计算机术语 CPU类
<SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 11px"><SPAN id=text1129615><SPAN id=tpid1129615><SPAN id=spid1129615>3dnow!(3d no waiting)<BR>alu(arithmetic logic unit，算术逻辑单元)<BR>agu(address generation units，地址产成单元)<BR>bga(ball grid array，球状矩阵排列)<BR>bht(branch prediction table，分支预测表)<BR>bpu(branch processing unit，分支处理单元)<BR>brach pediction(分支预测)<BR>cmos: complementary metal oxide semiconductor，互补金属氧化物半导体<BR>cisc(complex instruction set computing，复杂指令集计算机)<BR>clk(clock cycle，时钟周期)<BR>cob(cache on board，板上集成缓存)<BR>cod(cache on die，芯片内集成缓存)<BR>cpga(ceramic pin grid array，陶瓷针型栅格阵列)<BR>cpu(center processing unit，中央处理器)<BR>data forwarding(数据前送)<BR>decode(指令解码)<BR>dib(dual independent bus，双独立总线)<BR>ec(embedded controller，嵌入式控制器)<BR>embedded chips(嵌入式)<BR>epic(explicitly parallel instruction code，并行指令代码)<BR>fadd(floationg point addition，浮点加)<BR>fcpga(flip chip pin grid array，反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)<BR>fdiv(floationg point divide，浮点除)<BR>femms：fast entry/exit multimedia state，快速进入/退出多媒体状态<BR>fft(fast fourier transform，快速热欧姆转换)<BR>fid(fid：frequency identify，频率鉴别号码)<BR>fifo(first input first output，先入先出队列)<BR>flip-chip(芯片反转)<BR>flop(floating point operations per second，浮点操作/秒)<BR>fmul(floationg point multiplication，浮点乘)<BR>fpu(float point unit，浮点运算单元)<BR>fsub(floationg point subtraction，浮点减)<BR>gvpp(generic visual perception processor，常规视觉处理器)<BR>hl-pbga: 表面黏著，高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装<BR>ia(intel architecture，英特尔架构)<BR>icu(instruction control unit，指令控制单元)<BR>id：identify，鉴别号码<BR>idf(intel developer forum，英特尔开发者论坛)<BR>ieu(integer execution units，整数执行单元)<BR>imm: intel mobile module， 英特尔移动模块<BR>instructions cache，指令缓存<BR>instruction coloring(指令分类)<BR>ipc(instructions per clock cycle，指令/时钟周期)<BR>isa(instruction set architecture，指令集架构)<BR>kni(katmai new instructions，katmai新指令集，即sse)<BR>latency(潜伏期)<BR>ldt(lightning data transport，闪电数据传输总线)<BR>local interconnect(局域互连) <BR>mesi(modified， exclusive， shared， invalid：修改、排除、共享、废弃)<BR>mmx(multimedia extensions，多媒体扩展指令集)<BR>mmu(multimedia unit，多媒体单元)<BR>mflops(million floationg point/second，每秒百万个浮点操作)<BR>mhz(million hertz，兆赫兹)<BR>mp(multi-processing，多重处理器架构)<BR>mps(multiprocessor specification，多重处理器规范)<BR>msrs(model-specific registers，特别模块寄存器)<BR>naoc(no-account overclock，无效超频)<BR>ni：non－intel，非英特尔<BR>olga(organic land grid array，基板栅格阵列)<BR>ooo(out of order，乱序执行)<BR>pga: pin-grid array(引脚网格阵列)，耗电大<BR>post-risc<BR>pr(performance rate，性能比率)<BR>psn(processor serial numbers，处理器序列号)<BR>pib(processor in a box，盒装处理器)<BR>ppga(plastic pin grid array，塑胶针状矩阵封装)<BR>pqfp(plastic quad flat package，塑料方块平面封装)<BR>raw(read after write，写后读)<BR>register contention(抢占寄存器)<BR>register pressure(寄存器不足)<BR>register renaming(寄存器重命名)<BR>remark(芯片频率重标识)<BR>resource contention(资源冲突)<BR>retirement(指令引退)<BR>risc(reduced instruction set computing，精简指令集计算机)<BR>sec: single edge connector，单边连接器<BR>shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)<BR>simd(single instruction multiple data，单指令多数据流)<BR>sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide，二氧氟化硅)<BR>smi(system management interrupt，系统管理中断)<BR>smm(system management mode，系统管理模式)<BR>smp(symmetric multi-processing，对称式多重处理架构)<BR>soi: silicon-on-insulator，绝缘体硅片<BR>sonc(system on a chip，系统集成芯片)<BR>spec(system performance evaluation corporation，系统性能评估测试)<BR>sqrt(square root calculations，平方根计算)<BR>sse(streaming simd extensions，单一指令多数据流扩展)<BR>superscalar(超标量体系结构)<BR>tcp: tape carrier package(薄膜封装)，发热小<BR>throughput(吞吐量)<BR>tlb(translate look side buffers，翻译旁视缓冲器)<BR>uswc(uncacheabled speculative write combination，无缓冲随机联合写操作)<BR>valu(vector arithmetic logic unit，向量算术逻辑单元)<BR>vliw(very long instruction word，超长指令字)<BR>vpu(vector permutate unit，向量排列单元)<BR>vpu(vector processing units，向量处理单元，即处理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方)</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN> <BR> 沙发 哇哈哈，果然够专业 有必要了解、
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