标题: 伊索寓言 [打印本页] 作者: 稻穗的香味 时间: 2008-3-30 22:38
标题: 伊索寓言
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Translated by George Fyler Townsend ! Y8 t9 I6 {, }" ^5 O6 J: QThe Wolf and the Lamb : ]( L" t1 Z0 p1 z. q3 `7 M
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to 2 n/ N! T" i5 X+ t$ L+ d8 glay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the - L/ n7 S% |9 F4 b* u' ]Lamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, 7 J# H: O: c K! N: B4 \6 K
last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a' A# O# q% I/ |' i8 w! Z
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf2 ^; F% s4 X5 |; l/ P' D/ V% s
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I - d$ ?5 N, a, J' p! u- B% B( Hhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my6 J& Q& [% _ u6 p
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as , L# {8 B$ P" @3 ?- ?; e5 ^yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which 5 t# e) u2 P& J/ o
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain ! j- K9 C% R. H! @& ]7 I+ \+ Bsupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." $ J5 |- b! z8 ^5 R2 G+ oThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. - Q+ D, i$ D4 T. h
The Bat and the Weasels 3 C6 G8 A3 N2 s: t# g# a
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel 9 ?! ~. _: N1 n' |% L
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he & K/ b6 K; ~% D
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he - I$ T1 [: {$ S8 }7 E3 d/ Pwas not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly7 \! A4 e$ v" `( k4 J; Q- N
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by ' w" ^* U; o9 @/ k3 Vanother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The, i+ w) ~& _. `) ?. \4 G% v
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured / E- S% e) j# ?7 nhim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time $ y! }2 U* J# Z) pescaped. * ]2 b$ F$ n1 u- ?8 `, N: O
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. , Z+ K d& @( |9 q8 s5 RThe Ass and the Grasshopper ( O% t1 p3 |) D N d5 mAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly) H1 I0 o' }7 U+ x; ^# G
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, 6 a+ a4 C4 v/ N6 gdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such ~, ^% f5 b; L o1 t
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that / I+ g u( Z" E# Q3 E9 Xhe would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. * h/ i$ f6 h) ~% S: }' }1 G. W( M
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a + T0 o. v) `! g2 Z* P: Y! ?, uMouse running over his face. _1 g- p% }; V+ M. z- o, l5 y
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when 1 ]4 ^) o6 {% y+ ^: _. J6 ethe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare$ H% X, ~/ \. @% a5 p! J* o
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed1 F. `# Q# t6 c8 U8 S
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was 4 t" X2 d# K) I
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round. 1 m2 S8 @8 m$ r3 z( \; oThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his # ~% K! t' Q2 e3 G+ S) Y
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever , ]8 I( A% t, ybeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay - V5 b6 }" N4 d- N0 K/ U: ~5 }) v* Lment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a$ V& [1 k2 ^5 n5 a2 @+ i5 q
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion." 6 w: c% J5 S& B4 ~
Page2 $ V% ^3 m- B) l2 [/ P; x: ]The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller $ ~2 a, S& q* Z2 YA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. ( _( P) ]& w7 ]3 B! S- |
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and 8 F' n( ^( N$ g7 n; N$ B1 w* u
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and 3 P$ q/ I, e- c( @# w. Othat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller% \. P3 K* G: _$ [& k' D
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned, ( M W4 X; D) T! `for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again; m* Z u% j; r' `* d: y0 z2 I
with your charcoal." K7 Q0 D& C" o
Like will draw like. 0 ?# j" k" ^, F* j8 F9 e1 y1 a* C( e- yThe Father and His Sons # I+ y8 ~. x1 s5 u: J D+ w3 @
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling # @$ Z. U5 g6 U7 i# Ramong themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his% |. d/ N. v. q2 T0 f: T+ u
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration % t: j0 S: P# q0 q3 wof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told 6 P$ t4 ^% V/ i2 G# G7 H! \them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he8 L# S4 ?6 ^; \! s$ _; Q8 D$ {
placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, + u& V3 n+ |: Z6 t: ~9 S8 g- `and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their , f2 C: \. a$ [6 ?' ^+ u jstrength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, 2 M( W3 f0 @9 v' W) U5 c2 h
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his # o. x( {3 p Hsons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed H6 j+ I! y2 P) M1 D) i: zthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite ( A( }' e9 `. {. B6 xto assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the $ ]# K! q# {7 n( z
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves 5 ^4 P3 Z- j! c" ^3 m/ s' f0 U, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." ! @5 o( q# d6 @- O IThe Boy Hunting Locusts 5 M/ L+ i8 l% _6 ]
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number, 8 D( L* A% G6 {( l0 S) qwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached ) V J+ S( P9 e" l: fout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:# b, t6 x5 O( n6 R1 S
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, 6 I# T4 S, ?0 X" C1 W
and all your locusts too!" 8 w% C/ g2 N$ r }, W% w" T. BThe Cock and the Jewel 8 G# P5 o& [& W+ |% s. N" |A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a- N- L! p, a: u8 Y N: H$ ^ a6 Q
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and9 U( X4 { r- L; n' P
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first 8 C" a( ^& `! Q; R
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have / K% B) t: _5 }9 K' X9 F1 |: u7 D
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." 5 ^8 b3 t* c, W3 H" Y! }Page3) s# q9 }+ |3 z2 U9 s: W6 m) w
The Kingdom of the Lion % \0 v6 D, X' A5 b+ y# d, `: y
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He+ p' n4 M6 g; P$ S0 P _0 T
was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a * ~( z3 U- [8 w6 k) z4 Q) p- W9 Nking could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a ; o% _) O& G: U4 z0 G
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions% A0 ?/ u* L7 }: X- Y( a N5 H
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther, Z% u% ~, @0 i) ]" a/ j' s! C j
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should / j& ^% B" e& Dlive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I 7 k a$ u7 t9 [8 r1 b Jhave longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place / ~3 \ s) [# R+ V) Z' nwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said $ J4 J- k1 S6 S' X) h
this, he ran for his life. & H( M, X/ R, H4 K2 f0 p
The Wolf and the Crane - C3 F: q5 a' d. i+ D- A F
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a * W# }: {! G6 d" J8 R! V$ F" llarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. 2 v. G7 P0 g/ c3 ]* W8 eWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised & u. D2 N/ I5 t" A ]payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed: . Q) @/ s8 ~1 [; i- s"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in7 `& M, c! {; F7 {8 W* n& C/ m- s. w
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the 6 O v; @, V: `5 e/ Q: a3 Ymouth and jaws of a wolf." 9 ^9 I% @1 Y8 ?In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you: i9 F" @- ~& ^6 n- h" Z* U
escape injury for your pains. + L, N% v9 m' G9 c+ L
The Fisherman Piping ' ]- N7 q/ [& b/ L5 u/ O0 y: |A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the% g8 U4 a% \9 E, n/ \3 V& S
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes # S5 t! o( N- u5 o; n7 Tin the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of. ?; N$ K1 }8 P2 r
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. - i, H0 c3 |# D) v, X: ?( _6 A
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and8 Q/ ^# q, a- s% l0 r
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. : X( g7 T( s9 r. e0 L5 ]+ N7 |* o# FWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:) W- R2 ~5 M, h d: j. g
"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not ?% Q: ?5 m+ k+ d; f- D
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." ! M) S) E2 u7 g4 r, uHercules and the Wagoner 6 _0 u0 b! b+ R) l8 u
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the+ c$ z7 o) {6 ?) i [6 q
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied) i$ H0 H% ^! i" B( P
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter 3 z" t0 i2 s" c9 E- Sloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, ; w2 W& v5 U) f0 `1 nappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the - V' B5 v- f& ]# E' l
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 4 S% u* t! p+ D, O0 [8 R6 [me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or8 ]" c" }$ f' G) Z
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." : M& N/ g3 h" n' w3 E' e5 y
Self-help is the best help. 3 o8 x5 e$ ?8 R0 UThe Ants and the Grasshopper & P8 J- q, P- l3 K) H+ LTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected & f6 P2 N% @, E, a; N% G cin the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed 8 c. X1 R5 X- M- i$ Z1 ?by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of1 s4 y. u* p; A" T! v
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He 9 e% n3 r: Y1 W, ~7 }* U4 [replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." 4 F9 L1 K7 ?$ L2 Y' u& Q- MThey then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all 2 a ~6 I+ p5 f7 f* P1 m' J+ N* n
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." 4 X5 w6 U0 M- g3 Q% Q8 y7 _6 r# \Page47 o; S P. y8 g7 ?# U$ I* Y
The Traveler and His Dog ) y% d0 b& F! H; a5 R7 [+ u
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at - |" y& T2 x2 |; O# Ithe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you 4 W* n3 j2 @" B% K$ l$ \7 u% s B
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me 3 o" E. _4 M7 jinstantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am( ~! X2 _3 H* `
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." 9 i0 T8 _# G" [; V% mThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. " F, m% P9 F0 V) y# r- v, YThe Dog and the Shadow , k6 `. [( O9 _; B! mA DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in * x, P$ B5 k5 _7 I( }7 |( hhis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that3 F8 h; z1 z0 u4 |, }8 f
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He8 |1 g1 r% @, I9 W/ [* f+ i7 n
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other+ g- _9 V" h! t5 ^
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that& Q7 n5 M8 D: |0 J+ ~; _# p; W
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and8 F# B$ Q' `! K* J# _
his own, because the stream swept it away. 2 {; G0 m' z: {% c. v- \2 b8 [The Mole and His Mother 9 C5 ~) L% z4 b9 ^, I
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I, M7 X2 Y0 p; i7 U
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him ) P) U; A! q* Z' K3 d) ghis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of$ ^0 X; x" Y4 v( T5 F! Q
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It ) \: m4 v$ W. J9 C. q- {% H& a# a5 Tis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you: U, H0 o& B3 E$ z* s8 e. U+ h3 A; u
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. 1 ]2 q- Q& \( o' g! Z# j/ LThe Herdsman and the Lost Bull . V1 j, y" K4 U) A/ |2 s- TA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from" k& E) x$ O0 g
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,# y; Y6 J' a% @
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he 5 s4 m+ F8 i* \0 @5 e' Dwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian8 C$ R, B# P% Z
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small # ?$ @; N& k: I. X! |, Fhillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. ! y0 V8 P" ]' k3 Z5 [8 }
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, 1 k' J3 a- [; z0 Q" A) `+ z
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 0 s& k8 B) Y- u: \
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; 7 K t) t& G* H/ l7 U G E- X2 A$ j
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a ' h9 }$ S# w& g2 Y3 @
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own+ S/ N0 A8 Z% m& M' G& z
escape from him in safety." - B, U& o; p8 f9 {9 J3 j* t3 kThe Hare and the Tortoise " H1 _) n1 K `
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the' i( b: U( S7 b. I3 @# F
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the% g3 j' H6 b7 ^ r$ z' @
wind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to j, }8 g& \+ q7 K- h d5 a/ h
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed ; D1 N- n! U$ ~9 E' x/ z$ F! B
that the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day ! l) D8 I% b" O) B8 Lappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never ' N: f1 a7 f% E j7 X; g# A9 Nfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace 8 t8 P. d9 S% Z- v1 Q% _straight to the end of the course. ( k# I4 P5 S' R: H* sThe Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last- O9 J: {7 X1 t: I2 E* l- n
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise* g% @# G( C- A5 b+ e/ [
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her 7 h5 G! _9 ^+ wfatigue. , z/ I/ P" }/ x9 U
Slow but steady wins the race. 4 g1 [, s# ^2 |! VPage5 & c3 ?2 ?3 S9 ~The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble : U* M" R6 W' c1 A8 o' C
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was# N3 `+ |: ~7 n+ ^+ K) t
the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble # B# X' s, T+ f0 _+ U" zfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a 1 X% P. m% s1 `$ X- i6 x5 S
boastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease $ y/ b/ L8 X+ V7 |from such vain disputings." , Z) ]4 U( d5 a5 rThe Farmer and the Stork & h6 c5 ?0 ]5 k2 H, F
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught ( K2 |7 u7 j @. X. H1 y" P' Va number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he 0 W/ ]0 l. U0 N6 H, K, Ktrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was ' H& b P2 e$ S' Q: V) ], K
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save" T3 z: M, h4 ~! V
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken9 l5 y& V# Z! k0 x# d; @; M
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, " u7 Z8 R0 k- N" C) Ea bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my 9 @7 x3 i3 s" ]( y* k
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least ( C2 b0 b q0 m' s/ t" g7 qlike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may; I2 v. t" g( w
be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these ], J0 P; P/ M/ E* F/ h: `
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." 7 D% g4 B" i- y" l5 j* z; ]: fBirds of a feather flock together. $ H7 Y$ B; ?7 _" z) h: }# IThe Farmer and the Snake # {$ z" c7 F# k! `; f5 d0 kONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.$ {7 R9 Z- `- |' l6 `
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. P8 Q# ~# S1 G, l7 [* d1 `# L8 P
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its + ^: _$ r6 t5 c% [# tnatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal 4 F' m# S$ T, `+ ~, gwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly $ \) R% b9 i+ @8 k( {4 [served for pitying a scoundrel." 3 \; u( s5 m9 A
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. # X5 Y; `! X. e+ y- J3 t
The Fawn and His Mother ' A9 P, C. ^0 A; g: ?/ S. aA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a ) [& d' j. F T/ Y6 G2 }8 cdog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your 6 u$ ]2 x( y* N5 r3 ?( hhorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten 4 g" W3 k+ }* x: P, R1 i' @, syou so?" : i" { O% g5 H0 W& X. yShe smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say 2 C3 p V t2 xis true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even 9 a1 @$ ~. H+ R9 L; `* ]the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as ' D+ Y% ~% C0 p7 n6 H, s4 Zfast as I can." & B+ Z6 _4 m2 Z3 CNo arguments will give courage to the coward." i% ^. x4 m: z1 Q+ ]! L
Page6 " f) T2 b- c% O" t3 Q" hThe Bear and the Fox ! b$ P, w* P. ]5 CA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all ' y9 K- \4 N* [) p8 o5 n: d) Eanimals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had # W& k! C3 l2 f+ L% e+ R) x' Fsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. d6 X3 s! [8 N2 P p# a
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh! 6 x* t8 e" x2 r8 othat you would eat the dead and not the living." & I+ N+ c4 O1 {$ ^. o6 AThe Swallow and the Crow ( a/ H; l" f4 R! r. j
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their ! e* C# I" [! k( A2 x/ f/ Xplumage. 1 K0 ]" ?' S- Y: n
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are 4 c2 G" |' p" \$ u$ n6 dall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." , ]2 G7 R+ }8 _3 V4 J0 J* G
Fair weather friends are not worth much. $ X5 u) T3 c+ P- {
The Mountain in Labor 6 y1 G" a3 X! hA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises! J+ o7 [$ _$ d. Q) m/ ]. T
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what% P3 v+ s. U$ {* q3 K5 |+ T
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation p. i+ D2 M# `
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. / H. H# W# i T/ g I3 l6 ~Don't make much ado about nothing. 9 [1 d* `8 B; Y/ E% F1 h$ S5 qThe Ass, the Fox, and the Lion : e0 A4 H6 ]' R, U( t t
THE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for. N* H1 x$ u0 G
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They9 n9 Y" F* K) [3 D
had not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing 4 l7 N' O9 q2 H. D8 Y: Himminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive 4 c3 V) b' m) c) K. q! z2 Ufor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word / m! I% j4 ?1 O- Z) u+ Unot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would ) p% ^5 u* I4 F8 B1 u: Z
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he1 `" j% ?# T2 R4 D4 U' e" T
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured, & {# q; y- ^& s! d' H. K3 t' R- d. k$ ^$ jimmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure.
作者: 烈火如歌 时间: 2008-3-31 07:24
英语不行,吃力[s:34] [s:34] [s:34]
作者: cailinxoo 时间: 2008-3-31 09:58
完全看不懂…………