标题: 伊索寓言 [打印本页] 作者: 稻穗的香味 时间: 2008-3-30 22:38
标题: 伊索寓言
Page15 S6 a. i0 L+ A Z7 a4 R# b
Translated by George Fyler Townsend 2 v+ j& e; }! I7 @) dThe Wolf and the Lamb 7 h+ k a& i( \* ]5 L/ u8 J9 lWOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to4 v6 C9 M8 X" v. e
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the ' Y+ ?& m9 m; FLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, 4 O# ]0 M5 a% H9 V
last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a; Z5 w `" Z+ s/ o' S
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf i' c% Z, l* R' X
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I ! ]! w d3 Z- _" Y3 v) N! Qhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my 3 k5 c; l6 l! Q K; xwell." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as : L# P K" @9 nyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which 8 m1 d. q% E0 m" t) s3 n* V- [the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain ! [! F% J( H* V" c* O
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." , T! l, j, S3 J( vThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. & g( M$ M, k; F8 T hThe Bat and the Weasels , X; g* c9 D" r5 ~A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel . Y9 ~6 q9 m0 fpleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he / f: n n- ?/ d( q" k& y0 w
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he7 k/ H: w; @+ Z& T* C; Z
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly ! ^) }' A2 h) F3 y* d3 zafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by. w/ r& h& j) P6 h
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The # L' L6 g3 z+ s. f8 j; qWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured & V1 z m5 E' a- D( Z6 P8 dhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time k+ T# g8 u B3 Z. r- Eescaped. ! G7 b; X2 C0 n) e
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. # \# F1 Z I3 W/ H2 a2 s' u TThe Ass and the Grasshopper 2 s6 b! P v( ~/ X9 HAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly + ^3 P5 r. w) Jenchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,# Q+ u) W0 i' f, M
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such: l. E( u3 E6 N6 X7 O
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that- J/ D! w2 M/ U# i4 M$ s
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. " w/ ~, f5 `3 r7 n" yThe Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a ! n1 x. o" a7 S& D" h
Mouse running over his face. * E9 g, X4 L N
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when & Q- v5 q( q) M' Q2 }1 D& `; u2 o% jthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare6 X) U! D: E6 R6 p3 `% r, `3 K/ r
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed7 V: P+ W* P9 Z3 N$ F0 O
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was + j& M& r$ T! O8 N
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round. 2 n5 f/ r8 c5 \7 DThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his / ^: H+ }% U( Mteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever 1 }8 [1 E: u5 @' x: C3 g
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay + I( o6 {( I8 a. k( Nment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a ( W5 a" [ [. m% G2 nMouse to con benefits on a Lion." ; ^$ k, M; H [7 P* ^) NPage20 `' S# W. u: m) F
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller . V& V _/ t5 d$ o& }3 ]* PA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. % t4 v# }! `% z
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and $ |. Q! R7 W3 O2 \9 o- ]
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and6 ^" w. u! R# `. Y. t2 p
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller$ ~& {0 D" U9 i9 @
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,0 G. S5 W1 k, H, ?0 f; B
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again / J9 w' @6 Z1 Z5 J8 g1 i& r2 c) twith your charcoal." . K: c/ u2 T! O4 x, u! yLike will draw like. $ A6 M/ \% `! h' v! s5 y) FThe Father and His Sons , B: a; U8 E+ b2 P% e) S2 GA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling. Q6 L! T" y) z* C; q2 q- t c
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his8 x$ t& q/ X A" ?+ l& P
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration% h0 _8 Q8 _9 }- A
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told, B9 A. _8 s; j% k' e5 M0 J: m
them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he ' k0 p. {% X& i& o/ xplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, , u6 k/ ^9 Z; l5 R" }. c. Jand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their 9 Z5 w C/ l* [1 d% D( Astrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, ; V$ h1 [2 i* B
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his 6 o- I. c2 m, R+ i) |0 f. N9 P9 Osons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed + A9 G% m' E+ u7 A4 ]: w: Ythem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite 7 C! R/ s6 f0 Hto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the ! ~" S9 i' E2 P9 @attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves6 z3 n( |4 u; m4 E7 _5 ^
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." # z6 U# {4 n( d/ F0 OThe Boy Hunting Locusts M4 r2 Q N: D. Y, DA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,5 y8 Y; A( `7 L
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached H; t- f' L# `& E! T/ w. t0 mout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:% T' Q' S: F: y
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, 5 P6 R0 E6 w' k9 t7 Zand all your locusts too!" 3 G: V% b& r7 T6 _/ p* O' o
The Cock and the Jewel ! L" k% V( b) k' O* B. VA COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a) u4 e+ D- J6 h" J
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and' Y+ l; }9 D! X+ @( V! X* ~& ], @3 C
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first # J; V- \8 S% ^
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have ( t, K. ~5 ~0 F9 k8 t) i
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." 8 a. @9 S% [" d/ s. n8 E8 P6 i
Page35 ^% f |) Y' q5 j6 i/ e* M1 d
The Kingdom of the Lion + m; {$ U. j0 w% Q7 x! ^
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He; X, S9 H0 L! e* L
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a ( P( m, \; ?4 p
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a ! A' u6 P& }% k7 M+ G; Q4 H6 _
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions5 a2 w3 G- T: F- ?
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther0 l0 e7 Z4 A( K& b
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should, I/ w! y! @" s7 W% R2 [
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I 4 s% H8 i; V& y- D5 B7 Y; D( Xhave longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place! l; g- B$ u4 J7 u
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 4 q; R& w. [4 Q7 y$ }' u1 Y; c
this, he ran for his life. 3 E7 d; p% a! e$ T" t* ?The Wolf and the Crane . H/ v/ M3 Q, W. u) ]) q2 aA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a # v! c/ C7 v! h' w7 zlarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. ' B: s y2 ^ N3 h1 j$ n8 `When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised $ x2 n1 v2 _+ fpayment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed: & ?% J1 f/ V; P( n. L1 X) |( Z, g"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in U+ ]* v( z; R* g2 ^' r0 ~having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the. q9 C& A5 U# y/ P$ f' Y8 @
mouth and jaws of a wolf." # D# p' R' s9 B! v% e1 [; C! PIn serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you ) }$ o, W: |8 h8 Q6 I2 ~5 G$ Sescape injury for your pains. 7 l2 I' Z; ?1 K) ?+ s% J" e
The Fisherman Piping 8 w5 j7 w6 R& z- N* s9 `A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the9 ^! i. y- T1 {: d. R
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes & A$ V5 m! I" i& n" M" P# Yin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of # T6 S; |1 [* ~ t' [2 b* V9 [their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. # M5 J7 F3 W h' Y3 H8 M/ x, mAt last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and, H2 e" `% D6 B1 i8 p; z# {; A
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. : j4 [& Q! P9 z- f5 s& oWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:$ i, v: c5 f$ r. ~% d4 I; J1 y# a
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not " i( E* T f0 w/ [9 x7 A) wdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." 0 ~/ T+ U6 B2 i- L) JHercules and the Wagoner ) D# S! W a4 b+ r; f/ tA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the 7 [) M, H7 ^( F# cwheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied4 s" b! d, J- O/ E
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter 4 Y) ^* F/ q0 m. c4 C2 Bloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, # @3 r; [& V& N, t, X$ M; M+ tappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the & J, I" l, w3 m: L+ Ewheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 0 r. g5 l, p) p! R% w* _7 e
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or 1 j/ ~+ H7 `5 {$ p4 @; gdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." , i* e% v0 ]" y3 L$ w
Self-help is the best help. + f `' [7 l. s) ~$ s( x' w B- [The Ants and the Grasshopper & ^9 x% g& e N5 w" D
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected" V; N& l' c2 o J, F4 X: b' @ X6 p
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed& p8 R5 v0 m: q V6 T
by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of3 k# M/ p1 v+ C4 F
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He- k) z% G0 C4 q$ e. W9 ^2 x
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." % e2 l8 Z: l3 uThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all / z" q4 T2 C- V% K* Q3 L
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." % L2 e% W7 V# V* H2 p$ @Page4- y: d/ h: I! E9 J
The Traveler and His Dog ) t$ @( u3 N% H& X- n" Q8 LA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at& u( c. I; x) C4 y
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you 9 |5 c) h& Q% t, c) R
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me; ~1 N) X* T" L
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am 3 F, D& u6 g" J) i7 N, ~6 v( L' }quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." + S; s& z3 ?1 ~$ s7 L4 I o
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. * y) K( ?8 i3 U( O5 F& ^The Dog and the Shadow & {5 v9 u% j' z; b
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in / V5 h4 R$ W3 K. ?his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that! _4 U- J& L0 n
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He/ _3 _9 |+ e% X
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other, w6 ^7 |) q! ~ u2 c3 U* X
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that0 D/ v# c9 _/ J" y! n* K. a
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and ( X( T9 _. _9 J8 J8 g5 Jhis own, because the stream swept it away. ! P2 z" u) Y8 ]9 kThe Mole and His Mother ! k; ]+ |$ y. A6 t5 e* lA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I4 i- x: i7 {8 y* A2 z, y% H
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him $ q& u5 G s' r' M2 J& d- Qhis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of * w& A8 v' c- ]9 z* Lfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It8 g& t9 g: ^4 c/ a& Z
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you" V# ~, y, ]! g
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. / W6 a9 l/ e! b Q- x0 Q- R
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull / r1 V4 x3 R2 D& o% V* ^
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from. o, T. L2 ?" y5 l. o
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,# K7 ?! @* f0 K0 j. ?% I$ f
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he# W( @+ B; r. \1 g- Y# P8 S5 O
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian4 v9 t- N: Q4 {7 m- b6 [; |
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small / \' ^) ?* p: m- a6 @( k1 ~2 r
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. 8 k3 R+ F9 L, B: ATerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, & R4 Z4 v! _! S1 j% g j$ p$ ?( _8 Iand said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian - l7 @* [7 o4 J; P
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; " C* i+ D( D1 v
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a % t; E0 [+ ? y7 ifull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own 8 Q/ C- O- Z- W, Fescape from him in safety." / ^; Q# b' x n/ EThe Hare and the Tortoise 0 }+ o& Q! X6 s* FA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the/ d2 b- w: Y( w" @5 K& d
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the ; Q* t/ [6 {+ Z* owind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to) |) L$ z4 A. m+ P0 @. T- `
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed 7 W! }! J1 l0 mthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day g; v: v4 ]4 _! Q+ b0 F
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never / W# _' R: l, ]6 ]. A; L0 F2 `, Ifor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace / d( b ~3 O+ Q$ G$ Lstraight to the end of the course. a; `8 g' r% {- \2 N5 u# J# G7 y# Y
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last ! j1 i0 \, ~, D4 u! s9 A* bwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise : _! |2 w& C' x; q" i# D0 f) Nhad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her 3 i* H4 T$ T5 D/ x* P3 Vfatigue. 6 K$ o, p# f5 J) w$ f% ]2 n, n2 C* @
Slow but steady wins the race. y* I. v% k" H/ c7 r% w
Page5 9 F$ \, O; Y! Y, d$ CThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble # f# p1 H6 h, }$ k% O( x
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was( K* O9 v+ ?3 y; l! |
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble ) h! K3 V" I: O
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a * H% G7 J' P% wboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease 3 `/ g* O. W4 Vfrom such vain disputings." 3 M4 ?: F& y- n
The Farmer and the Stork ; N" b3 G1 F/ L, ] }
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught0 y0 X3 I- A1 f n: V3 E7 C( ~1 O0 \
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he- }( s) S2 r+ Q3 I. H
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was + K) k7 X/ x2 v7 g3 X+ a
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save" o2 o( I$ F' s, e7 V5 g
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken$ ` X9 c) z# l1 k" M% j" |% i
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, $ C- q9 j( \( b+ {: t9 ?a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my * z7 A4 O" V. y
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least2 o- w+ b" [* I7 S2 J* t `
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may ! v2 z# i4 j1 k* z. ~be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these 3 L% v/ o8 ^# f5 Y4 o& S
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." : L6 O4 a( I9 ~4 w+ {( v
Birds of a feather flock together. - |6 `$ W* s; d$ w
The Farmer and the Snake & P2 D, k5 ]) L1 EONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.- R# Y" L3 g# a- N7 y
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. * Z9 t+ c4 A$ ~$ MThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its ! |1 a# G( e. x2 E2 tnatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal ) U- G0 T+ h+ g; K4 \& Kwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly # C! z* n' A( B& M; j* f
served for pitying a scoundrel." 6 p, u0 j9 H0 e6 r
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. ) O* G4 l: ^& a' JThe Fawn and His Mother ; {* r* W# m8 |A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a$ [2 y& z: z* x, X
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your . h1 p- [! O5 p$ U& x1 y- G0 H' |# j7 Shorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten$ g) _3 r5 N# x1 S
you so?"; t( a+ o: P, ]* v, n6 B/ H
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say . U! c' \% n( R2 l) dis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even% D+ m% g ~& ?6 F$ B: r
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as U0 W# x3 @9 j6 Xfast as I can." 1 n# P- [& f" S2 k6 `
No arguments will give courage to the coward. ' D( u8 m; T* } I& ?" }Page6 . O }# G0 k8 i# p' TThe Bear and the Fox / k! l: Q: J' Y8 s" p8 {0 B9 ^; lA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all 3 t9 }% H( {# }( panimals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had# W# h( h1 I8 y6 l5 E6 X. N
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. ) K! K0 V/ t6 l( u, IA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!1 s: M$ t( ^4 ~5 z3 I1 C1 k
that you would eat the dead and not the living." - }0 Q E' z; f
The Swallow and the Crow l) S: Z1 H) }" \" j( Q" VTHE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their ( E5 C; J9 Y7 O/ d! R' }8 s1 D
plumage. # A2 t/ D' d& S W$ j$ V
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are+ @1 f2 M, ^0 R3 z4 _8 ^
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." ; Z$ j% Y: X6 ?6 ^9 M
Fair weather friends are not worth much. 3 a1 z$ d9 ~& ]
The Mountain in Labor - V' v& n* E+ D# HA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises 5 A! C! L( o9 g! uwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what 5 d; U1 E& n7 G# }was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation. n% }, |4 J' _- c5 F2 B# K
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. % f0 O6 `* Z, {5 |. p
Don't make much ado about nothing. # Q4 q! D- y3 n) N. f' `) [/ |0 l. i7 R; p
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion 0 B4 b& Q& v! \$ GTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for # w. }4 C2 `/ C( J; x; stheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They 3 X( @; U, X! f6 t1 E( |had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing r( g2 A; N5 d) W/ M3 nimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive ( l4 a. U( ~! V6 \for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word ; F+ g& ^+ v% o5 s+ Rnot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would 4 X+ S' Y. j% m1 y/ F4 U9 q7 wnot be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he 0 ?8 a* X9 J pshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,. {& A& T6 c8 @" q; v O* Y1 T
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure.
作者: 烈火如歌 时间: 2008-3-31 07:24
英语不行,吃力[s:34] [s:34] [s:34]
作者: cailinxoo 时间: 2008-3-31 09:58
完全看不懂…………