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标题: 伊索寓言 [打印本页]

作者: 稻穗的香味    时间: 2008-3-30 22:38
标题: 伊索寓言
Page10 e2 w" f, b. o
Translated by George Fyler Townsend
# c  Q  l/ B. y% @The Wolf and the Lamb
2 `" b' q0 S; }WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to6 Z; D: u2 K4 {8 H6 }0 Y
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the3 J& R1 @' ~) [% q4 t# e
Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
. K! E) y9 }1 b1 \. C! |  Flast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a: Z5 M; C" l1 R$ ]- `
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf$ a' [4 P- C5 B* Z3 L* L
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I $ o4 O! W; e$ E
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my5 a1 H: ^+ i; U6 k3 ]% J1 f
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as ! ^3 A* T6 n) w8 n, `
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which
5 L5 @/ \7 I$ U2 gthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain ) z$ X% p7 w0 m8 @3 a1 t
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." + l. B+ X' a' a3 x% }9 e6 e
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. : Q" G% ?; m- l
The Bat and the Weasels
; ~) b. R. `, l" G5 v& LA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
0 m! [% n/ b* V$ fpleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he ! k: l& \# }( D* ]2 {. e. V
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he
5 N( @6 z5 z4 i! f, O$ U" l8 ]was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
1 X# X& z! W6 H- x6 Cafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by! t* q; m# E  V. h# u
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The
# g+ i* w# o* ^" L$ v: `" cWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured
; H: D/ [6 k5 J9 P0 rhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time
' W6 B0 ~4 Z; k$ Aescaped. 4 A' a0 j' e  d' H7 X  z% K5 d
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
2 e! t. O2 k! bThe Ass and the Grasshopper   p; k1 p4 L- F1 e9 _
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly
( L; n, x0 j( k% `/ Kenchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,, E* p7 L8 k& O) I6 Z2 c6 |6 ]. S
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such% N1 ]7 R4 j2 V( ]" y$ j
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that
9 u* g  _! Y! s9 whe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. & q# y, x$ ~: d) w7 a; V" y* Z
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a 7 H0 r8 o& c* ^1 M- K' h
Mouse running over his face.
( P+ ]  ^: q. a; U2 cRising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
6 n* E% i; ^& k' f( Cthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare
6 L& V9 H! P) \: m! ]+ U5 emy life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed* d+ q* a% Y! e4 K6 x
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
7 {: V5 ?6 }4 @$ }9 w& m# J1 m' zcaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
# l6 X# @/ {+ E! e4 F& P2 x( }+ }2 U9 QThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
, C! ?0 m5 ^  L3 ~8 z8 rteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
: L( I, C' E# t( c  i' |7 Qbeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
1 A7 h8 Z3 ?! b9 lment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a( {2 f& J* ]2 `1 j, R
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion." 8 S/ L5 e. Q7 I7 ^
Page2
( a; @! H" U( |6 A7 MThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller 9 L! v5 M, W& E, e5 L! k
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. $ I. ~! ]2 N" L3 {/ s
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and $ i1 q6 R) x3 `/ K3 i
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and( J+ r- A; o! Q3 B0 I) j" z
that their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller9 a7 a; T4 J8 c
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,8 _; t8 i. }7 \5 {1 l' I( o% T
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again, q9 S- |" c7 q
with your charcoal."
( R. |8 u: ^7 a+ q! t+ ILike will draw like.
( s3 ~- m1 `2 ]- zThe Father and His Sons
2 P+ p/ G7 o9 B) M; i! N& iA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling
9 {' t: N. @# O% B; Damong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his1 p  u- F, A0 n  r; T1 i4 f
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration% g7 W5 `* D( h: y' U! S
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told
( E  q# @* {8 d4 m% dthem to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he1 w' a; ]- D1 [, ^8 {( ]6 @
placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,
! |1 l8 S& e1 r5 d' Z" C! b6 u+ wand ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their ; J( u5 r& H9 o3 Y4 D: W$ m8 l  [
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, 0 b- h- A$ ?6 j. E$ G
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
, D' _) z1 Z4 j, J0 t* Wsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed+ @6 R2 H8 @2 Y0 `
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite
* K$ t# O) F0 f2 pto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the
- k0 n; v1 v/ v1 I& R) d* j  ^attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
- q( ]- }7 e! _- c, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." % r; a7 {3 T0 b& z; o
The Boy Hunting Locusts
' o% m: y: R) X- O1 c! CA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,
- ?) I" C! G$ k% q3 z. j+ v3 F8 {$ Hwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached# [. F; g6 x% v" n
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:1 B! q5 w1 z9 {7 E+ S* P( p1 q' D
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me,
5 M- Q7 I/ F6 i( P+ a9 c  iand all your locusts too!"   K; }2 d  I1 r0 T* Q: S
The Cock and the Jewel
# ]: M8 r. j/ @; P( O6 i5 v- N1 I6 ?A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a$ X% H" u& V4 G, ?3 u8 R
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and, J! H' M5 s. q; x% |
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first 2 Q* L# e7 r! s8 p
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have
& R, r. l9 m6 H' A5 a% m& Oone barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." . c/ F# v9 p& c
Page3+ u' `' p3 @9 A" V, j: O( f
The Kingdom of the Lion
9 w) _9 s) d, ]9 {THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
8 J: u' P+ y/ u) r7 Nwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a
2 Z5 T$ j$ S; H) H0 H) Kking could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
. ~( \; `, ?* k1 {general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions! m! ^$ |* C1 _1 V" f+ \
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
8 Z" S2 k6 m$ V+ aand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
  m- e2 c( C% y% \# P, R* Y9 wlive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I6 e1 j8 j: w2 F0 R% \; M9 p; E
have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place: c& g0 d# {5 [# `
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said
" `* G4 o4 `' G% cthis, he ran for his life. 8 z9 D4 a0 G1 T
The Wolf and the Crane
2 m  Q8 x* S8 v- b, I! rA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
5 C& Y2 S6 E" D" B# G+ n: Klarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. : b3 z% D/ K4 C
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised
- Y6 s- U3 u6 n- u0 S) ppayment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:& N/ o$ I' D, V: F& b2 P6 C
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in' L8 X' }* c4 E1 g
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the" v' M- {6 y# l: n1 G  c
mouth and jaws of a wolf." ; }3 [8 N/ G1 D# j# h
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you: m# `. B, y, w% }* y9 O' }( o/ \
escape injury for your pains. ) |# c0 g% X) h! }4 I9 k. a  x
The Fisherman Piping 0 m: ~7 X9 c& M/ K! l7 ~' |
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the  X6 T! C3 V, W  v6 J9 c
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes
& G& r0 k1 e2 Pin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of- v' ]0 R  V. O  S" y- V1 T
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. ! ?2 z! I. l7 _7 r3 B, l  v1 y
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
+ `% {. r) `& e% ^5 ncasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
9 G) @8 b2 L8 F% @8 \When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
2 u, D7 ]5 G" K* Z% E3 h"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
& Y8 P1 G6 N! V; odance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." - b! T. w: t- Z8 T+ J; O6 o/ Z
Hercules and the Wagoner : H* U. R4 G5 v$ X
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the3 Q; y( }6 D$ ^0 f  L$ a
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied5 k5 @& t, G6 H3 D- R
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter/ _% U: W# c' Y" e2 i/ h% D/ z/ a
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, + }) G8 S* L3 a2 A. V1 X, |
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the ) m& D+ g5 b+ w# u- q. k5 ?8 d
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to
2 I8 l0 A0 b! B3 o. yme for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
8 F8 ^! Y' X+ _; G" [6 o& Zdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain."
, f' p% }6 r& `0 S5 Q$ u8 p0 C) |% vSelf-help is the best help.   F, H  j) a8 N9 T) E
The Ants and the Grasshopper ( @; x9 T: b  x8 P# T
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected( x! {$ L1 v9 _9 D/ y, H
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
: H1 F9 @! q% Bby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of; D. K3 N. K+ X) C( i. a
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He
9 F6 [5 z* v/ n8 n  i* h2 mreplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
/ T. v+ W- t# G) U* DThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all
4 k1 D% f6 l0 m( U) N) bthe summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." 3 d( S; _+ E% Z& z5 X8 {; V0 w4 ?
Page4. C$ J9 E; M) E+ D1 C
The Traveler and His Dog
. M7 j) H  ?- D/ U+ f/ B) HA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at; j4 w( C& a) I/ {$ c4 ]& ]
the door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you & C; v9 O# n' t7 |6 E
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me: @8 R* H7 [2 v0 ?# e% x6 `" Q
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am; J6 C) |8 o5 K# I" t! X) n
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting."
7 s& i$ v* k2 q6 ~, dThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
& T9 d& E! ]; G1 d" ~$ PThe Dog and the Shadow " Z$ u+ o( l# u
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in
( H: n+ J1 U3 ahis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
2 a% t; q1 i6 u+ _- z7 b# |, K) sof another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He
& |, W' p. ^( g$ h. jimmediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other
0 @1 U/ B+ |: {& b- M% DDog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
/ \8 `: _9 {, U% Q3 ]which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and
" @3 t+ T/ n' v. ~2 [his own, because the stream swept it away. 1 _. T! P9 b  m8 u6 c6 T
The Mole and His Mother , I, B2 x* W% |
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I" F1 t0 g5 R' A* s! G
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him- N0 q: s1 b8 y8 ^. L) ~/ C$ {
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
1 k) l' y! H) m3 d8 G* G& Gfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
4 {  h" b$ }/ a3 S5 a* nis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you  Y9 X4 o1 x( ]+ R3 ]6 h; ?
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. & a8 H  u8 n. o! Q
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
  X3 c% b3 J3 Q# {7 KA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from( N5 O2 o8 O7 u2 G/ \
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,4 ^) c( A4 `# p8 H, f  u! R# V
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he5 u# Z1 D* g7 Z& B- j
would offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian& |% \" s% W0 R. `( }
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small
) f/ D# ^# d' @; _- a1 F  `# lhillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
: m# }- ^9 k4 {+ W5 kTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, ) E" G$ E) q2 R* P+ ]0 Q; {) w
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian
/ v* z0 h  B' r) N1 BDeities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; * ^/ j9 N# @7 x1 a3 h: F
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a ( b' o* ^3 V9 {' h1 m, W- \+ y
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
! E8 d! }5 c/ x) D6 Aescape from him in safety."
$ z; [& ?' a. U. {7 O1 XThe Hare and the Tortoise
% n2 M' R9 y) T. ?* b0 {& s5 `4 n  qA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the; [# H8 l2 X- ]! z2 [) M  ~/ `
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
: k: d6 ~- }/ [  G% `5 Zwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to
, P& K3 ?- Y! R9 i4 q- o* ]& Ybe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed ( f" T( I' ]1 ^& p7 Y
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day( H! l7 y9 N1 J2 U
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never# B0 g4 |8 }/ T  k
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace
6 v( w* R, a8 R9 ~straight to the end of the course. 8 h/ T2 F9 W$ @7 a9 m! E
The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
% E3 m' t. V6 u! k8 {. jwaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise( x: V' V* r0 O! z5 s
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her. m& |4 G$ ?- ?& Z% I. a; Z
fatigue.
) l6 l, O4 f$ Q  k) }& y5 mSlow but steady wins the race.
2 t  b6 a* K9 V: K; F, b& TPage5& S5 O. x' Q" {$ m2 ?
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
" l4 N& Q0 @! J" m( F: k2 X+ hTHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was% ^5 c/ e+ u$ J
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
/ ~' P, r5 ~% L% Q+ P- T3 ~from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a ! A# P- J+ \" Y
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease4 N& A: O( q& p/ X
from such vain disputings." , l7 I. O8 Q0 l: ~3 R! ?
The Farmer and the Stork
* O, [( s# y9 v' y0 s  J+ A6 C& g( [0 _A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
* S1 ^: R# Q' _a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he! t- ^4 n1 }7 l
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was # E' [# ~9 u4 X
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save3 {  w0 \/ N$ V: ^/ U0 b
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken" c  c+ E8 N. P- ~) l
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
. L+ ~+ |+ n4 }7 x1 Ra bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my 0 Z4 K. P1 E8 k9 k9 s
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
9 S) Z6 t! A: g- alike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may( {* D- Y- Z# U8 a# z" @/ N
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these
0 y7 }( y5 b7 W. T3 X6 Qrobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
% z0 c* p3 {5 ]; q/ z# L8 ^6 RBirds of a feather flock together. + m( [1 L% P( S3 @4 D% b0 n$ w
The Farmer and the Snake ! M: v  N. `6 h% C" K
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.( s4 u6 H7 I! m3 v) s3 h6 W
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. + [; \1 b) k+ j- y2 {7 z, O1 U4 a1 l
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its  z( `" [8 k: S
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal
0 O7 P2 z& j9 W2 q) kwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly + D9 A, C* R- @
served for pitying a scoundrel." : i0 s! A" g' ?) |" b
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. : s  a( M9 K! r! m
The Fawn and His Mother
; J9 u, \* V3 Q! h0 j7 k6 uA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a7 I0 F! C1 m7 E: q
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
) t" s, r4 n7 C+ i0 K0 ^horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten( C) N5 Y' E8 v4 A6 _
you so?", @# M1 D. w' B% q- k
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say
" l& d' K, W5 p+ r* m' H, V6 B; u9 cis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
) E& [7 d# G$ z# F9 z. \+ O" e+ `the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as
' ?9 `0 b, w- [5 P' bfast as I can."
! D% [- n5 j3 [) v8 j- QNo arguments will give courage to the coward.
. R7 U$ \! E# p4 z' E* C0 SPage6
" F6 Y' J2 K) Z( z; K$ eThe Bear and the Fox
/ b' k9 Q. L% Y' V( ?5 MA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all5 O$ M6 }; C9 a4 t! N; h8 g3 L9 \
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
! g& |8 e- M" h- O7 Isuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body.
# d5 d+ N2 I! SA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
7 e1 W/ p; J# w6 l. t5 c* nthat you would eat the dead and not the living."
# ^& k7 z( G  v7 C+ o1 e$ TThe Swallow and the Crow ( G, v& }" b/ `, J% w4 u/ W
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their , m+ s1 o3 d; x. J! }! F( T
plumage.
- }& J% ~8 P' A/ ~4 FThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are
6 F# u+ p% r% V2 E; |all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." " Q4 i. }5 h0 k3 i; E8 `% h
Fair weather friends are not worth much.
! Q8 h( S7 V# b2 O, P- s1 E2 TThe Mountain in Labor
) V6 u; g; b8 e& P9 ]A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises
) [3 p2 n# q% p" s9 nwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what6 m% L0 B$ g. y" D
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation* A4 u0 C7 W- y; u" N/ J
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
" i, m8 O) k: x0 K7 V- fDon't make much ado about nothing.
' a- E7 k8 j. M  e: ?The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
3 G* G! J  k4 ]% R6 [! pTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for
0 e% E4 V! d. {1 j( y8 G/ {their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
# Z/ y" N& n- j: Rhad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
' E3 q& s8 U& n& N; ]. g! ?, uimminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive
- r# \# Y' a' ^+ |1 n" W- x  sfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word , s1 l# V  K5 l
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would
" g/ P- n$ _+ m! w7 }0 {! I" {not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he5 d; l" ?3 \  M# t8 O6 \& O* P' J
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
: [8 u* H8 M4 w! aimmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure.
作者: 烈火如歌    时间: 2008-3-31 07:24
英语不行,吃力[s:34]  [s:34]  [s:34]
作者: cailinxoo    时间: 2008-3-31 09:58
完全看不懂…………




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