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标题: 伊索寓言 [打印本页]

作者: 稻穗的香味    时间: 2008-3-30 22:38
标题: 伊索寓言
Page1
8 h( r( q' t, z) a, U& A# L- yTranslated by George Fyler Townsend
( O9 Q$ f  y2 a1 {The Wolf and the Lamb + T+ }1 t1 J& @& B* X9 {+ p- ?
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to/ {& A  q0 K+ D+ X6 R- |* h& X
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the
7 S5 `5 v2 G/ |8 W0 |# _) QLamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah,
# G( h# i! R0 }+ w- C" g! {$ Zlast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a
" q& `# x  t' M! Y# @# A5 Omournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf3 n5 z) L, h( x) g
, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I
/ K% ]& ?3 j, R! J3 Nhave not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my4 Z# ]5 Z' ]7 k* X5 C
well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as
# E1 E: s: V) j9 R( q5 @. Qyet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which 9 S' g) }" |" Q1 c
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain 4 L: P4 Z# J3 I$ R9 {2 W% g' [
supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."
( X% ?' M) s/ A1 ~) v! CThe tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. ) z, c& }  J  v3 m% Q
The Bat and the Weasels 0 T* f9 ]+ P* Q; N5 J) v6 z! [
A BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel
* J+ B# a. d& o  Q$ B2 P5 kpleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he ( V3 W# c# W& |0 K
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he- ~, D) B# s) }  X; y, O
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly
/ w, r2 `* i4 a* Gafterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by  C4 v8 J- l# V% Y. ]
another Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The6 v6 i- y/ i8 j
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured& N; R# b& q/ z. L5 y5 c
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time " A# K  x0 \5 ]9 y
escaped.
( N$ U7 t% Q# ^! F! ]3 CIt is wise to turn circumstances to good account.
' A9 }( m% u! oThe Ass and the Grasshopper
+ b; I8 K% `$ E3 e3 z8 ?AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly, O4 ?2 d4 [5 k( h2 l$ ?8 y
enchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody,. n$ Q7 b" {$ i" f# K- z
demanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such) [! v% D2 }0 Y5 p% C5 @
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that* W! {& _% d- s4 ]7 e
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. # I* \) a; j! `. r7 O8 w2 P
The Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a * Z; X  |2 p& g  D
Mouse running over his face.
& u2 r5 u) A% r# K5 JRising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when
7 f! L+ {$ s+ ~7 x7 ?, Pthe Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare% H2 u/ s1 W, ~9 m
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed0 q9 l( v! C/ k0 A; G( }' F1 `
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was
0 u: U8 R1 h4 a, Ucaught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.
1 k; D; i* V; j; {; VThe Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his
5 R" q3 c  O% p6 F9 {6 Fteeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever
/ E5 `+ n* W9 M. s% P4 |2 P. Hbeing able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay
* g) {; y2 c# J1 Z' Rment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a/ }/ ]) [. k1 s
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion."
# Q: T2 j8 H6 t! ^; KPage2- {6 e6 [4 ?  F& ^2 S# {
The Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller
: \) M( V4 V- MA CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house.
3 \4 y+ F( y4 C3 m2 s) WOne day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and 9 u, h. G1 v# V. N/ J7 _1 W
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and
& \: V+ Z3 d' b" A4 L7 B+ K6 Wthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller& M( U" p  @1 c) _. N0 S, G
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,
# p% m, [4 V; e5 h/ L1 ?: }, d' jfor whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again
. ]2 t6 ^: ~+ w7 Z9 ywith your charcoal." 6 _, t$ p4 y% n! }
Like will draw like.
; i, j1 ]4 s$ C0 v0 HThe Father and His Sons + i( a6 d$ g1 M  H  _7 ^
A FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling9 w  U* w2 _1 X# Y/ H) X' x  i! h
among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his, @; }2 e4 ^$ h9 B; G3 S' D
exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration4 d) U: ~% ]# `( u4 Y( p2 z' a
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told
& t# v1 ]7 i  t8 A+ fthem to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he
- C. t& R. }. [4 _$ a) e9 rplaced the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,0 ~, e/ K% r5 a8 o& P
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their ( x7 O/ Y8 d( a
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot,
- U) p( m( g( A6 r8 qtook the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his
$ @* {  ~- I) X/ G1 O) psons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed
& N( D# L# `0 ithem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite ' w; q: ?- S8 O5 `; q4 q
to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the - M) C. Y2 o6 o4 n
attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves
; h7 T! x' @$ o9 ]& |+ B( G, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." 1 j% O$ N8 @# p* C4 |6 c
The Boy Hunting Locusts - I3 r2 d- g; }  E) b
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,5 i; I" M' R7 ]
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached
, c6 \: c9 S* o0 a( Pout his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:9 r0 q" `8 O4 u. ]; `2 u# m
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, 1 O% `1 _' l' @$ H
and all your locusts too!"
" s, Y! O4 M* MThe Cock and the Jewel 2 S& \+ K* a" [0 t, V
A COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a
" J6 \9 V9 k* H% R$ c& Aprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and
# O/ y9 Z. Z3 S! R5 E2 s& i+ znot I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first
$ O. J8 E" Y! D) D) qestate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have " l% P7 [3 ~$ I* ~# y/ v
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world."
* G  @+ g: l4 ^1 O( {# {8 [Page3. g  J8 i, E4 z( u6 y, Q0 k9 X8 C
The Kingdom of the Lion ! ~+ T9 t1 ]6 C) b, ~6 h8 w
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He
( N; c! B* ?. Q' P, n# owas neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a / O1 P( f0 `4 V+ j) T! S' _/ W6 o8 t
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a
' R1 T4 W0 A" ^7 p) l, L: C) Igeneral assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions8 X3 A8 R9 W2 m. `9 q! v' a5 ~
for a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther
4 E$ S, ?( f, l' Oand the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should
5 `( M6 r6 E/ X# j) Y( ulive together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I
: N3 Y  @9 z$ v' [, f6 yhave longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place! e5 U" {+ a- p9 `
with impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said
6 ^, f5 {% N6 B5 n1 u7 athis, he ran for his life. . a+ x! E3 k; q7 h
The Wolf and the Crane
4 G* a. ^: ]6 {7 c5 d1 ]A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a
$ ]- {/ I: @  p2 Plarge sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone.
5 G2 C) o, Q, _0 n, xWhen the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised* `) t6 x* I9 }' w; C
payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:( i1 `! [6 v; y! q- E
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in
$ V, G; _+ z0 n$ D$ E% x7 W% Nhaving been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the; ]0 T9 ?8 e$ ^0 [  b- m
mouth and jaws of a wolf." 8 I7 T- Q- w) N  L: s- @# i0 t3 a
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you6 @- @* g5 v. L: F2 a/ `, K5 q
escape injury for your pains.
) T5 u  k. J8 o; c) dThe Fisherman Piping 1 a9 c( W0 N9 |* I
A FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the
, V/ b+ k0 D* p; K1 lseashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes8 i1 p7 H7 H! @" R1 P2 g
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of0 |; \2 x- f; |% L
their own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below.
6 q$ |: f) P, E2 eAt last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and
9 H* c4 Z5 W4 Xcasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish.
3 B" q4 F; M6 n. lWhen he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said:
" T2 i5 ?, g2 W3 u* @"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not
% r1 x/ @6 p2 y; [& q4 zdance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." / U. H* [' y7 U" Q' t2 r6 I) L4 F
Hercules and the Wagoner
( x" k# S; Y$ Y  w) n$ TA CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the4 e! T3 t" t: j1 l* T
wheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied
  O, g4 G$ `9 p  Q. S0 ?. O$ ~3 |and aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter! o% I/ ?# }2 o4 O& W7 ]
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said,
' l% H$ N! `' Q6 P) M6 Tappeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the
& K6 ?8 p1 B4 {$ Ewheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to % P& r" S, O# J5 X
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or
' T" a. x; r: ?5 I( wdepend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." 4 F3 _2 [. M% P: J. C
Self-help is the best help.
1 G2 ?6 x! H6 \9 Z, o' g' jThe Ants and the Grasshopper 5 d0 G2 `  w& L& h" @) e' h' T
THE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected
) E4 u! s  C4 cin the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed
7 Y+ K+ i5 p0 N! U6 I7 p9 Aby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of
1 M: c* o7 s4 R! Khim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He- Z/ z) e( G# g
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing."
/ y" L" S2 v5 G5 @They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all
$ |& o5 C" R  @$ V3 ^$ Tthe summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." ( C. w) ~" [0 b! T! _+ o5 ~5 [
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6 Q5 o' y& y! j, JThe Traveler and His Dog $ {+ `( l8 L/ ]3 c- p2 Y, l
A TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at
9 Z: S6 [2 ?7 E8 b" ]% s0 fthe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you
' E' t8 N0 v% l' [- X5 o" t  n2 ^stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me! N$ ^% i" @9 y+ y! D8 n8 k8 e
instantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am0 V. ~& u3 q# K' m
quite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." ! z' ?) Q: l! ^2 p' ^3 g) `6 N. O3 K
The loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend.
% g8 X- ~5 _; Q; g- w9 `The Dog and the Shadow 7 R  ^! Z. R3 U! ~, J; @: R5 U7 p
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in
0 B' ]) J9 C/ Qhis mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that
/ B: {, I( X! Hof another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He' \3 E8 j+ t4 ?! V
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other& I, y1 {- H" u6 n# h4 v
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that
- S" e% q" D4 D9 n5 m" iwhich he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and, _0 F9 b1 a* ?' }3 A& U) `
his own, because the stream swept it away. * e& u9 u' H* e8 T  l; V& |
The Mole and His Mother 4 S; v! s: f: t, A, o
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I
) x. m" x* v- Y( a1 {am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him
- d- Z! `& M; ^( G" \0 Rhis mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of
; l! N% c' a2 @$ l/ Bfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It
/ \' W3 c7 u) O& }- w9 Mis a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you
4 B% U$ ^* A5 s/ c) bare not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell.
2 W0 D" K! n% `- j) ~% D9 p# }( }The Herdsman and the Lost Bull
% y# W2 J7 ~8 f8 U3 b' Y2 LA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from
7 P8 \$ S+ E5 Xthe fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,* o# [% k" g6 X- T
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he
3 S8 l5 w) J/ ^$ U2 G( Fwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian
4 r( q0 |- S+ eDeities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small + Q, q- q& E* l" Q1 `
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf.
7 k/ F7 t. B2 o- DTerrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven,
7 c% f; |! _. y1 band said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian 2 H+ x# O/ K) m
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; & ?, j  v6 r4 j/ k7 w7 |' z
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a
6 Z) \1 @$ k; q, m( y; V4 Lfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own
" R& G0 w( U" z4 v2 Aescape from him in safety."
3 o& E3 ~1 z! P/ V: {The Hare and the Tortoise 8 Z/ O1 K& W( X0 K6 U( d
A HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the0 q" i9 f1 O2 B- E4 m3 H
Tortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the
1 ~8 r7 K7 @+ vwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to& h* \1 E/ r" W
be simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed
3 x8 c, x9 Q$ K. ~% S* Y, bthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day( E" u  }% b+ ?( n6 S1 l) S& `
appointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never
$ h0 @- [& o* Cfor a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace 1 U* Z' f1 l4 @
straight to the end of the course.
% ?1 u1 @8 K3 {/ @8 G& Q* F$ ^5 @The Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last
. t5 ^6 R0 r$ V: n" P$ ?$ twaking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise
& a1 y4 f% j3 V0 Q, Ohad reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her
. Y- k3 i( u1 h: U* @6 Nfatigue.
# m2 N$ t6 @6 \4 ~" H% [+ pSlow but steady wins the race.
# _* l5 }$ u" zPage5
$ A. x4 y! N7 v% Z0 A  C& a5 v0 QThe Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble
9 e' t, O  l2 t- mTHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was
4 g( V/ [) K# n& _the most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble
6 B$ N" T! a1 p' p3 }from the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a
  w, I% V' q3 v0 S, ]' lboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease1 y. P1 B0 F) M3 R& l7 q, _& X! w" t$ j
from such vain disputings." ' G- n* [$ ^5 l* L& K
The Farmer and the Stork
$ P: u( z; ~" t& s7 w$ Y+ p- kA FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught
) ^" K$ c/ Z: O' pa number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he+ v& K' t7 E" B: ]/ {* m
trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was : ?* b  O- H* `5 a' H  r' u1 m
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save
- B- z( U7 o8 ~9 rme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken/ S4 w# {2 E! ?9 z0 Z) ]9 @9 A
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,
, ~$ V$ X+ f+ X6 x5 Xa bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my ) r+ f( S7 W9 ?) u
father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least
9 [  Z! Y, j$ V( e, C, c- P' olike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may
) x/ u  q- U( C8 u: I/ z6 |$ w2 xbe all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these " z) z6 [+ l* x6 I
robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company."
/ T" H2 z0 q1 qBirds of a feather flock together.
, o# {3 f; o% K( ZThe Farmer and the Snake 9 V/ w# x1 P9 j- [# a
ONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold." l! D! }$ R& f6 r, j
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom.
" E* ]7 X/ ~* w+ T& F* J  w+ T9 JThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its5 s/ B9 ~+ J1 i3 [" d
natural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal, A  P" a1 t; k8 Y* r2 B7 ^
wound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly 1 }# ^; o! W$ u  V) p( n
served for pitying a scoundrel."
' z6 R5 x& K: jThe greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful.
5 m4 u5 j3 x" F( s" g# oThe Fawn and His Mother 4 S, _( \5 y' |, L: |- I
A YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a
! L# {" z$ P" z+ q. Pdog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your
" y1 J' c+ H0 W, k0 B" uhorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten" T+ d5 {8 Y8 X! K3 U2 m
you so?"2 Q8 W1 e0 [" a# }( Y) W0 d8 g
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say4 ?+ r! m" T5 C. u! A1 P* ^  R
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even
% z$ z3 I! I7 z9 K0 b! c3 e' Pthe bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as/ ?& `1 B, X; ~4 I* e" r7 U9 A! E% U
fast as I can."
1 D3 U0 p2 L- X/ K+ y9 A9 c+ X8 {No arguments will give courage to the coward.; s: i$ q5 R2 I+ {2 a! p1 r! ^+ d* y
Page6& e0 Y3 T3 s+ ~- ~5 E9 v( [
The Bear and the Fox
  s. e3 f7 b3 f0 H. UA BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all  I- t8 l6 f, k4 a6 \3 Q7 {6 d
animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had
: x& U; I. q( I2 csuch respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. 2 ]+ O, V: z* q& i8 Y7 m) @
A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh!
3 E- O2 q9 L5 k' p6 ~# z9 |that you would eat the dead and not the living." " Y0 J7 f( K: l
The Swallow and the Crow $ K2 X! ?5 B0 j& r# g& x$ ^- f
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their ) U8 J) \! Z* z& q4 d1 R# |8 q
plumage.
2 U: a$ A0 Q( UThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are3 O3 \2 a1 I  m: e2 H! [. v
all very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." 4 j4 \+ n* i6 E  i! h, n/ f
Fair weather friends are not worth much. ' g; M8 v% E: f! }- I
The Mountain in Labor ' v' [8 Y7 D, p1 q+ e: l1 }; E
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises4 F3 Z6 V- K2 J# L" o
were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what
! s! ?, L7 W( Y" nwas the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation9 k% E3 A% X! _2 D" [% p
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse.
/ `3 y: h: m# g( g- fDon't make much ado about nothing. ! @% @& m: o4 q& g8 a& C- h
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion
$ v: R3 ?4 X. m& L# d$ H4 y& ^! n/ LTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for! Z+ t  D+ q& T, Z4 Q6 R: h# @' Y7 V
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They
( v4 v- j7 R- Shad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing
( Z/ T+ }; b6 N! ?. ]  x* S7 Simminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive 2 k7 ^9 k& a2 Y% Y# M
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word ! z  D) U0 v/ V! E( s
not to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would , N& I. b* J+ n! P2 x
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he
$ A5 N5 a( y7 c: t  `. c6 Gshould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,
( ^6 Q7 |, G/ Y0 z( x: X3 a: Qimmediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure.
作者: 烈火如歌    时间: 2008-3-31 07:24
英语不行,吃力[s:34]  [s:34]  [s:34]
作者: cailinxoo    时间: 2008-3-31 09:58
完全看不懂…………




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