计算机术语 CPU类
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11px"><SPAN id=text1129615><SPAN id=tpid1129615><SPAN id=spid1129615>3dnow!(3d no waiting)<BR>alu(arithmetic logic unit,算术逻辑单元)<BR>agu(address generation units,地址产成单元)<BR>bga(ball grid array,球状矩阵排列)<BR>bht(branch prediction table,分支预测表)<BR>bpu(branch processing unit,分支处理单元)<BR>brach pediction(分支预测)<BR>cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体<BR>cisc(complex instruction set computing,复杂指令集计算机)<BR>clk(clock cycle,时钟周期)<BR>cob(cache on board,板上集成缓存)<BR>cod(cache on die,芯片内集成缓存)<BR>cpga(ceramic pin grid array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)<BR>cpu(center processing unit,中央处理器)<BR>data forwarding(数据前送)<BR>decode(指令解码)<BR>dib(dual independent bus,双独立总线)<BR>ec(embedded controller,嵌入式控制器)<BR>embedded chips(嵌入式)<BR>epic(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)<BR>fadd(floationg point addition,浮点加)<BR>fcpga(flip chip pin grid array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)<BR>fdiv(floationg point divide,浮点除)<BR>femms:fast entry/exit multimedia state,快速进入/退出多媒体状态<BR>fft(fast fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)<BR>fid(fid:frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)<BR>fifo(first input first output,先入先出队列)<BR>flip-chip(芯片反转)<BR>flop(floating point operations per second,浮点操作/秒)<BR>fmul(floationg point multiplication,浮点乘)<BR>fpu(float point unit,浮点运算单元)<BR>fsub(floationg point subtraction,浮点减)<BR>gvpp(generic visual perception processor,常规视觉处理器)<BR>hl-pbga: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装<BR>ia(intel architecture,英特尔架构)<BR>icu(instruction control unit,指令控制单元)<BR>id:identify,鉴别号码<BR>idf(intel developer forum,英特尔开发者论坛)<BR>ieu(integer execution units,整数执行单元)<BR>imm: intel mobile module, 英特尔移动模块<BR>instructions cache,指令缓存<BR>instruction coloring(指令分类)<BR>ipc(instructions per clock cycle,指令/时钟周期)<BR>isa(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)<BR>kni(katmai new instructions,katmai新指令集,即sse)<BR>latency(潜伏期)<BR>ldt(lightning data transport,闪电数据传输总线)<BR>local interconnect(局域互连) <BR>mesi(modified, exclusive, shared, invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)<BR>mmx(multimedia extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)<BR>mmu(multimedia unit,多媒体单元)<BR>mflops(million floationg point/second,每秒百万个浮点操作)<BR>mhz(million hertz,兆赫兹)<BR>mp(multi-processing,多重处理器架构)<BR>mps(multiprocessor specification,多重处理器规范)<BR>msrs(model-specific registers,特别模块寄存器)<BR>naoc(no-account overclock,无效超频)<BR>ni:non-intel,非英特尔<BR>olga(organic land grid array,基板栅格阵列)<BR>ooo(out of order,乱序执行)<BR>pga: pin-grid array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大<BR>post-risc<BR>pr(performance rate,性能比率)<BR>psn(processor serial numbers,处理器序列号)<BR>pib(processor in a box,盒装处理器)<BR>ppga(plastic pin grid array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)<BR>pqfp(plastic quad flat package,塑料方块平面封装)<BR>raw(read after write,写后读)<BR>register contention(抢占寄存器)<BR>register pressure(寄存器不足)<BR>register renaming(寄存器重命名)<BR>remark(芯片频率重标识)<BR>resource contention(资源冲突)<BR>retirement(指令引退)<BR>risc(reduced instruction set computing,精简指令集计算机)<BR>sec: single edge connector,单边连接器<BR>shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)<BR>simd(single instruction multiple data,单指令多数据流)<BR>sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide,二氧氟化硅)<BR>smi(system management interrupt,系统管理中断)<BR>smm(system management mode,系统管理模式)<BR>smp(symmetric multi-processing,对称式多重处理架构)<BR>soi: silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片<BR>sonc(system on a chip,系统集成芯片)<BR>spec(system performance evaluation corporation,系统性能评估测试)<BR>sqrt(square root calculations,平方根计算)<BR>sse(streaming simd extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)<BR>superscalar(超标量体系结构)<BR>tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封装),发热小<BR>throughput(吞吐量)<BR>tlb(translate look side buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)<BR>uswc(uncacheabled speculative write combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)<BR>valu(vector arithmetic logic unit,向量算术逻辑单元)<BR>vliw(very long instruction word,超长指令字)<BR>vpu(vector permutate unit,向量排列单元)<BR>vpu(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN> <BR> 沙发 哇哈哈,果然够专业 有必要了解、
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