标题: 伊索寓言 [打印本页] 作者: 稻穗的香味 时间: 2008-3-30 22:38
标题: 伊索寓言
Page1 ; n4 T8 A4 @3 h& t0 _Translated by George Fyler Townsend & @3 v% u- v* o
The Wolf and the Lamb 3 P; [6 E& Q& O
WOLF, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to/ H: ^+ U3 p, }+ q$ G8 e& K! F
lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea to justify to the * d5 A6 u/ h5 M2 g1 I6 ULamb the Wolf's right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, - U8 c; ?3 G. }' j7 _: Plast year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a! j9 O: P4 Z( i! \
mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf " J" R! {# h" A$ H- J1 R8 x, "You feed in my pasture." "No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I 9 C+ z( C, b n# m' {
have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my $ B- t5 G' b8 l# G' Q% |8 e: t: {well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as 7 x; V- x4 m5 t- ^- j- ~yet my mother's milk is both food and drink to me." Upon which / l1 C7 {5 Q. c( b
the Wolf seized him and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won't remain $ X$ f6 _/ \& n) `! Y6 `9 ysupperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations." ; `; q. b- X2 b2 c8 `
The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny. 9 w& b% I# N' Z& [
The Bat and the Weasels 8 s R& o: x/ @* a7 y, YA BAT who fell upon the ground and was caught by a Weasel ! Y& ^5 _5 S" x7 x+ n' i4 |
pleaded to be spared his life. The Weasel refused, saying that he 3 d$ h. s8 O8 S, u" }/ y
was by nature the enemy of all birds. The Bat assured him that he1 Y5 x0 X" `6 I* M4 M; z' K4 O
was not a bird, but a mouse, and thus was set free. Shortly) r5 U, s, |; O2 p* B
afterwards the Bat again fell to the ground and was caught by 7 R& B3 l4 p8 B' canother Weasel, whom he likewise entreated not to eat him. The# f) ^2 f4 g6 N$ Z
Weasel said that he had a special hostility to mice. The Bat assured( Z3 h% t- l. l4 D. H* r6 [( u$ K
him that he was not a mouse, but a bat, and thus a second time ) B7 q; K( U1 ]( _- `+ _
escaped. 8 C8 i h$ @4 [& S, ?
It is wise to turn circumstances to good account. , L3 L7 K e2 f2 g. R$ r
The Ass and the Grasshopper t2 m; V: D- N' p' |4 F5 E* [
AN ASS having heard some Grasshoppers chirping, was highly ; Z% X+ D& ]% \2 l7 Benchanted; and, desiring to possess the same charms of melody, - z+ a p* _: r0 V& X+ `! l8 Xdemanded what sort of food they lived on to give them such) E0 T/ N s3 j: ~
beautiful voices. They replied, "The dew." The Ass resolved that! |2 i( I1 i& _/ @4 I
he would live only upon dew, and in a short time died of hunger. 2 z! o, B. D* @3 ?1 p8 Y* DThe Lion and the Mouse A LION was awakened from sleep by a ' ^& `6 v) R" q0 `' O, F( f
Mouse running over his face. 1 ?0 C" C% l) G6 p/ [' f8 L
Rising up angrily, he caught him and was about to kill him, when6 Y9 J7 ^/ d8 Q5 s
the Mouse piteously entreated, saying: "If you would only spare' f. P x2 g( D6 q+ n7 x7 _
my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness." The Lionlaughed _: n& E* j: L* l
and let him go. It happened shortly after this that theLion was 6 B% J/ b6 X! P0 i
caught by some hunters, who bound him by st ropes to the round.3 d ^6 N- v$ M9 R5 `0 O
The Mouse, recognizing his roar, came gnawed the rope with his ! M* `9 J0 s/ m F" P) p# `: k+ F
teeth, and set him free, exclaim "You ridiculed the idea ofmy ever : W& ^/ U5 Y% `% z9 X& g
being able to help you,expecting to receive from me any repay 1 ?1 _" b* m( [0 @- X- N0 kment of your favor; I nowyou know that it is possible for even a% F j8 [7 _$ z
Mouse to con benefits on a Lion." % Q' [3 q4 e& FPage2 ( u5 N2 g2 w$ J5 C" o- k! t1 ?( N: OThe Charcoal-Burner and the Fuller 2 Q3 J1 O- O! Y
A CHARCOAL-BURNER carried on his trade in his own house. 0 C: B2 s+ a3 t, F7 w
One day he met a friend, a Fuller, and entreated him to come and * j: ^+ r3 A6 M0 m5 f# X) ~
live with him, saying that they should be far better neighbors and * t: d8 N8 K' wthat their housekeeping expenses would be lessened. The Fuller" \" O9 q" S! t( P" F- D
replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned,) g# d8 t# a- _7 v! a7 p+ U" Q, x0 G/ e
for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again3 y0 B7 r2 [: R* @
with your charcoal." 5 a6 V, F2 j/ ^% _Like will draw like. ( a; j1 A2 U* X8 w% Z, N, mThe Father and His Sons ; E8 s" m8 j& u H, `0 W( bA FATHER had a family of sons who were perpetually quarreling - b6 j; E E2 c" V }among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his / [ k% Y/ |% B. Z' [exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration+ c8 c6 z6 o) ^
of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told ! w7 s% k% G7 \3 ~5 ~. u' sthem to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he 4 b4 m2 i8 U- F2 u9 ^0 I' p. L/ `placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession,+ t0 D7 X9 T! c; C+ ?8 `5 h9 b
and ordered them to break it in pieces. They tried with all their % S+ [' d, L: {6 _: X- C( D
strength, and were not able to do it. He next opened the faggot, . h c5 n& M8 P* W1 t/ Q3 o
took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into his" ~7 O# }1 d- N$ z8 |7 F
sons' hands, upon which they broke them easily. He then ddressed & f% J5 K: H9 p( M9 M% A- zthem in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite 1 s* Z+ U, y. d: y0 Ito assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the - r, B a* F6 R( {attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves4 O: e0 L+ T+ P+ G
, you will be broken as easily as these sticks." 6 i3 Z; i; d0 B9 N. _$ L
The Boy Hunting Locusts * y5 G* }0 o) {2 `8 [5 d
A BOY was hunting for locusts. He had caught a goodly number,3 f9 g8 B" C, y( J0 z" o4 N# T- _
when he saw a Scorpion, and mistaking him for a locust, reached# H3 ~) B6 ~3 q/ l/ N$ p( S
out his hand to take him. The Scorpion, showing his sting, said:+ n6 L" E5 }/ B
If you had but touched me, my friend, you would have lost me, - p% d4 Z# `" H/ ]. ?% o7 w- h
and all your locusts too!" ) V# m7 I8 y* A: g: N' {
The Cock and the Jewel / Z$ v p7 L* S/ GA COCK, scratching for food for himself and his hens, found a 6 i: O* H' W: v- i# Cprecious stone and exclaimed: "If your owner had found thee, and , g( R: c1 c5 o {not I, he would have taken thee up, and have set thee in thy first * W( Z5 w) G w7 H2 |- g5 h7 iestate; but I have found thee for no purpose. I would rather have 5 `; o9 C1 W: g5 K- s1 J- Y! ~
one barleycorn than all the jewels in the world." $ M# D0 M% Q! W: g }
Page3+ a6 c8 c! {5 W1 A8 K% H2 H+ u
The Kingdom of the Lion : }' g: S' `$ ?% A/ Q& h# t
THE BEASTS of the field and forest had a Lion as their king. He , g) E) y0 n; i( [was neither wrathful, cruel, nor tyrannical, but just and gentle as a : |: `& }9 O) r4 ]8 q' Q
king could be. During his reign he made a royal proclamation for a 4 u: p! P6 z9 J+ F+ h5 f$ t
general assembly of all the birds and beasts, and drew up onditions : H; S; M' H4 b, d3 Cfor a universal league, in which the Wolf and the Lamb, the Panther+ G6 G6 z0 e( e2 D8 s/ T
and the Kid, the Tiger and the Stag, the Dog and the Hare, should0 q9 L2 e% y ^+ c) K" j7 K' Z: t
live together in perfect peace and amity. The Hare said, "Oh, how I - x9 W8 ] S$ {( w1 mhave longed to see this day, in which the weak shall take their place * \& u/ y9 Y+ E. w1 }1 E3 dwith impunity by the side of the strong." And after the Hare said # T) z3 n; j$ _8 a6 U+ H" a$ Lthis, he ran for his life. 6 L6 }, G2 {7 d% rThe Wolf and the Crane " h: y" y! _3 @% G9 E6 @- _
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a, b0 s; i% b: z+ {+ F0 A
large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. + ?! Y9 B; w0 {' E8 b( `
When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the romised $ X( @1 T- @2 y# G( S; apayment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:5 K8 H( b. a ?' ?- h1 k
"Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in7 G. A% }; w' n6 E% z& o6 J
having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the 5 i+ `. g8 q1 \1 b9 |7 fmouth and jaws of a wolf." K/ A) H2 |! t" {! {' C
In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you- d/ M; H3 _& u9 H
escape injury for your pains. * w% p: H: s, r) i/ w1 M
The Fisherman Piping & f. B& }. R1 y( u+ b& O4 jA FISHERMAN skilled in music took his flute and his nets to the % H9 m2 T' R' f B- f$ [) @seashore. Standing on a projecting rock, he played several tunes# K. q8 P( d' F$ m! H# F
in the hope that the fish, attracted by his melody, would of ; Q* N) ^5 ]# o- L7 G( G1 ?! r, Qtheir own accord dance into his net, which he had placed below. * c; w) R) H( i: R9 Q9 n7 RAt last, having long waited in vain, he laid aside his flute, and ' l8 H; p0 t W/ c! X1 U& \! ~) lcasting his net into the sea, made an excellent haul of fish. , J% j: F$ Z9 B, D. M
When he saw them leaping about in the net upon the rock he said: 3 I# y9 ~0 h! D0 L* e, Z"O you most perverse creatures, when I piped you would not & \0 k5 D2 \; Q/ N4 g
dance,but now that I have ceased you do so merrily." 7 T% y- _1 q& Q. d) i1 u0 k1 cHercules and the Wagoner & I% F* V( I' X% K1 q. Q
A CARTER was driving a wagon along a country lane, when the 2 w# d' }2 s& Ywheels sank down deep into a rut. The rustic driver, stupefied $ R3 ~7 w; K e1 ]. land aghast, stood looking at the wagon, and did nothing but utter. ^# m# v! F5 R! A" a
loud cries to Hercules to come and help him. Hercules, it is said, + r5 }% v& f5 \) H/ S4 _
appeared and thus addressed him: "Put your shoulders to the 5 E9 d; U: q: {
wheels, my man. Goad on your bullocks, and never more pray to 8 z6 [5 S$ s/ R9 y
me for help, until you have done your best to help yourself, or# ?& d% l% g ^+ c
depend upon it you will henceforth pray in vain." ' ]8 v1 j4 Z0 ?, I/ G5 I# M& QSelf-help is the best help. " @5 C# `6 N; H. L4 AThe Ants and the Grasshopper 5 h, N3 E" K+ r# g; `" vTHE ANTS were spending a fine winter's day drying grain ollected " d! T! J! C9 R( U5 y# ^in the summertime. A Grasshopper, perishing with famine, passed % |' O& E: _9 ~+ eby and earnestly begged for a little food. The Ants inquired of 1 e, L0 g( z9 K P. ^) ~9 fhim, "Why did you not treasure up food during the summer?' He/ X! X' o# r; x
replied, "I had not leisure enough. I passed the days in singing." % P0 m) C5 P/ s9 g7 i
They then said in derision: "If you were foolish enough to sing all ( t c1 x4 x' Z7 ^/ ?% `; j- D) Z, i
the summer, you must dance supperless to bed in the winter." : n2 X/ |! }5 k: IPage4# v3 j0 G5 b: Z/ s# T( C
The Traveler and His Dog 9 G4 H c: X: C$ mA TRAVELER about to set out on a journey saw his Dog stand at ~5 ~/ e( k2 }9 L% Z1 Uthe door stretching himself. He asked him sharply: "Why do you 3 A6 ?% F e$ U4 T; W& c0 t2 ?0 u
stand there gaping? Everything is ready but you, so come with me ; Y5 ^, g; t7 `7 vinstantly." The Dog, wagging his tail, replied: "O, master! I am " ?8 h* H: ?3 \6 U8 J$ v5 oquite ready; it is you for whom I am waiting." $ b; |6 o+ _% K7 h- G/ m8 b* K, qThe loiterer often blames delay on his more active friend. ' z* i5 m' c4 s1 a; I
The Dog and the Shadow 4 q) h9 F2 n" C3 I# J0 v2 ^
A DOG, crossing a bridge over a stream with a piece of flesh in2 k. v9 y8 u# d' b( e4 b
his mouth, saw his own shadow in the water and took it for that& q3 G9 D- D7 {' @
of another Dog, with a piece of meat double his own in size. He& C. U3 r; h7 z# f% n
immediately let go of his own, and fiercely attacked the other D3 l& y' d! H: ~) w+ l
Dog to get his larger piece from him. He thus lost both: that8 Y0 L, [$ ]6 @, y5 ~% z3 t" q
which he grasped at in the water, because it was a shadow; and) I1 c& U5 m; \9 z7 W* i
his own, because the stream swept it away. ; W) L( q- W" r$ _+ |' }) rThe Mole and His Mother # {3 L. |9 `9 m( b# _
A MOLE, a creature blind from birth, once said to his Mother: "I- n' k9 b& C4 Q8 K4 f0 K
am sure than I can see, Mother!" In the desire to prove to him3 `5 A* z& y1 X4 l
his mistake, his Mother placed before him a few grains of 5 J9 C/ A& M$ V6 kfrankincense, and asked, "What is it?' The young Mole said, "It1 i8 W+ Y% G. w H2 |( C- c
is a pebble." His Mother exclaimed: "My son, I am afraid that you: V' d! a2 Z- R" [ l' a4 t
are not only blind, but that you have lost your sense of smell. / O3 h6 }- O, n) J
The Herdsman and the Lost Bull & Q( d n2 q4 u% lA HERDSMAN tending his flock in a forest lost a Bull-calf from/ w1 U; C5 |: `4 Z A5 \
the fold. After a long and fruitless search, he made a vow that,7 N% ]3 x/ }8 X1 u- c `7 k
if he could only discover the thief who had stolen the Calf, he 9 [" A: ?% ~/ r: q8 o3 _* vwould offer a lamb in sacrifice to Hermes, Pan, and the Guardian: ^) i3 @* a6 P2 f7 `
Deities of the forest. Not long afterwards, as he ascended a small $ n; z6 k" a7 C. G# u
hillock, he saw at its foot a Lion feeding on the Calf. : e9 S' Q6 F# O( \$ ]) l" T
Terrified at the sight, he lifted his eyes and his hands to heaven, ; Y/ ]$ t4 s$ {
and said: "Just now I vowed to offer a lamb to the Guardian ' N, O$ z( a7 ]- E
Deities of the forest if I could only find out who had robbed me; 1 {, L" r0 A; C- f6 N
but now that I have discovered the thief, I would willingly add a ( S2 W9 T- f2 bfull-grown Bull to the Calf I have lost, if I may only secure my own. H6 @3 Z+ Z" F7 [1 a; t7 c; k u
escape from him in safety." 9 U9 O- y- c# z1 ^; ]$ [$ fThe Hare and the Tortoise 9 i2 b" }$ f# d/ o/ q7 X: O0 oA HARE one day ridiculed the short feet and slow pace of the 9 F7 i7 D/ k4 m6 r3 ETortoise, who replied, laughing: "Though you be swift as the ) A; d/ N/ \' R+ Q0 ]) w" iwind, I will beat you in a race." The Hare, believing her assertion to 5 U% L2 t+ N& ?8 P+ B& Cbe simply impossible, assented to the proposal; and they agreed 5 U4 s, K9 B6 k% v; l! q8 m( zthat the Fox should choose the course and fix the goal. On the day # C( \1 V5 W" T( T' [+ w: T& Uappointed for the race the two started together. The Tortoise never. A: C3 i& F% V. U: V
for a moment stopped, but went on with a slow but steady pace 3 W% h q0 ]& i6 i3 v- ?$ E8 r
straight to the end of the course. ; I. ~' j: I5 {* `5 VThe Hare, lying down by the wayside, fell fast asleep. At last" Z4 Q# v1 `4 F. F7 J
waking up, and moving as fast as he could, he saw the Tortoise, [$ ]% e8 N: V3 P2 g. G
had reached the goal, and was comfortably dozing after her& O6 M2 u4 c0 N% q( e+ }9 L6 G
fatigue. * L ~ z- b5 i* h6 ^Slow but steady wins the race. : s8 e% q5 C Z
Page55 b$ \: s( }" Z( |* R. s: N
The Pomegranate, Apple-Tree, and Bramble + t% B) Z8 N1 ITHE POMEGRANATE and Apple-Tree disputed as to which was " d# O; ^: p6 g: dthe most beautiful. When their strife was at its height, a Bramble & ]( |8 z+ e/ _0 k6 I9 Gfrom the neighboring hedge lifted up its voice, and said in a - R+ [' e: G7 c8 L7 pboastful tone: "Pray, my dear friends, in my presence at least cease 3 e7 x' J& o1 z. ufrom such vain disputings." ' f2 T4 P# D. S1 d0 e
The Farmer and the Stork : [% z3 [" S8 e# W
A FARMER placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught, S: D9 T d3 j% M) r2 J; \+ y
a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he , A# p: L2 b! s& ~: Xtrapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was 0 j5 {! B P2 _
earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save 0 z7 q( w7 X' r% Y1 bme, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken0 Q3 P" ?! A4 S
limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork,; v9 `& ?, ?1 _: X6 V- l y
a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my % P4 W9 w# i3 J& d) wfather and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least : T( j" [6 ?! D) p& jlike those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may 3 A& Z/ ^3 X% }& ube all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these 5 ~ r" q) @/ g9 k) Z4 Orobbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." - p6 N& {- |" ?& H8 [. BBirds of a feather flock together. ' ~3 C- y. x y+ b, i' ^
The Farmer and the Snake 9 z3 e9 ^8 x/ R% WONE WINTER a Farmer found a Snake stiff and frozen with cold.5 K! b, g6 \) P& t
He had compassion on it, and taking it up, placed it in his bosom. 9 _5 G: `7 d) C7 O: ?) R6 d+ wThe Snake was quickly revived by the warmth, and resuming its " \* `' A! B8 p3 f) v4 I- I' Anatural instincts, bit its benefactor, inflicting on him a mortal / i/ N+ h. i6 R. j- B3 A, Z) Gwound. "Oh," cried the Farmer with his last breath, "I am rightly 0 [; V8 i1 W1 i. |8 Y: x
served for pitying a scoundrel." : U1 C7 y1 M* {% Z0 Q6 ^; d3 b' ~
The greatest kindness will not bind the ungrateful. & _4 U8 P8 f7 \/ z/ n: \The Fawn and His Mother J5 u3 z; [/ e2 ?+ b$ K# kA YOUNG FAWN once said to his Mother, "You are larger than a- D# \7 E5 S, y6 U: j9 k
dog, and swifter, and more used to running, and you have your ; f( \% R, b3 f4 O+ h6 P+ ?" Jhorns as a defense; why, then, O Mother! do the hounds frighten+ [: Y' w0 ?# U# Z2 |9 J! ~8 n; {( B7 R( T
you so?", i+ q) n( L. G$ K u
She smiled, and said: "I know full well, my son, that all you say( n, `' ~2 ]2 j L
is true. I have the advantages you mention, but when I hear even% c( w; F) N& Z! b
the bark of a single dog I feel ready to faint, and fly away as : G+ S0 j( P8 l5 K. yfast as I can." 0 i6 X) V4 T6 a
No arguments will give courage to the coward. 2 l) h3 w( ]$ oPage6 6 z7 {: s; y. h: JThe Bear and the Fox # ~9 U- o e- M" h% N4 y
A BEAR boasted very much of his philanthropy, saying that of all ( |# J! g5 n* }animals he was the most tender in his regard for man, for he had4 p# z! ~( D: R* o+ O' ^7 W, u5 S1 ]
such respect for him that he would not even touch his dead body. * Q; n# T9 J) v. |; t1 ]5 \A Fox hearing these words said with a smile to the Bear, "Oh! 7 Q) U; e1 m- lthat you would eat the dead and not the living." ' v4 t1 M2 O$ r3 lThe Swallow and the Crow , J" ?3 Q, _- V5 a
THE SWALLOW and the Crow had a contention about their ; Q) }' N1 ?' x7 Y6 P2 `6 i @. d6 Z
plumage. ' G3 p W, p- a! h- JThe Crow put an end to the dispute by saying, "Your feathers are ! J$ e4 j5 f# K& f8 b9 t5 g2 ]% q4 ^; rall very well in the spring, but mine protect me against the winter." # V% ^/ a& o/ _( jFair weather friends are not worth much. ; k5 z) M" |/ Q
The Mountain in Labor : E( F1 n2 z8 x+ E
A MOUNTAIN was once greatly agitated. Loud groans and noises ! d. V3 p) m7 |, H3 pwere heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what' G- q0 n7 U, P
was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation& {0 f) J( L6 [& g4 n, ?7 _+ o
of some terrible calamity, out came a Mouse. ! p/ ~* q- X p
Don't make much ado about nothing. B8 x* y# d4 X+ _
The Ass, the Fox, and the Lion 2 |) K1 o" C9 G M9 S B7 wTHE ASS and the Fox, having entered into partnership together for% |, ?1 Q% ~5 _- l5 _& }2 Q
their mutual protection, went out into the forest to hunt. They & [1 [; {$ f, `! l, ahad not proceeded far when they met a Lion. The Fox, seeing5 U+ t! T; y5 v- i a1 h
imminent danger, approached the Lion and promised to contrive : ^. } n% }+ k/ b8 J
for him the capture of the Ass if the Lion would pledge his word L3 h) M8 |( A* _) l3 Z$ h- J8 w7 Jnot to harm the Fox. Then, upon assuring the Ass that he would 8 ~5 f2 E; P4 ~2 k$ Y) R3 D4 q' J
not be injured, the Fox led him to a deep pit and arranged that he ; x q5 n8 q- x8 U) e6 \/ {1 e& Ashould fall into it. The Lion, seeing that the Ass was secured,2 y- i" l3 d) b$ D# C( w2 t2 F+ E
immediately clutched the Fox, and attacked the Ass at his leisure.
作者: 烈火如歌 时间: 2008-3-31 07:24
英语不行,吃力[s:34] [s:34] [s:34]
作者: cailinxoo 时间: 2008-3-31 09:58
完全看不懂…………