swell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as 4 t. t5 u/ w# }1 g, A- X
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which + c) n, J0 ]( q- F$ [
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain - w4 q0 ?" @4 z- M
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." 9 `. X7 L1 @5 X! h( q2 t; U p
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. & A: B% H% T9 B/ [1 ^: x; c( i0 kThe Bat and the Weasels ( k" ~8 p$ r: k+ C; Y4 N, p
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel ; D1 i* _4 c3 T9 q
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he 6 i2 ?/ _/ }/ u) p6 Y: k3 hwas by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he0 V; e& C* y1 O Y( m
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly* }- Z8 P7 F+ J, f1 Q( M d: Z
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by+ Z, T1 p. |! k/ ?
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The + q) W& s7 m" d# d& ?! Z1 G. ^Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured 6 H2 H3 c, E& \him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time % c m) X$ A) }3 k6 K' B+ V9 {escaped. / q4 r+ @9 _ G$ z& o
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. 3 u2 G# s" _5 [' j: X9 H9 |1 F5 C
The Ass and the Grasshopper $ `! m2 S; H7 u: `
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly) G2 u/ e7 K, b; d
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, 2 c" s+ {# z; e& D- l6 V* qdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such4 J0 d# S, a8 Y6 q6 \$ G
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that6 p2 D# a% y d( _
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. 7 u3 B/ Z I8 c
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a 3 d6 F" B4 ?3 J/ V( b# v
Mouse running over his face. 7 P n9 E' \( }2 _Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when' i3 h- c! [# d
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare* ^: H1 J2 p% ?) X
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed4 Z. J5 R+ N7 s$ ^: E
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was ' q) J9 ~3 [: [' Y& w
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.* y4 }" f+ v3 r# i3 q3 W1 h v9 J$ ^
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his : z( b9 r2 P5 G: l: E+ r gteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever ( [& ~. S+ ~" a) X. M6 u7 Ybeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay : E( Y1 [& i6 T. G0 ~6 x$ C U
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a ; k. M( X& v+ W8 kMouse to con benefits on a Lion." 0 u" k( X( |% t. ]" J( \Page22 @0 t+ [6 X# K a/ |0 S: L
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller 8 t+ `+ j, l. l3 ]( I; v
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. 9 m- x* r# ~( J& o' y, h+ i
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and , N/ w3 B% _/ [3 U0 i4 D3 g9 t* S
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and . r/ m% c' Z! s G8 J8 |4 Lthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller- w, r/ z# L- x" A+ B' g
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,8 s z# c, H) M) U! g
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again & ^8 r- g) F" Fwith your charcoal." 5 [5 _$ Z r3 f
Like will draw like. 9 x. I1 j& O* p& K1 D7 T7 j+ t4 U6 x
The Father and His Sons 9 f" }* w6 a& x, SA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling* G1 `* \$ Q+ [ E
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his. E% w# n9 N& U( k! O7 i1 [ \
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration ' [4 X$ {6 `# q$ H# @& bof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told 1 C# B+ v2 O6 i T. ^them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he4 D& w! q' e4 }7 J T
placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,/ V5 z! `) ^: b& `9 R' v3 p
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their 1 z+ L0 M3 V" h% `' `% ]0 a2 b4 g
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, ( y7 X1 H$ H" p: T- p( [ t& b* ttook the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his! Y' @6 p' `3 d3 K; W* |; {8 C
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed 3 x0 ]$ R; K- p# i# w' _$ tthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite : M8 W6 J! J( E( eto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the ! f0 L$ v& s* s# V! u$ s; ^; Sattempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves; p' P0 o0 W( c8 }
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." 0 m/ R; `& [8 w: j8 C! JThe Boy Hunting Locusts % c5 ]: V# {' h% B: M- z
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number, # k/ k, j, N# K6 \" Q' D, gwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached |/ K- F2 }3 k4 g9 m6 Y5 x9 C; @
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:1 i6 @ Z7 w# [
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, ; v ~5 k! b& E2 ^and all your locusts too!" / W' ~$ y0 G& `- cThe Cock and the Jewel ) k4 V; L* `- H& C" A! r+ {
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a 3 i! f# `0 K5 F$ J. Kprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and1 {1 x' G9 v3 y
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first + f# Y: _3 Q: ]) T' j& J! a
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have 0 ?1 ]1 y( ]6 d6 ]; V) _* T1 v# Z9 C7 x# Tone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." 9 n+ ~' |3 S- G( aPage3 $ {+ i2 {* m: fThe Kingdom of the Lion 0 U f5 S. x* E5 w# \* V8 M
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He ; C) v# q0 D% `; |1 iwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a ( T& G1 ^4 E( I! F% Y. _king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a ( K: ^, L1 C$ L( q+ f
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions* B5 i# t Y8 Z1 I3 M
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther ~ M/ B/ n N; Y$ m: t3 P) O
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should5 v8 v- ~9 X( a! I$ i" j" C! I+ M
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I : ?. v, o9 O$ ~6 H3 @# hhave longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place / U2 s8 n! t+ y0 ?with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said ! o& P5 R' w- E! ?! p+ Jthis, he ran for his life. ' y1 i+ p+ D% Y' d3 uThe Wolf and the Crane % ?8 s6 W4 _, L
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a i9 k' E5 _+ w# Y. g8 w/ Ilarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. " f6 o2 [. c! zWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised ) O+ b' B! x- @payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed: : H6 R* _' n m6 a7 O% n"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in+ r$ w) p3 i" _, x
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the + Z: X; d1 d' z; w% |. b0 Z: omouth and jaws of a wolf." Z8 Z7 G, i# u( Y# r" F. K( }2 f. dIn serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you , i C6 T- o$ K" aescape injury for your pains. & d$ T/ L0 x* A5 W1 i# D# k2 b1 OThe Fisherman Piping 1 }) m) k4 {7 }% Z8 e% [6 M' U1 ^A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the' T. O! o) M' j' H9 N. `4 z
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes ( ^$ r- x l% V' I8 k& ^in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of* D- w$ B! Z- ^9 f, C0 B
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. 9 K/ R8 ^9 v {9 s+ g0 ^- CAt last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and 9 C+ h1 G: ^1 B) Icasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. 4 a* J$ J: t+ [ X% o9 D9 Z1 mWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:# O. O2 R9 o. @* N0 a( d6 N
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not / W& a8 o5 o8 a2 J$ J+ m- mdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." $ y t. c3 r! @/ t9 }
Hercules and the Wagoner : g9 B0 ?9 R( B" q& ~/ I( H0 d- @* W
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the ( {8 y( U3 F- U, X' Twheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied $ [ S: V; w. mand aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter* j, O* D# y2 K! M% Y
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, ! b. k, t- J6 G" P6 H, ?appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the ( O3 `$ a, @9 g( j" J
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to $ c+ Y% S' i4 E8 `. z- z: O1 Xme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or . t0 y) g9 k8 H& Edepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." $ U9 n9 I2 c# L0 o9 w, O
Self-help is the best help. 7 a$ j, u) s4 j, O* |6 J8 fThe Ants and the Grasshopper " Y& \" r4 f# V. n3 u, u/ Y" uTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected % T- v' b" t1 R2 L0 Uin the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed3 t+ _* l2 K- _7 C1 S
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of - \" F# [ L* b7 } Z6 ohim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He 2 r+ T% k ~* _7 _! Jreplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." , ?& e, p c% M* O, H: N# KThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all % U( A+ m# x3 ]5 ^6 |; ]the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." 4 {! r( r% D3 ~# p' W x; JPage4 & y' w- Q6 x7 z9 R. W) _The Traveler and His Dog ! f: m' o( a4 Y" B( X( _A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at a0 d* N% r; j0 [& h4 n" }
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you + `5 U0 ^5 G8 e2 p2 ~ o9 S( F- W4 u
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me" R, S0 X9 n) m
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am) v& ]% P+ f( B1 o/ r+ g/ w
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." 7 A, Z! y w) h: \
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. + R9 J+ P" W* U2 [% DThe Dog and the Shadow 0 [" Z' P- a5 @% I NA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in % Z( H! t3 {% S! z r* q8 yhis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that- y1 J6 n; u: R0 u5 U, o4 S
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He! p4 `9 ?1 y+ ]/ L% ]
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other $ F' O/ [/ C7 _% W( [) w* LDog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that / M; S& P8 Y' \which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and* W/ C# i' E' k. B- A$ q5 x& {9 u
his own, because the stream swept it away. ) `! N9 P1 m9 [) p+ Q
The Mole and His Mother , ~+ S2 ^1 o! }% V% A) w' p; l" V
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I& t. d2 \3 O4 f& o$ o
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him7 a! g( a: z6 E* n% _- p2 q
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of, D0 g7 \5 }% |" b
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It * J+ U0 k7 k U; i- c4 t. Ris a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you& X( V2 l1 M. q) g8 k. T/ ]/ x
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. 9 V* E4 ~3 `' }$ VThe Herdsman and the Lost Bull 4 ^( }+ U% n1 S# Y [2 _
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from 7 Y; A7 W3 R+ H3 othe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,' _. ^ u8 t# S4 r) r' `6 u4 ^ a
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he: U! e D3 ^1 f7 r$ q
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian% P) k5 [; t* n+ {; [ d
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small % L y6 Z8 ~) \4 x. v
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. 3 I* k% v- G! b- o! T1 i8 G. Q4 _$ NTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, & `& V- C' {& ^- N5 Mand said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 1 ~, f9 t; f+ x4 X
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; " O, T3 y) v8 j2 u' r2 F jbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a ' z* j+ K H2 z6 j& u- _full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own7 m; H4 I2 e! G0 B, n
escape from him in safety." 9 A6 V8 J* ]! `1 G7 C* r( s
The Hare and the Tortoise : C% [$ z3 O. V% q4 o" J. mA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the) O8 u2 U# f+ |7 R, s! l2 [% n6 B; w
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the 4 w4 ]0 @$ k P7 h' K e% f+ U+ vwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to ( @8 C9 j+ r) O7 t# b5 Vbe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed ; t4 S. y) m3 F- V
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day9 x1 L( v7 d* x: v# ]
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never . r1 [ j" N% v2 C2 f" U) ffor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace 3 \" H7 y/ C+ X$ ?# b% R; B6 |straight to the end of the course. 3 \* S5 s: f/ i: S% z3 f5 N
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last 9 ]# S R# F" ~waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise 2 P: i+ X2 T& d. j$ Q0 Q4 yhad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her- `$ Z$ L/ w* l! B/ y2 s: F
fatigue. 8 G- N0 v- r! h: x: a6 G( _Slow but steady wins the race. 3 d+ Q- {+ f9 U2 K8 RPage5 ) i, I4 |9 g: e/ K. WThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble 1 J/ b: }% s& N, pTHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was! z2 z" I' R" P* n0 M. G8 m
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble & @% j; i$ q/ m; N' R* N6 r" [from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a , l i. Z; l) |9 j8 V
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease / B' b9 r1 l7 r/ Hfrom such vain disputings." 2 o7 Z$ E7 O1 @4 [, W- j, z2 K1 l4 CThe Farmer and the Stork ' h3 t0 j9 e2 R% P: |1 y
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught3 ]6 B& [9 i8 V3 E |' M
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he0 `- P9 H R$ O+ v/ g$ T- M
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was - d0 ?' c, c0 h! ~1 j: q, h* }0 x1 _earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save/ C6 e7 y# A/ z, I N
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken9 s' h$ d9 h) D* a m5 L; c' ]+ W* F! I
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, ! M' w& I2 w% _3 S ga bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my ) K$ M; D" r/ dfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least : E( B( p) B8 d. t. W* \like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may % P& t- K, y; Y) S$ s5 Y; b6 I5 sbe all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these % h W7 \+ r6 _/ K) v% D; r
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." ! j8 c0 ]! G. [; M5 Q0 qBirds of a feather flock together. 4 o4 K. e+ p! O- A6 j
The Farmer and the Snake ' g5 d& q8 P6 H- }ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold. - x! T( ?0 m/ B1 t) o) u& D: KHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. 2 L# f7 ^/ d1 o$ m: N
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its# X* m" D4 Z+ Z% ]9 ?0 L$ L
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal - j) H7 `, H7 U+ O( S7 zwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly ' E B1 ^8 I' K1 X
served for pitying a scoundrel." / A6 a. r' T8 X0 ]4 h* u! V% u
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. / d8 f/ V" @8 |* m7 s& X
The Fawn and His Mother / O7 C% k$ o9 E
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a, |+ J' G9 C0 ]0 Q, j- i0 p$ m. n
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your 5 T5 K' d! M3 K" Z5 X( Z, M- n
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten E- J3 J5 r6 \% x+ @/ f" Eyou so?" * i" H4 ]$ U$ p2 }3 l! J& y4 _She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say : ]- {: x0 i6 ~is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even# D- f: o" i) I
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as . [" w- o O3 H6 K& K) r k& ifast as I can." {7 S) m' j) f% D3 n3 M% X
No arguments will give courage to the coward.: ]0 W4 E! j6 K3 }* m
Page6! r" ^8 J8 e% ?9 c
The Bear and the Fox / M8 g* f/ W( _! a8 Z3 P
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all; c6 ]: q& v) @9 ^' t
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had . e( L- b1 p0 Rsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. - s6 u6 x( u2 |! c8 D7 vA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh! . A/ S5 p K% Y; ?" Kthat you would eat the dead and not the living." ' ?9 e0 V9 e$ a7 H
The Swallow and the Crow " l1 ^( J: `# |$ D6 P9 a; tTHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their 4 K+ e# @8 d3 ^$ R& f2 [' l6 N
plumage. % Y% T" o/ ^: u) `# U) ]6 kThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are ! V* _- O- { q4 R, wall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 7 w/ }8 j! E, |7 W- s/ x9 X: MFair weather friends are not worth much. , b* I7 }0 u" j2 `The Mountain in Labor * i i% r3 q9 }" [1 z
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises- Y/ Y! j) a( A# J$ O
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what 9 N1 `8 _9 T$ ]6 p3 |! c8 z& {* r/ d; Twas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation0 e; R3 @& R% ?" P! g( D
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. : U9 o! r- u# \5 {Don't make much ado about nothing. ; h0 }$ R* ^% P1 J% aThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion 0 l; N+ a( d. b1 n' w! d2 I
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for 4 \) O/ D( [" E" }! }% Wtheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They D: r( `: K2 V5 Q% f
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing 7 p, K8 d0 f2 Mimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive # @! Z) G1 D: l- q7 g9 A
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word + ~8 e+ B: L7 f9 g7 P R+ Qnot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would 3 B7 ]5 t2 G. r4 @! Z$ i6 g
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he% p: {: g& _# C9 n
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,7 u, g# d$ _2 M& [" i
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure.
作者: 烈火如歌 时间: 2008-3-31 07:24
英语不行,吃力[s:34] [s:34] [s:34]
作者: cailinxoo 时间: 2008-3-31 09:58
完全看不懂…………