标题: 伊索寓言 [打印本页] 作者: 稻穗的香味 时间: 2008-3-30 22:38
标题: 伊索寓言
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Translated by George Fyler Townsend - T8 z' X+ T/ Z/ a+ ^3 ~
The Wolf and the Lamb $ i! F2 ?/ p/ r- g" \
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to& X4 E+ h8 C3 |" H
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the ; a; h% |# \: Q3 d/ \. b* NLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, ( @% L3 n' C9 q9 Q" m- r+ R" \/ clast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a 4 I$ N9 P# O8 }( |2 Q3 [mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf2 S; s, s6 u8 t' e- L0 L+ [
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I 3 T2 V- g! s8 Q9 Vhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my- c& K* S! J4 V7 E
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as ) j7 F+ M p" [; W: l* x& W
yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which ! F6 q# F7 M( I1 U7 Q' d' kthe Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain : O: M1 V+ i7 L6 e
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." ; y* ^8 g. ^8 Y1 M
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. ' r: J4 S4 S" u2 C, @The Bat and the Weasels 8 ~4 W- `2 f/ n8 R+ ^/ BA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel $ J) g$ \4 o8 P) N% I% tpleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he - P+ e# ]9 ?; d# v( L- l
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he) a0 [! N' g( U X1 }5 I
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly 4 D# L4 e+ _/ i8 Iafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by* Q4 ]; N, r. u( s, @* @6 N
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The ) V' Q) e( I/ {& fWeasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured 1 U" \+ n3 r7 e: R& r1 @4 ehim that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time * j8 V3 r4 M4 |escaped. * w f% F% X+ K$ r2 ^
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. ( g& i* [! |% fThe Ass and the Grasshopper 4 J9 |) f7 s" |# t3 g2 aAN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly 3 J9 m _2 [3 V: G- }3 Henchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, 4 k/ Y( w: T+ z$ A Q+ N1 _& m7 Fdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such# Q; S# i) v: V/ O p
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that; q; Z ~1 z$ m; r( w' g& j" P1 c
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. ; i3 ~ @; O% ]' o' V1 R# N& ~" @
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a / { j# f. D. X) l/ \% [
Mouse running over his face. 0 L3 `+ l9 L3 xRising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when) B& U7 \7 J9 O; L( y
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare4 A0 x9 B" T& _9 D6 Y+ ]% c4 ^
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed 1 v/ l$ l# U( f: Tand let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was ; w' d g7 `! ^! ~ w, j/ Rcaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.2 `$ i5 s* E S5 o# ^3 g! L' |
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his ( v4 ~5 E+ _6 ?/ p0 m9 vteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever 8 x0 g( e) d. X2 S. { U5 r
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay ' } r: A4 T, h/ N2 k4 |0 W9 X
ment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a 4 U% z* ^4 Q. T, X& ^; a: UMouse to con benefits on a Lion." ' q/ s- J" D$ f( |% O* zPage2 # Y0 L4 b" Y( F3 p, s9 SThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller 2 _: L7 t3 F6 x& v- U) |% c4 s
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. * j. e4 b9 Q Z+ g$ Q
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and ) S- \( w6 c, {5 \; K" v
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and " I* _3 a+ i2 o: A: V* D8 Kthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller* M5 C* a( ~% S
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned, $ ~" z) ~' W5 e1 a& l# lfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again, |" v: O, y( @
with your charcoal." 4 L' ^6 r% Y, y) @" LLike will draw like. : I6 H% n% K# i k2 i; [
The Father and His Sons # b* A4 I1 O! q2 h/ Q
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling0 o. t% N3 ^" K0 W) K5 `
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his 2 H- k' ^& c4 |8 Z$ Q+ ` gexhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration ) ^- G! p+ N1 Vof the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told $ z. }! n6 \% r/ b- z$ Ythem to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he 2 Q V, X+ e* Mplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession," u+ @: P- I* J
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their $ S0 S; h* V2 D! V4 K8 ^
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, ) K# b) I! K* o7 O) ztook the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his5 M' R3 r# F, X" \2 S7 E6 {0 P9 A% b
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed5 E$ p- L+ X2 p0 O7 r1 V; S
them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite 0 p- \1 g: m0 i: a
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the Q' U# b! [$ ]7 W, B2 Z
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves8 A6 E; n% ^2 i |
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." + r: _9 j3 O. A, b/ [7 C
The Boy Hunting Locusts : X" A p' A, H$ L% hA BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number, $ t9 E: F4 w, E' L: Bwhen he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached' o% o e& H* e" V7 d# \
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:# Z, y5 P) m1 o8 K8 H5 X. ?4 o0 ?4 U
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, ! I& B& }* h- W- Y. R9 u8 W
and all your locusts too!" K1 o( ]0 [2 Y1 e% a6 q
The Cock and the Jewel " N2 T+ k7 H2 g( w/ BA COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a. J! v' u3 J# {' a4 K, P$ l
precious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and4 K K, m" v7 O
not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first 5 u* v! ~+ N. m( n! e7 ^/ P
estate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have + n7 k1 j- o- q2 k0 O, Z8 |one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." - K2 E" I8 @6 Y. uPage33 e2 F& g* k4 x: y# X% T2 [9 L& c- v
The Kingdom of the Lion / D+ s) v9 v) s
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He : y3 D2 \" D( v- ^4 e9 Zwas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a 2 _( n) W* l' _+ ^0 b# U. k" d
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a * ]8 l3 a4 q" i# H) ~" k* _
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions 2 v3 _# ^! D2 q: w2 m* ^for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther 0 P8 Y& h. f3 K9 r$ F& X" Y' Wand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should ; m- d0 {$ p2 s6 d% i* W& Y1 j& [live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I , X' M' }; [% d3 J" |have longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place$ G5 Q: o" r" \8 h K1 s
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said 9 ~* k W7 V9 q
this, he ran for his life. / l0 G" ]; T! u
The Wolf and the Crane " G c5 T* ?; i" H3 E, ?3 I6 i JA WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a# H" S2 i1 i; r0 @. q7 _9 ^7 [: O
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. 6 d# \( U! V7 s) K
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised % R& R% z% c+ |) [3 _' k \0 L# p1 Tpayment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:( k) u2 I6 y( N/ A! v; j
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in# ]6 G' @% C' h* r U! D6 U" P
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the5 Z3 v4 q) x! `& L7 H3 S) Q; ^
mouth and jaws of a wolf." ) U% o8 I: @. d1 r( G
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you+ F1 M! W" [+ |9 ?8 d
escape injury for your pains. 0 R2 P8 i+ T; S, ZThe Fisherman Piping . @ F. R/ ~! R: X8 \A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the0 t: ?" i% p& j. s$ k* Y
seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes) t0 j3 G. r& e+ H
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of 2 i2 J1 N6 i5 |3 E ` stheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. 7 W* g7 p* t- ~& k2 j
At last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and/ }5 r5 A. U: S
casting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. 1 n- L5 Y+ |6 `3 _When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said: 0 v$ X/ z3 A# l1 Z1 a"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not - `! w3 Z+ f( N1 Q( H( Fdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." 0 u! V W$ b4 H" t) ?1 o
Hercules and the Wagoner 0 g- M* P! u+ S+ ?; fA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the$ f0 d* I/ Q: e& I# l/ i( ?5 {
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied) M" w* A6 _. M* z" _. u+ A: M
and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter $ R0 @% I i' ~ f1 Cloud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, * u' S, Z6 Q5 D2 j* B
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the ) J- L# Q6 Z4 \7 Q6 E1 Hwheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to / S: t% U. b7 E% y
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or & y0 |; H* N! o" \" L* Xdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." ! \" u9 A" I: D' h5 U6 |; hSelf-help is the best help. % {- c6 R$ c2 l* K. {& sThe Ants and the Grasshopper ; h) L# o5 y pTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected9 q0 ?5 e5 F1 D' ?/ ^) L
in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed - j: |& p u& m1 P* }by and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of) u# `" _. ^; `4 c7 o# z0 a
him, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He ; f9 J$ @# i8 r8 {2 Lreplied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." / T1 ~8 q6 P- H
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all 4 Q7 G4 c3 V5 E5 [$ L3 nthe summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." $ P5 a4 L: e D
Page47 v" c$ l; b! |0 }4 C
The Traveler and His Dog 1 s3 u& x5 E6 h& B( {8 ]' A6 `2 ^A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at : V0 N! ?* N- r% y5 Q; A$ hthe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you , X- F8 u4 k5 l! a2 Tstand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me) W6 A! B. g$ H
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am " o5 y( L8 w# z P- nquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." 2 L( h# k; k1 D( ]4 X6 }9 oThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. 3 }, Q) u; R3 U6 w
The Dog and the Shadow $ ^' E G* f) c1 d& F6 m4 h
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in , W* k! E" S6 y: U& lhis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that V1 ]% m. Y- D, f
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He# _* k" v3 n" ?$ j3 H
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other& d) j2 w. l& g, ^& O4 Z
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that ! U, W* e5 n" O8 ?2 V+ ~+ O. d* Kwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and / Z+ k2 G0 t* @* O% K; M) shis own, because the stream swept it away. 8 U. y) E! r, v5 ?- b RThe Mole and His Mother $ ^. L7 |* C! e9 g5 i7 TA MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I 6 c' Y+ A* f; N/ Q$ B; cam sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him. u* @% J+ C! j9 x
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of: Q+ V) ~6 J. a9 d& `# K9 B
frankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It" V" X! D% D: Z, V' y5 E8 E
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you ( o Q5 |! B! ware not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. 9 q* |, l, B5 u3 j/ bThe Herdsman and the Lost Bull 3 R$ ~, q4 U% H1 f
A HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from; I( {- e5 I8 Y0 T( W: G6 O3 g
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,/ @7 F u0 T9 z+ L
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he ! s8 p* B) f6 c- owould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian . a" G3 q* G1 ^7 _Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small # B% ~: e3 T6 ?7 C6 i% ahillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. ' t2 G+ r2 H+ y( n5 q8 h2 BTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, 9 {& l5 s0 ?9 x: g; F& q
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian * a5 t1 v* U- d# o1 ]- v
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; 2 C* i! @# D2 |5 U& lbut now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a 4 W8 L0 |, `& k" {
full-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own* Y6 B6 y2 d# j- Y# W
escape from him in safety." 9 f7 M) p2 s) w" I/ Y: {The Hare and the Tortoise 6 z) m' |# u$ O( Z' qA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the# }" K; @* [0 g
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the ; w+ q! Q, p1 V7 C) a# Gwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to0 p9 b2 ~4 p7 h7 s D& S5 a( L2 W. b7 W
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed 7 F/ {9 n+ p! O1 Y! y# \" R7 ]* Uthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day5 H1 a. H0 H3 \7 Z" `
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never % `4 N, N( m2 `% [ t, n% Wfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace , q: D2 Q7 J3 B0 L7 z4 Xstraight to the end of the course. 0 A- r8 [. `4 C' A" O0 ?, n3 PThe Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last, n! z% L" w5 U( ^* i( s- _7 X( ?
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise% W" l7 T- _% T. F9 I& h
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her $ T" z* A: A; `fatigue. 5 e$ P, R! k3 {5 [1 `% OSlow but steady wins the race. - M* @" ~& n, \0 S
Page5( t/ Q5 q5 f$ A
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble : o7 Q8 \/ [8 r* o4 M$ ]& R
THE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was 3 J5 V. d1 q% a! t. x' g. l/ J1 k7 ethe most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble 8 h- }: s! o- M, k8 b( g, T: `
from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a . F# V$ C; \" g. x3 Tboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease " }6 C/ t( j) y' ~ H3 Pfrom such vain disputings." # H& W8 Y9 @7 R' j) r+ `6 V! g6 OThe Farmer and the Stork 1 v/ G: q9 y. n4 B9 ]7 Y: i
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught ! ?' x& p! F1 o; Q( `9 }* \! R1 |a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he % O) N3 R, u- C- L! otrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was , ~* o- v' L2 m! D. B' ~5 E$ eearnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save2 b8 G1 g0 j4 |: L3 z) n, r7 n
me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken 3 I8 H5 c! T. E; o7 E" Xlimb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,. m( L# E/ z% f1 R y& X
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my m9 t. n5 [8 t* b1 u' {1 H
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least0 o. S+ Z% Q9 j' y# `3 d
like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may : d/ Q. s% l' Y h: f; |be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these . F( r" A: I' `, Y1 z5 e7 Mrobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." 7 a; U6 ?' J, h: B# e- Z
Birds of a feather flock together. 7 `% U' V) H. V# O% l0 U/ WThe Farmer and the Snake ' }8 `, }' e% r- LONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold. 2 \9 f) t% w7 p. k7 f- cHe had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. 3 h% ~9 [% z; k i. U
The Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its8 u3 `( D6 ]% X% j; O- |
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal & p2 g/ A: E3 ^1 W& Twound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly 1 L- e2 Z* T1 aserved for pitying a scoundrel." ) P9 r3 A7 H% a" a) ~0 j' v2 PThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. ) Z* A: ]" d: M
The Fawn and His Mother 0 M/ G1 D3 Z% @+ d* N
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a % p! O8 |) }0 h# {$ ~dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your 5 j' A) w/ G ~+ g% S$ [, s
horns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten 5 n9 j& x1 r- r l7 ?you so?"$ ]( r; N) Q$ x: ^9 L& B; m F$ H
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say : k5 v" X7 q2 M0 N Y5 P4 ^is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even $ U9 @2 W5 Z/ Y# k" W0 Kthe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as 2 a* J8 \1 c, c7 ]% Lfast as I can." : Z- G1 F. k6 M+ O8 a
No arguments will give courage to the coward. % `) _& u1 q J0 K0 sPage6 ; ]$ h `( C# A Q" CThe Bear and the Fox 0 {% c* {5 L: B& D8 `A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all: }9 A% h7 ?% X8 }# o) c
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had 2 ?9 ? ^. x' f" I% G% \, rsuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. " [3 h, k# c1 J6 f% {0 tA Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!, G' x% Z) {4 G! o/ ^% A
that you would eat the dead and not the living." ( O9 r& R0 H: l/ ~5 @2 A
The Swallow and the Crow 4 W8 F+ b1 i; i' C& j% S
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their 1 u' l% G, ?" ^- }
plumage. ' O9 H2 {) ]& ]" {' o! s3 P& x Z
The Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are& W | P0 } M7 o
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." ~% x% L3 t1 B- O" }; dFair weather friends are not worth much. $ F4 R: k+ L+ f+ {- o/ FThe Mountain in Labor 8 D2 G6 r1 m6 s) aA MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises- q8 A, e; V6 y5 k8 p
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what ; t0 @0 r0 {' _; `8 {6 w7 Kwas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation & Q$ `* Z6 l i1 E3 j; A" N) O, }of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. 9 p% Q: L I2 }* M6 n5 v/ x. B8 r
Don't make much ado about nothing. 9 W1 f/ }0 a/ w9 f, n8 g
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion ) a- ~4 r/ c; ~9 T1 l, HTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for ! b' j* \. o. ~, ^. ^9 J% d$ Ltheir mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They / q& A" I8 u; Y+ T% Ehad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing/ L8 c( v1 y' w( l# ?4 q0 y! v2 {
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive . z N$ D# _* ?) X6 Zfor him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word ! @# h3 V: H6 R( nnot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would 3 k7 s; g# C% c7 v
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he( R6 q/ l2 @4 S" L% N H
should fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured, * F+ i' J4 E3 C; j) |# o$ ximmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure.
作者: 烈火如歌 时间: 2008-3-31 07:24
英语不行,吃力[s:34] [s:34] [s:34]
作者: cailinxoo 时间: 2008-3-31 09:58
完全看不懂…………